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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. |
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Data corrente: |
15/03/2000 |
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Data da última atualização: |
15/03/2000 |
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Autoria: |
FRANCO, R. M.; CAVALCANTI, R. M. S.; WOOD, P. C. B.; LORETTI, V. P.; GONCALVES, P. M. R.; OLIVEIRA, L. A. T. |
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Título: |
Avaliacao da qualidade higienico-sanitaria de leite e derivados. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2000 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Higiene Alimentar, v.14, n.6869, p.70-77, 2000. |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
O estudo avaliou a qualidade higienico-sanitaria de amostras de leite pasteurizado tipo C, leite de cabra pasteurizado congelado e iogurtes. procedeu-se a avaliacao microbiologica e fisico-quimica destes alimentos. Foram analisadas 36 amostras, 12 de cada alimento, obtidas no comercio varejista da cidade do Rio de Janeiro. As amostras de leite foram submetidas as seguintes analises: pesquisa de Salmonella, contagem de bacterias aerobicas mesofilas viaveis e enumeracao de coliformes totais e fecais. Nas amostras de iogurtes realizou-se: pesquisa de Salmonella, enumeracao de coliformes totais e fecais, contagem de mofos e leveduras viaveis, verificacao da viabilidade da microbiota e determinacao do pH. De 36 amostras analisadas, 25% estavam improprias para o consumo direto, concluindo-se que os produtos analisados apresentavam condicoes higienico-sanitarias insatisfatorias. Entre os dois metodos utilizados na determinacao do pH, o metodo eletrometrico demonstrou ser o mais eficiente neste estudo. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Brasil; Higienizacao; Rio de Janeiro. |
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Thesagro: |
Caprino; Consumo; Leite; Qualidade. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 01693naa a2200265 a 4500
001 1519129
005 2000-03-15
008 2000 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aFRANCO, R. M.
245 $aAvaliacao da qualidade higienico-sanitaria de leite e derivados.
260 $c2000
520 $aO estudo avaliou a qualidade higienico-sanitaria de amostras de leite pasteurizado tipo C, leite de cabra pasteurizado congelado e iogurtes. procedeu-se a avaliacao microbiologica e fisico-quimica destes alimentos. Foram analisadas 36 amostras, 12 de cada alimento, obtidas no comercio varejista da cidade do Rio de Janeiro. As amostras de leite foram submetidas as seguintes analises: pesquisa de Salmonella, contagem de bacterias aerobicas mesofilas viaveis e enumeracao de coliformes totais e fecais. Nas amostras de iogurtes realizou-se: pesquisa de Salmonella, enumeracao de coliformes totais e fecais, contagem de mofos e leveduras viaveis, verificacao da viabilidade da microbiota e determinacao do pH. De 36 amostras analisadas, 25% estavam improprias para o consumo direto, concluindo-se que os produtos analisados apresentavam condicoes higienico-sanitarias insatisfatorias. Entre os dois metodos utilizados na determinacao do pH, o metodo eletrometrico demonstrou ser o mais eficiente neste estudo.
650 $aCaprino
650 $aConsumo
650 $aLeite
650 $aQualidade
653 $aBrasil
653 $aHigienizacao
653 $aRio de Janeiro
700 1 $aCAVALCANTI, R. M. S.
700 1 $aWOOD, P. C. B.
700 1 $aLORETTI, V. P.
700 1 $aGONCALVES, P. M. R.
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, L. A. T.
773 $tHigiene Alimentar$gv.14, n.6869, p.70-77, 2000.
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Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos (CNPC) |
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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Gado de Corte. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpgc.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Corte. |
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Data corrente: |
10/07/2009 |
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Data da última atualização: |
20/07/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
MENDES-BONATO, A. B.; PAGLIARINI, M. S.; VALLE, C. B. do; JANK, L. |
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Afiliação: |
ANDRÉA BEATRIZ MENDES -BONATO, UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE MARINGÁ; MARIA SUELY PAGLIARINI, UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE MARINGÁ; CACILDA BORGES DO VALLE, CNPGC; LIANA JANK, CNPGC. |
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Título: |
Abnormal pollen mitoses (PM I and PM II) in an interspecific hybrid of Brachiaria ruziziensis and Brachiaria decumbens (Gramineae). |
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Ano de publicação: |
2004 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Genetics, Bangalore, v. 83, n. 3, p. 279-283, Dec. 2004. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Notas: |
Research note. |
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Conteúdo: |
Microgametogenesis was analysed in an interspecific hybrid resulting from a cross between an artificially tetraploidized sexual accession of Brachiaria ruziziensis (2n = 4x = 36) and the apomictic cultivar (cv. Basilisk) of B. decumbens (2n = 4x = 36). Although each microspore initiated its differentiation by pollen mitosis, polarization of the nucleus was not observed in 28.85% of the microspores, and the typical hemispherical cell plate was not detected as well. The usual asymmetry was not seen at first pollen mitosis (PM I), and microspores therefore lacked differentiation between the vegetative and the generative cell. After telophase, each cell entered PM II, but this was not always followed by cytokinesis. Tripolar spindle and restitutional nuclei were observed among microspores that lacked the first cytokinesis. Pollen from such abnormal divisions were sterile and larger than those resulting from the normal ones. Male gametogenesis in flowering plants depends on a determinative asymmetry in the cell division at pollen mitosis I (PM I), which gives rise to a larger vegetative cell and a smaller generative cell. To achieve this asymmetry, the microspore undergoes several unique cellular events, including the establishment of cell polarity through nuclear migration, development of an asymmetric mitotic spindle, and an expected process of cytokinesis to form a hemispherical cell plate. Control of gametophytic cytokinesis is, therefore, a critical process in pollen cell fate determination which results in the asymmetric distribution of cellular components that presumably include cell fate determinants (Twell et al. 1998; Park and Twell 2001). During cell division in somatic cells, a pre-prophase band of microtubules marks the future division plane and the exact site of cytokinesis, and the cell plate arises from the phragmoplast and grows toward the cell wall (Sylvester 2000). On the other hand, in gametophytic cytokinesis at PM I the pre-prophase band is absent and a unique hemispherical cell plate is formed and surrounds the generative nucleus (Terasaka and Niitsu 1990). Asymmetric cytoplasm cleavage is ensured by a curved profile of phragmoplast microtubules that appear to guide the centrifugal growth of the cell plate from its margin (Brown and Lemmon 1991). Mutations altering cell division asymmetry during pollen mitosis have been reported in Arabidopsis thaliana (Park et al. 1998) and B. decumbens (Junqueira Filho et al. 2003). This paper reports a new occurrence of symmetry in pollen mitoses (PM I and PM II) in a hybrid involving B. decumbens as the male genitor. Absence of cytokinesis following PM I and PM II was also observed. MenosMicrogametogenesis was analysed in an interspecific hybrid resulting from a cross between an artificially tetraploidized sexual accession of Brachiaria ruziziensis (2n = 4x = 36) and the apomictic cultivar (cv. Basilisk) of B. decumbens (2n = 4x = 36). Although each microspore initiated its differentiation by pollen mitosis, polarization of the nucleus was not observed in 28.85% of the microspores, and the typical hemispherical cell plate was not detected as well. The usual asymmetry was not seen at first pollen mitosis (PM I), and microspores therefore lacked differentiation between the vegetative and the generative cell. After telophase, each cell entered PM II, but this was not always followed by cytokinesis. Tripolar spindle and restitutional nuclei were observed among microspores that lacked the first cytokinesis. Pollen from such abnormal divisions were sterile and larger than those resulting from the normal ones. Male gametogenesis in flowering plants depends on a determinative asymmetry in the cell division at pollen mitosis I (PM I), which gives rise to a larger vegetative cell and a smaller generative cell. To achieve this asymmetry, the microspore undergoes several unique cellular events, including the establishment of cell polarity through nuclear migration, development of an asymmetric mitotic spindle, and an expected process of cytokinesis to form a hemispherical cell plate. Control of gametophytic cytokinesis is, therefore, a critical process in pollen cell fa... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Braquiária. |
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Thesagro: |
Brachiaria Decumbens; Brachiaria Ruziziensis; Gramínea Forrageira; Melhoramento Genético Vegetal; Mitose; Pastagem. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Pollen. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03495naa a2200265 a 4500
001 1327022
005 2023-07-20
008 2004 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aMENDES-BONATO, A. B.
245 $aAbnormal pollen mitoses (PM I and PM II) in an interspecific hybrid of Brachiaria ruziziensis and Brachiaria decumbens (Gramineae).
260 $c2004
500 $aResearch note.
520 $aMicrogametogenesis was analysed in an interspecific hybrid resulting from a cross between an artificially tetraploidized sexual accession of Brachiaria ruziziensis (2n = 4x = 36) and the apomictic cultivar (cv. Basilisk) of B. decumbens (2n = 4x = 36). Although each microspore initiated its differentiation by pollen mitosis, polarization of the nucleus was not observed in 28.85% of the microspores, and the typical hemispherical cell plate was not detected as well. The usual asymmetry was not seen at first pollen mitosis (PM I), and microspores therefore lacked differentiation between the vegetative and the generative cell. After telophase, each cell entered PM II, but this was not always followed by cytokinesis. Tripolar spindle and restitutional nuclei were observed among microspores that lacked the first cytokinesis. Pollen from such abnormal divisions were sterile and larger than those resulting from the normal ones. Male gametogenesis in flowering plants depends on a determinative asymmetry in the cell division at pollen mitosis I (PM I), which gives rise to a larger vegetative cell and a smaller generative cell. To achieve this asymmetry, the microspore undergoes several unique cellular events, including the establishment of cell polarity through nuclear migration, development of an asymmetric mitotic spindle, and an expected process of cytokinesis to form a hemispherical cell plate. Control of gametophytic cytokinesis is, therefore, a critical process in pollen cell fate determination which results in the asymmetric distribution of cellular components that presumably include cell fate determinants (Twell et al. 1998; Park and Twell 2001). During cell division in somatic cells, a pre-prophase band of microtubules marks the future division plane and the exact site of cytokinesis, and the cell plate arises from the phragmoplast and grows toward the cell wall (Sylvester 2000). On the other hand, in gametophytic cytokinesis at PM I the pre-prophase band is absent and a unique hemispherical cell plate is formed and surrounds the generative nucleus (Terasaka and Niitsu 1990). Asymmetric cytoplasm cleavage is ensured by a curved profile of phragmoplast microtubules that appear to guide the centrifugal growth of the cell plate from its margin (Brown and Lemmon 1991). Mutations altering cell division asymmetry during pollen mitosis have been reported in Arabidopsis thaliana (Park et al. 1998) and B. decumbens (Junqueira Filho et al. 2003). This paper reports a new occurrence of symmetry in pollen mitoses (PM I and PM II) in a hybrid involving B. decumbens as the male genitor. Absence of cytokinesis following PM I and PM II was also observed.
650 $aPollen
650 $aBrachiaria Decumbens
650 $aBrachiaria Ruziziensis
650 $aGramínea Forrageira
650 $aMelhoramento Genético Vegetal
650 $aMitose
650 $aPastagem
653 $aBraquiária
700 1 $aPAGLIARINI, M. S.
700 1 $aVALLE, C. B. do
700 1 $aJANK, L.
773 $tJournal of Genetics, Bangalore$gv. 83, n. 3, p. 279-283, Dec. 2004.
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