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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Clima Temperado. |
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Data corrente: |
13/10/2021 |
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Data da última atualização: |
13/10/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
VIZZOTTO, E. F.; STIVANIN, S. C. B.; PARIS, M. de; PASSOS, L. T.; WERNCKE, D.; KLEIN, C. P.; STONE, V.; MATTÉ, C.; ZANELA, M. B.; FISCHER, V. |
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Afiliação: |
E. F. VIZZOTTO, UFRGS; S. C. B. STIVANIN, UFRGS; M. DE PARIS, UFRGS; L. T. PASSOS, UFRGS; D. WERNCKE, UFRGS; C. P. KLEIN, UFRGS; V. STONE, UFRGS; C. MATTÉ, UFRGS; MAIRA BALBINOTTI ZANELA, CPACT; V. FISCHER, UFRGS. |
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Título: |
Supplementation with green tea and oregano extracts on productive characteristics, blood metabolites, and antioxidant status of Jersey cows during the transition period. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Animal, The international journal of animal biosciences, v. 15, n. 2, Feb. 2021. |
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Páginas: |
8 p. |
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ISSN: |
1751-7311 |
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DOI: |
doi.org/10.1016/j.animal.2020.100032 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Plant extracts have been recognized as beneficial to human health and have been evaluated as feed additive for domestic and companion animals. This study evaluated oregano and green tea extracts fed to Jersey cows from approximately 21 d before calving to 21 d after calving on milk production, milk composition, and blood metabolites as well as investigated immunological and antioxidant attributes. Twenty-four Jersey cows with 441 ± 27 kg of BW, 3.5 ± 0.3 of body condition score (BCS), and 2.7 ± 1.8 lactations were selected at approximately 28 d before the expected parturition date and were randomly assigned to three treatments with eight cows each: without plant extracts in diet (control ? CON), addition of 10 g per day of oregano extract (OR), and addition of 5 g per day of green tea extract (GT). Feed intake, BW, BCS, blood metabolites, hemogram as well as oxidative stress biomarkers were evaluated from approximately 3 weeks prepartum to 3 weeks postpartum (transition period) while milk production and composition were evaluated during the first 3 weeks of lactation. Plant extracts did not change BW, BCS, and DM intake (DMI) throughout the transition period, but OR increased in approximately 20% total digestive nutrients and metabolizable energy intake on days 15 and 16 postpartum compared with CON. In the prepartum, OR increased in 48% platelets count compared to the CON, while GT augmented in 142% eosinophils compared with CON. Oregano extract reduced the levels of reactive species in the erythrocytes in 40% during prepartum and postpartum compared with CON, while GT reduced its levels in 24 and 29% during prepartum and postpartum, respectively, when compared with CON. In the postpartum period, OR increased in 60% the carbonylated protein content compared with CON, while GT reduced in 45% the levels of reactive species in plasma compared with CON. During the postpartum, both extracts increased in 33% the concentration of reduced glutathione when compared with CON. Moreover, GT tended to decrease feed efficiency in 11% when compared with CON; OE reduced milk pH and somatic cell count when compared with CON. In conclusion, OE and GT did not expressively affect immunological attributes in blood but reduce some oxidative stress biomarkers without compromising productive traits of Jersey cows during the transition period. MenosPlant extracts have been recognized as beneficial to human health and have been evaluated as feed additive for domestic and companion animals. This study evaluated oregano and green tea extracts fed to Jersey cows from approximately 21 d before calving to 21 d after calving on milk production, milk composition, and blood metabolites as well as investigated immunological and antioxidant attributes. Twenty-four Jersey cows with 441 ± 27 kg of BW, 3.5 ± 0.3 of body condition score (BCS), and 2.7 ± 1.8 lactations were selected at approximately 28 d before the expected parturition date and were randomly assigned to three treatments with eight cows each: without plant extracts in diet (control ? CON), addition of 10 g per day of oregano extract (OR), and addition of 5 g per day of green tea extract (GT). Feed intake, BW, BCS, blood metabolites, hemogram as well as oxidative stress biomarkers were evaluated from approximately 3 weeks prepartum to 3 weeks postpartum (transition period) while milk production and composition were evaluated during the first 3 weeks of lactation. Plant extracts did not change BW, BCS, and DM intake (DMI) throughout the transition period, but OR increased in approximately 20% total digestive nutrients and metabolizable energy intake on days 15 and 16 postpartum compared with CON. In the prepartum, OR increased in 48% platelets count compared to the CON, while GT augmented in 142% eosinophils compared with CON. Oregano extract reduced the levels of reacti... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesagro: |
Chá; Chá Verde; Extrato Vegetal; Gado Jersey; Orégano; Ração; Vaca Leiteira. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/226926/1/Vizzotto-2021.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03416naa a2200349 a 4500
001 2135299
005 2021-10-13
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1751-7311
024 7 $adoi.org/10.1016/j.animal.2020.100032$2DOI
100 1 $aVIZZOTTO, E. F.
245 $aSupplementation with green tea and oregano extracts on productive characteristics, blood metabolites, and antioxidant status of Jersey cows during the transition period.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
300 $a8 p.
520 $aPlant extracts have been recognized as beneficial to human health and have been evaluated as feed additive for domestic and companion animals. This study evaluated oregano and green tea extracts fed to Jersey cows from approximately 21 d before calving to 21 d after calving on milk production, milk composition, and blood metabolites as well as investigated immunological and antioxidant attributes. Twenty-four Jersey cows with 441 ± 27 kg of BW, 3.5 ± 0.3 of body condition score (BCS), and 2.7 ± 1.8 lactations were selected at approximately 28 d before the expected parturition date and were randomly assigned to three treatments with eight cows each: without plant extracts in diet (control ? CON), addition of 10 g per day of oregano extract (OR), and addition of 5 g per day of green tea extract (GT). Feed intake, BW, BCS, blood metabolites, hemogram as well as oxidative stress biomarkers were evaluated from approximately 3 weeks prepartum to 3 weeks postpartum (transition period) while milk production and composition were evaluated during the first 3 weeks of lactation. Plant extracts did not change BW, BCS, and DM intake (DMI) throughout the transition period, but OR increased in approximately 20% total digestive nutrients and metabolizable energy intake on days 15 and 16 postpartum compared with CON. In the prepartum, OR increased in 48% platelets count compared to the CON, while GT augmented in 142% eosinophils compared with CON. Oregano extract reduced the levels of reactive species in the erythrocytes in 40% during prepartum and postpartum compared with CON, while GT reduced its levels in 24 and 29% during prepartum and postpartum, respectively, when compared with CON. In the postpartum period, OR increased in 60% the carbonylated protein content compared with CON, while GT reduced in 45% the levels of reactive species in plasma compared with CON. During the postpartum, both extracts increased in 33% the concentration of reduced glutathione when compared with CON. Moreover, GT tended to decrease feed efficiency in 11% when compared with CON; OE reduced milk pH and somatic cell count when compared with CON. In conclusion, OE and GT did not expressively affect immunological attributes in blood but reduce some oxidative stress biomarkers without compromising productive traits of Jersey cows during the transition period.
650 $aChá
650 $aChá Verde
650 $aExtrato Vegetal
650 $aGado Jersey
650 $aOrégano
650 $aRação
650 $aVaca Leiteira
700 1 $aSTIVANIN, S. C. B.
700 1 $aPARIS, M. de
700 1 $aPASSOS, L. T.
700 1 $aWERNCKE, D.
700 1 $aKLEIN, C. P.
700 1 $aSTONE, V.
700 1 $aMATTÉ, C.
700 1 $aZANELA, M. B.
700 1 $aFISCHER, V.
773 $tAnimal, The international journal of animal biosciences$gv. 15, n. 2, Feb. 2021.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Clima Temperado (CPACT) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Pesca e Aquicultura. |
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Data corrente: |
06/05/2021 |
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Data da última atualização: |
06/05/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
B - 2 |
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Autoria: |
MACIEL, E. da S.; SILVA, B. K. R.; SCHOTT, E.; KATO, H. C. de A.; QUARESMA, F. P. R.; FIGUEIREDO, F. W. dos S.; ADAMI, F. |
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Afiliação: |
ERIKA DA SILVA MACIEL; BHARBARA KAROLLINE RODRIGUES SILVA; ELOISE SCHOTT; HELLEN CHRISTINA DE ALMEIDA KATO, CNPASA; FERNANDO PEIXOTO RODRIGUES QUARESMA, UFT; FRANCISCO WINTER DOS SANTOS FIGUEIREDO; FERNANDO ADAMI. |
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Título: |
Insegurança alimentar em comunidades quilombolas: um estudo transversal. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional, v. 28, e021017, 2021. |
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ISSN: |
2316-297X |
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DOI: |
ttp://dx.doi.org/10.20396/san.v28i00.8658888 |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
Este estudo tem objetivo de analisar os fatores associados à insegurança alimentar e nutricional em comunidades quilombolas do estado do Tocantins, Região Norte do Brasil. Estudo de desenho transversal, realizado em 4 comunidades quilombolas do Norte do Brasil. Foram analisadas características socioeconômicas e demográficas por meio de um formulário semiestruturado e, o nível de insegurança alimentar foi mensurado pela Escala Brasileira de Insegurança Alimentar. Para analisar a aderência dos dados quantitativos à distribuição normal, utilizou-se o teste de Shapiro-Wilk. Para analisar a associação entre as características socioeconômicas e a prevalência de insegurança alimentar utilizou-se o teste de Qui-quadrado. Para estimar os fatores associados a insegurança alimentar, utilizou-se regressão de Poisson com variância robusta. O nível de significância adotado foi de 5%.Verificou-se uma prevalência de 71,2% (n=47) em situação de insegurança alimentar. Dos indivíduos que viviam em situação de insegurança alimentar, 15,79% (n=3) apresentavam alteração dos níveis de hemoglobina. Pode-se observar uma prevalência de insegurança alimentar de 71,2% e que ser mulher chefe de família aumenta as chances deinsegurança alimentar e nutricional entre os quilombolas do estado do Tocantins. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Populações vulneráveis; Quilombolas. |
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Thesagro: |
Nutrição; Segurança Alimentar. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Food security; Human communities; Human nutrition. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
Q Alimentos e Nutrição Humana |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/223086/1/sa-2021.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02231naa a2200301 a 4500
001 2131703
005 2021-05-06
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a2316-297X
024 7 $attp://dx.doi.org/10.20396/san.v28i00.8658888$2DOI
100 1 $aMACIEL, E. da S.
245 $aInsegurança alimentar em comunidades quilombolas$bum estudo transversal.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
520 $aEste estudo tem objetivo de analisar os fatores associados à insegurança alimentar e nutricional em comunidades quilombolas do estado do Tocantins, Região Norte do Brasil. Estudo de desenho transversal, realizado em 4 comunidades quilombolas do Norte do Brasil. Foram analisadas características socioeconômicas e demográficas por meio de um formulário semiestruturado e, o nível de insegurança alimentar foi mensurado pela Escala Brasileira de Insegurança Alimentar. Para analisar a aderência dos dados quantitativos à distribuição normal, utilizou-se o teste de Shapiro-Wilk. Para analisar a associação entre as características socioeconômicas e a prevalência de insegurança alimentar utilizou-se o teste de Qui-quadrado. Para estimar os fatores associados a insegurança alimentar, utilizou-se regressão de Poisson com variância robusta. O nível de significância adotado foi de 5%.Verificou-se uma prevalência de 71,2% (n=47) em situação de insegurança alimentar. Dos indivíduos que viviam em situação de insegurança alimentar, 15,79% (n=3) apresentavam alteração dos níveis de hemoglobina. Pode-se observar uma prevalência de insegurança alimentar de 71,2% e que ser mulher chefe de família aumenta as chances deinsegurança alimentar e nutricional entre os quilombolas do estado do Tocantins.
650 $aFood security
650 $aHuman communities
650 $aHuman nutrition
650 $aNutrição
650 $aSegurança Alimentar
653 $aPopulações vulneráveis
653 $aQuilombolas
700 1 $aSILVA, B. K. R.
700 1 $aSCHOTT, E.
700 1 $aKATO, H. C. de A.
700 1 $aQUARESMA, F. P. R.
700 1 $aFIGUEIREDO, F. W. dos S.
700 1 $aADAMI, F.
773 $tSegurança Alimentar e Nutricional$gv. 28, e021017, 2021.
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Embrapa Pesca e Aquicultura (CNPASA) |
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