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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Solos; Embrapa Trigo. |
Data corrente: |
08/08/1995 |
Data da última atualização: |
16/09/2019 |
Autoria: |
ABICHEQUER, A. D.; BOHNEN, H. |
Título: |
Eficiência de absorção, translocação e utilização de fósforo por variedade de trigo. |
Ano de publicação: |
1998 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Revista Brasileira de Ciencia do Solo, Campinas, v.22, n.1,: 21-26, 1998. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
Com vista em obter variedades de trigo mais eficientes na absorcao e, ou, utilizacao de fosforo, e importante a investigacao das causas da maior eficiencia de cerats variedades. Realizou-se um experimento em solucao nutritiva, com quatro concentracoes de fosforo (1,6: 12,9 e 32, 3 umol L), comparando cultivares considerados eficientes (Toropi e IAC 5) e ineficiente (IAS 20 e CNT 8) quanto a absorcao de fosforo, translocacao e utilizacao do nutriente, mateira seca produzida e morfologia das raizes (comprimento, raio medio e area superficial). O cultivo foi realizado em outubro e novembro de 1993, em casa de vegetacao da faculdade de Agronomia da UFRGS (Porto Alegre-RS). As variedades nao se diferenciam quanto ao conteudo de fosforo na planta. Nao houve relacao entre a absorcao de fosforo e a morfologia das raizes. Os cultivares bToropi e IAC 5 mostraram-se mais eficiente na utilizacao de fosforo, bem como na translocacao desse nutriente para a parte aerea. |
Thesagro: |
Absorção; Fisiologia; Fósforo; Nutriente; Triticum Aestivum. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Brazil; wheat. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 01573naa a2200217 a 4500 001 1335555 005 2019-09-16 008 1998 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aABICHEQUER, A. D. 245 $aEficiência de absorção, translocação e utilização de fósforo por variedade de trigo. 260 $c1998 520 $aCom vista em obter variedades de trigo mais eficientes na absorcao e, ou, utilizacao de fosforo, e importante a investigacao das causas da maior eficiencia de cerats variedades. Realizou-se um experimento em solucao nutritiva, com quatro concentracoes de fosforo (1,6: 12,9 e 32, 3 umol L), comparando cultivares considerados eficientes (Toropi e IAC 5) e ineficiente (IAS 20 e CNT 8) quanto a absorcao de fosforo, translocacao e utilizacao do nutriente, mateira seca produzida e morfologia das raizes (comprimento, raio medio e area superficial). O cultivo foi realizado em outubro e novembro de 1993, em casa de vegetacao da faculdade de Agronomia da UFRGS (Porto Alegre-RS). As variedades nao se diferenciam quanto ao conteudo de fosforo na planta. Nao houve relacao entre a absorcao de fosforo e a morfologia das raizes. Os cultivares bToropi e IAC 5 mostraram-se mais eficiente na utilizacao de fosforo, bem como na translocacao desse nutriente para a parte aerea. 650 $aBrazil 650 $awheat 650 $aAbsorção 650 $aFisiologia 650 $aFósforo 650 $aNutriente 650 $aTriticum Aestivum 700 1 $aBOHNEN, H. 773 $tRevista Brasileira de Ciencia do Solo, Campinas$gv.22, n.1,: 21-26, 1998.
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Trigo. |
Data corrente: |
27/07/2023 |
Data da última atualização: |
27/07/2023 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
Autoria: |
FARMAN, M.; ASCARI, J. P.; RAHNAMA, M.; DEL PONTE, E.; PEDLEY, K. F.; MARTINEZ, S; FERNANDES, J. M. C.; VALENT, B. |
Afiliação: |
MARK FARMAN, University of Kentucky; JOÃO PAULO ASCARI, Universidade Federal de Viçosa; MOSTAFA RAHNAMA, Tennessee Tech University; EMERSON DEL PONTE, Universidade Federal de Viçosa; KERRY F. PEDLEY, USDA - Agricultural Research Service; SEBASTIAN MARTINEZ, nstituto National de Investigación Agropecuaria do Uruguay; JOSE MAURICIO CUNHA FERNANDES, CNPT; BARBARA VALENT, Kansas State University. |
Título: |
A re-evaluation of phylogenomic data reveals that current understanding in wheat blast population biology and epidemiology is obfuscated by oversights in population sampling. |
Ano de publicação: |
2023 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Phytopathology, 24 jul. 2023. Online ahead of print |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Abstract: Wheat blast, caused by the Pyricularia oryzae Triticum lineage (PoT), first emerged in Brazil and quickly spread to neighboring countries. Its recent appearance in Bangladesh and Zambia highlights a need to understand the disease's population biology and epidemiology so as to mitigate pandemic outbreaks. Current knowledge is mostly based on characterizations of Brazilian wheat blast isolates and comparison with isolates from non-wheat, endemic grasses. These foregoing studies concluded that the wheat blast population lacks host specificity and, as a result, undergoes extensive gene flow with populations infecting non-wheat hosts. Additionally, based on genetic similarity between wheat blast and isolates infecting Urochloa species, it was proposed that the disease originally emerged via a host jump from this grass, and that Urochloa likely plays a central role in wheat blast epidemiology, owing to its widespread use as a pasture grass. However, due to inconsistencies with broader phylogenetic studies, we suspected that these seminal studies hadn't actually sampled the populations normally found on endemic grasses and, instead, had repeatedly isolated members of PoT and the related Lolium pathogen lineage (PoL1). Re-analysis of the Brazilian data as part of a comprehensive, global, phylogenomic dataset that included a small number of S. American isolates sampled away from wheat confirmed our suspicion and identified four new P. oryzae lineages on grass hosts. As a result, the conclusions underpinning current understanding in wheat blast's evolution, population biology and epidemiology are unsubstantiated and could be equivocal. MenosAbstract: Wheat blast, caused by the Pyricularia oryzae Triticum lineage (PoT), first emerged in Brazil and quickly spread to neighboring countries. Its recent appearance in Bangladesh and Zambia highlights a need to understand the disease's population biology and epidemiology so as to mitigate pandemic outbreaks. Current knowledge is mostly based on characterizations of Brazilian wheat blast isolates and comparison with isolates from non-wheat, endemic grasses. These foregoing studies concluded that the wheat blast population lacks host specificity and, as a result, undergoes extensive gene flow with populations infecting non-wheat hosts. Additionally, based on genetic similarity between wheat blast and isolates infecting Urochloa species, it was proposed that the disease originally emerged via a host jump from this grass, and that Urochloa likely plays a central role in wheat blast epidemiology, owing to its widespread use as a pasture grass. However, due to inconsistencies with broader phylogenetic studies, we suspected that these seminal studies hadn't actually sampled the populations normally found on endemic grasses and, instead, had repeatedly isolated members of PoT and the related Lolium pathogen lineage (PoL1). Re-analysis of the Brazilian data as part of a comprehensive, global, phylogenomic dataset that included a small number of S. American isolates sampled away from wheat confirmed our suspicion and identified four new P. oryzae lineages on grass hosts. As a re... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Bioinformática; Diseases in Natural Plant Populations; Doenças em Populações de Plantas Naturais; Fungal Pathogens; Patógenos fúngicos. |
Thesagro: |
Brucelose; Epidemiologia; Trigo. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1155353/1/A-Re-evaluation-of-Phylogenomic-Data-Reveals.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02635naa a2200301 a 4500 001 2155353 005 2023-07-27 008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aFARMAN, M. 245 $aA re-evaluation of phylogenomic data reveals that current understanding in wheat blast population biology and epidemiology is obfuscated by oversights in population sampling.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2023 520 $aAbstract: Wheat blast, caused by the Pyricularia oryzae Triticum lineage (PoT), first emerged in Brazil and quickly spread to neighboring countries. Its recent appearance in Bangladesh and Zambia highlights a need to understand the disease's population biology and epidemiology so as to mitigate pandemic outbreaks. Current knowledge is mostly based on characterizations of Brazilian wheat blast isolates and comparison with isolates from non-wheat, endemic grasses. These foregoing studies concluded that the wheat blast population lacks host specificity and, as a result, undergoes extensive gene flow with populations infecting non-wheat hosts. Additionally, based on genetic similarity between wheat blast and isolates infecting Urochloa species, it was proposed that the disease originally emerged via a host jump from this grass, and that Urochloa likely plays a central role in wheat blast epidemiology, owing to its widespread use as a pasture grass. However, due to inconsistencies with broader phylogenetic studies, we suspected that these seminal studies hadn't actually sampled the populations normally found on endemic grasses and, instead, had repeatedly isolated members of PoT and the related Lolium pathogen lineage (PoL1). Re-analysis of the Brazilian data as part of a comprehensive, global, phylogenomic dataset that included a small number of S. American isolates sampled away from wheat confirmed our suspicion and identified four new P. oryzae lineages on grass hosts. As a result, the conclusions underpinning current understanding in wheat blast's evolution, population biology and epidemiology are unsubstantiated and could be equivocal. 650 $aBrucelose 650 $aEpidemiologia 650 $aTrigo 653 $aBioinformática 653 $aDiseases in Natural Plant Populations 653 $aDoenças em Populações de Plantas Naturais 653 $aFungal Pathogens 653 $aPatógenos fúngicos 700 1 $aASCARI, J. P. 700 1 $aRAHNAMA, M. 700 1 $aDEL PONTE, E. 700 1 $aPEDLEY, K. F. 700 1 $aMARTINEZ, S 700 1 $aFERNANDES, J. M. C. 700 1 $aVALENT, B 773 $tPhytopathology, 24 jul. 2023. Online ahead of print
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