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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Gado de Leite. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpgl.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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Data corrente: |
24/01/2012 |
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Data da última atualização: |
05/02/2024 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
AUAD, A. M.; RESENDE, T. T. de; SILVA, D. M. da; FONSECA, M. das G. |
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Afiliação: |
ALEXANDER MACHADO AUAD, CNPGL; TIAGO TEIXEIRA DE RESENDE, CNPGL; DANIELA MARIA DA SILVA, UFLA; MARCY DAS GRAÇAS FONSECA. |
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Título: |
Hymenoptera (Insecta: Hymenoptera) associated with silvopastoral systems. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2012 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Agroforestry Systems, v. 85, p. 113-119, 2012. |
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DOI: |
http://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-011-9449-5 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The objective of this work was to estimate the abundance, diversity and constancy of families from the order Hymenoptera, such as the seasonality of those through a survey on the insect population in a silvopastoral system. We installed a Malaise-type trap in a Brachiaria decumbens area managed by a silvopastoral system in Coronel Pacheco, MG, from August 2006 to July 2008. The trapped insects were screened, and those of the order Hymenoptera were classified into their respective family categories and quantified. We adopted the methodology of Bodenheimer to calculate the indices of constancy, while other indices were estimated PAST program. We sampled 5841 specimens in total, which included 549 morphospecies and were distributed among 11 families. Of the total specimens sampled, 80% were Formicidae, which besides being the most abundant, was also the most diverse and constant family. When entomophagous insects were analyzed, the highest values for these indices were recorded for the families Ichneumonidae, Braconidae, and Vespidae. Pollinators were less prevalent compared to the total number of sampled individuals. The population density in the Hymenoptera was not correlated between the two sampling years and climate factors. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Ants; Population survey. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
agroforestry; natural enemies; pollinators. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
O Insetos e Entomologia |
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Marc: |
LEADER 01916naa a2200229 a 4500
001 1913340
005 2024-02-05
008 2012 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttp://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-011-9449-5$2DOI
100 1 $aAUAD, A. M.
245 $aHymenoptera (Insecta$bHymenoptera) associated with silvopastoral systems.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2012
520 $aThe objective of this work was to estimate the abundance, diversity and constancy of families from the order Hymenoptera, such as the seasonality of those through a survey on the insect population in a silvopastoral system. We installed a Malaise-type trap in a Brachiaria decumbens area managed by a silvopastoral system in Coronel Pacheco, MG, from August 2006 to July 2008. The trapped insects were screened, and those of the order Hymenoptera were classified into their respective family categories and quantified. We adopted the methodology of Bodenheimer to calculate the indices of constancy, while other indices were estimated PAST program. We sampled 5841 specimens in total, which included 549 morphospecies and were distributed among 11 families. Of the total specimens sampled, 80% were Formicidae, which besides being the most abundant, was also the most diverse and constant family. When entomophagous insects were analyzed, the highest values for these indices were recorded for the families Ichneumonidae, Braconidae, and Vespidae. Pollinators were less prevalent compared to the total number of sampled individuals. The population density in the Hymenoptera was not correlated between the two sampling years and climate factors.
650 $aagroforestry
650 $anatural enemies
650 $apollinators
653 $aAnts
653 $aPopulation survey
700 1 $aRESENDE, T. T. de
700 1 $aSILVA, D. M. da
700 1 $aFONSECA, M. das G.
773 $tAgroforestry Systems$gv. 85, p. 113-119, 2012.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Gado de Leite (CNPGL) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Instrumentação. |
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Data corrente: |
29/09/2022 |
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Data da última atualização: |
19/01/2024 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
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Autoria: |
CÔNSOLO, N. R. B.; BARBOSA, L. C. G. S.; MORAES, T. B.; BURAQUE, V. M.; COLNAGO, L. A.; QUEIROZ JÚNIOR, L. H. K.; OLIVEIRA, V. M.; HANNAFORD, R.; ARAÚJO, C. S. S.; ROQUE, F. A.; GRANGHELLI, C. A.; FONSECA, A. C.; ARAÚJO, L. F. |
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Afiliação: |
LUIZ ALBERTO COLNAGO, CNPDIA. |
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Título: |
Using TD-NMR relaxometry to assess the effects of diet type and stocking rate on the incidence and degree of severity of myoparthies in broilers. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Microchemical Journal, v. 181, e107745, 2022. |
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ISSN: |
0026-265X |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2022.107745 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
This study aimed to evaluate different feeding strategies and stocking rates (SR) on the occurrence and severity of broiler myopathies. Additionally, a second aim was to test the potential use of Time-Domain Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (TD-NMR) relaxometry for assessing white striping (WS) and wooden breast (WB) incidence and the degree of severity in broiler chicken breasts. Treatments were arranged in a 2 × 2 factorial design and consisted of two nutritional levels (regular and superior diets) and two different SR (high 47 kg/m2 or regular 59 kg/m2 ). Infrared thermography (IRT) images were recorded on three different days to determine the average, minimum and maximum temperatures. After 49 days of rearing, birds were slaughtered, and 75 breasts were weighed and classified according to the absence (normal breast, without the occurrence of myopathy ? NB) or occurrence and severity of WB and WS. The whole breasts were analysed by TD-NMR relaxometry using the Carr-PurcellMeiboom-Gill (CPMG) pulse sequence and Continuous Wave-Free Precession (CWFP-T1) pulse sequence. There was no effect of diet and diet*SR interaction on the weight of breast meat; however, chickens raised at the higher density presented a lower breast weight (P < 0.0001; 490 vs. 539 g). The incidence and severity of myopathies was not influenced by the treatments (P = 0.9467); the frequencies of WB and WS were similar in the different treatments. For CPMG and CWFP-T1, three and two relaxation populations were noted, respectively. The sPLS-DA model optimisation showed a significant separation between WS and NB in terms of occurrence and severity. In conclusion, changes in diet and SR did not mitigate the occurrence or severity of WS and WB. Additionally, TDNMR relaxometry showed to be a promising technology for evaluating and segregating breasts according to myopathy incidence and severity. MenosThis study aimed to evaluate different feeding strategies and stocking rates (SR) on the occurrence and severity of broiler myopathies. Additionally, a second aim was to test the potential use of Time-Domain Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (TD-NMR) relaxometry for assessing white striping (WS) and wooden breast (WB) incidence and the degree of severity in broiler chicken breasts. Treatments were arranged in a 2 × 2 factorial design and consisted of two nutritional levels (regular and superior diets) and two different SR (high 47 kg/m2 or regular 59 kg/m2 ). Infrared thermography (IRT) images were recorded on three different days to determine the average, minimum and maximum temperatures. After 49 days of rearing, birds were slaughtered, and 75 breasts were weighed and classified according to the absence (normal breast, without the occurrence of myopathy ? NB) or occurrence and severity of WB and WS. The whole breasts were analysed by TD-NMR relaxometry using the Carr-PurcellMeiboom-Gill (CPMG) pulse sequence and Continuous Wave-Free Precession (CWFP-T1) pulse sequence. There was no effect of diet and diet*SR interaction on the weight of breast meat; however, chickens raised at the higher density presented a lower breast weight (P < 0.0001; 490 vs. 539 g). The incidence and severity of myopathies was not influenced by the treatments (P = 0.9467); the frequencies of WB and WS were similar in the different treatments. For CPMG and CWFP-T1, three and two relaxation populations were n... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Emerging technology; Myopathies prediction; T1 and T2 relaxation; TD-NMR. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02948naa a2200337 a 4500
001 2146970
005 2024-01-19
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0026-265X
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2022.107745$2DOI
100 1 $aCÔNSOLO, N. R. B.
245 $aUsing TD-NMR relaxometry to assess the effects of diet type and stocking rate on the incidence and degree of severity of myoparthies in broilers.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
520 $aThis study aimed to evaluate different feeding strategies and stocking rates (SR) on the occurrence and severity of broiler myopathies. Additionally, a second aim was to test the potential use of Time-Domain Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (TD-NMR) relaxometry for assessing white striping (WS) and wooden breast (WB) incidence and the degree of severity in broiler chicken breasts. Treatments were arranged in a 2 × 2 factorial design and consisted of two nutritional levels (regular and superior diets) and two different SR (high 47 kg/m2 or regular 59 kg/m2 ). Infrared thermography (IRT) images were recorded on three different days to determine the average, minimum and maximum temperatures. After 49 days of rearing, birds were slaughtered, and 75 breasts were weighed and classified according to the absence (normal breast, without the occurrence of myopathy ? NB) or occurrence and severity of WB and WS. The whole breasts were analysed by TD-NMR relaxometry using the Carr-PurcellMeiboom-Gill (CPMG) pulse sequence and Continuous Wave-Free Precession (CWFP-T1) pulse sequence. There was no effect of diet and diet*SR interaction on the weight of breast meat; however, chickens raised at the higher density presented a lower breast weight (P < 0.0001; 490 vs. 539 g). The incidence and severity of myopathies was not influenced by the treatments (P = 0.9467); the frequencies of WB and WS were similar in the different treatments. For CPMG and CWFP-T1, three and two relaxation populations were noted, respectively. The sPLS-DA model optimisation showed a significant separation between WS and NB in terms of occurrence and severity. In conclusion, changes in diet and SR did not mitigate the occurrence or severity of WS and WB. Additionally, TDNMR relaxometry showed to be a promising technology for evaluating and segregating breasts according to myopathy incidence and severity.
653 $aEmerging technology
653 $aMyopathies prediction
653 $aT1 and T2 relaxation
653 $aTD-NMR
700 1 $aBARBOSA, L. C. G. S.
700 1 $aMORAES, T. B.
700 1 $aBURAQUE, V. M.
700 1 $aCOLNAGO, L. A.
700 1 $aQUEIROZ JÚNIOR, L. H. K.
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, V. M.
700 1 $aHANNAFORD, R.
700 1 $aARAÚJO, C. S. S.
700 1 $aROQUE, F. A.
700 1 $aGRANGHELLI, C. A.
700 1 $aFONSECA, A. C.
700 1 $aARAÚJO, L. F.
773 $tMicrochemical Journal$gv. 181, e107745, 2022.
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