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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Soja. |
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Data corrente: |
21/12/2000 |
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Data da última atualização: |
30/03/2010 |
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Autoria: |
MOSCARDI, F.; SOSA-GOMEZ, D.R. |
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Título: |
Ecology of entomopathogens. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2000 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF ENTOMOLOGY, 21., 2000, Foz do Iguassu. Abstracts... Londrina: Embrapa Soja, 2000. |
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Volume: |
v.2 |
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Páginas: |
p.651. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The knowledge about the ecology of entomopathogens, especially the factors that affect their epizootics (characterized by a rapid change in the prevalence of a disease on host populations), is the key aspect to be considered for their use in IPM programs. Different groups (bacteria, viruses, protozoa, and nematodes), as well as genera and species within a group, have different characteristics (virulence, speed to kill the host, host range, persistence, susceptibility to abiotic factors, mode of infection, mode of transmission and dispersal, population distribution and density, etc), which, combined to characteristics of the pest population, to the ecosystem considered, and other cultural and control practices adopted will help to define the best approach for use of an entomopathogen in a given IPM program. The approaches of entomopathogen use are: 1) introduction and establishment (classical biological control); 2) environmental manipulation (for conservation and augmentation of the natural occurrence of entomopathogens); 3) inoculative release (application and further multiplication and transmission of the pathogen on host populations); and 4) inundative release (microbial insecticides, applied as needed to maintain host populations below damaging levels, similar to the application of chemical insecticides). Modeling studies have indicated that entomopathogens best suited for introduction and establishment should have moderate virulence, good transmission (horizontal and vertical), and produce high amount of inocula of a persistent and infective stage. On the other side, entomopathogens used as microbial insecticides, should be highly virulent so as to maintain the target insect below damaging levels, and transmission (horizontal and vertical) may relatively unimportant. For proper use of these agents in IPM programs, and considering the current trend towards developing geneticall engineered organisms, in-depth studies about the ecology of entomopathogens will become more and more important. There is an obvious need of research on microecology in the soil substrate and general microenvironment (as the surface of plant substrates), the positive and antagonic interactions with the microflora and microfauna, specially for those entomopathogens which their efficacy highly affected by the environment. Also there is a need to study the relationships of crop phenology with the expression of entomopathogens. MenosThe knowledge about the ecology of entomopathogens, especially the factors that affect their epizootics (characterized by a rapid change in the prevalence of a disease on host populations), is the key aspect to be considered for their use in IPM programs. Different groups (bacteria, viruses, protozoa, and nematodes), as well as genera and species within a group, have different characteristics (virulence, speed to kill the host, host range, persistence, susceptibility to abiotic factors, mode of infection, mode of transmission and dispersal, population distribution and density, etc), which, combined to characteristics of the pest population, to the ecosystem considered, and other cultural and control practices adopted will help to define the best approach for use of an entomopathogen in a given IPM program. The approaches of entomopathogen use are: 1) introduction and establishment (classical biological control); 2) environmental manipulation (for conservation and augmentation of the natural occurrence of entomopathogens); 3) inoculative release (application and further multiplication and transmission of the pathogen on host populations); and 4) inundative release (microbial insecticides, applied as needed to maintain host populations below damaging levels, similar to the application of chemical insecticides). Modeling studies have indicated that entomopathogens best suited for introduction and establishment should have moderate virulence, good transmission (horizontal and ve... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Brasil; Manejo integrado de praga; Microbial control agents. |
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Thesagro: |
Epidemiologia; Inseto. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Brazil; epidemiology; Insecta. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03120naa a2200253 a 4500
001 1462610
005 2010-03-30
008 2000 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aMOSCARDI, F.
245 $aEcology of entomopathogens.
260 $c2000
300 $ap.651. v.2
490 $vv.2
520 $aThe knowledge about the ecology of entomopathogens, especially the factors that affect their epizootics (characterized by a rapid change in the prevalence of a disease on host populations), is the key aspect to be considered for their use in IPM programs. Different groups (bacteria, viruses, protozoa, and nematodes), as well as genera and species within a group, have different characteristics (virulence, speed to kill the host, host range, persistence, susceptibility to abiotic factors, mode of infection, mode of transmission and dispersal, population distribution and density, etc), which, combined to characteristics of the pest population, to the ecosystem considered, and other cultural and control practices adopted will help to define the best approach for use of an entomopathogen in a given IPM program. The approaches of entomopathogen use are: 1) introduction and establishment (classical biological control); 2) environmental manipulation (for conservation and augmentation of the natural occurrence of entomopathogens); 3) inoculative release (application and further multiplication and transmission of the pathogen on host populations); and 4) inundative release (microbial insecticides, applied as needed to maintain host populations below damaging levels, similar to the application of chemical insecticides). Modeling studies have indicated that entomopathogens best suited for introduction and establishment should have moderate virulence, good transmission (horizontal and vertical), and produce high amount of inocula of a persistent and infective stage. On the other side, entomopathogens used as microbial insecticides, should be highly virulent so as to maintain the target insect below damaging levels, and transmission (horizontal and vertical) may relatively unimportant. For proper use of these agents in IPM programs, and considering the current trend towards developing geneticall engineered organisms, in-depth studies about the ecology of entomopathogens will become more and more important. There is an obvious need of research on microecology in the soil substrate and general microenvironment (as the surface of plant substrates), the positive and antagonic interactions with the microflora and microfauna, specially for those entomopathogens which their efficacy highly affected by the environment. Also there is a need to study the relationships of crop phenology with the expression of entomopathogens.
650 $aBrazil
650 $aepidemiology
650 $aInsecta
650 $aEpidemiologia
650 $aInseto
653 $aBrasil
653 $aManejo integrado de praga
653 $aMicrobial control agents
700 1 $aSOSA-GOMEZ, D.R.
773 $tIn: INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF ENTOMOLOGY, 21., 2000, Foz do Iguassu. Abstracts... Londrina: Embrapa Soja, 2000.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Soja (CNPSO) |
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Registro |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agroindústria de Alimentos. |
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Data corrente: |
08/12/2016 |
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Data da última atualização: |
08/12/2016 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
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Autoria: |
MAZZA, K. E. L.; TELES, A. S. C.; CALDAS, T. W.; BRIGIDA, A. I. S.; BORGUINI, R. G.; TONON, R. V. |
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Afiliação: |
UFRJ; UFRJ; UFRRJ; ANA IRAIDY SANTA BRIGIDA, CTAA; RENATA GALHARDO BORGUINI, CTAA; RENATA VALERIANO TONON, CTAA. |
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Título: |
Efeito das condições de processo na extração assistida por ultrassom de fenólicos do bagaço de uva. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2016 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA DE ALIMENTOS, 25.; CIGR SESSION 6 INTERNATIONAL TECHNICAL SYMPOSIUM, 10., 2016, Gramado. Alimentação: árvore que sustenta a vida. Anais. Gramado: SBCTA Regional, 2016. |
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Páginas: |
6 p. |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Notas: |
Food: the tree that sustains life. 732. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Antocianinas; Compostos fenólicos; Phenolic com compounds; Residue; Resíduos; Syrah; Vitivinicultura. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
anthocyanins; viticulture. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
X Pesquisa, Tecnologia e Engenharia |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/151464/1/Trabalho-Karen-FINAL.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01035nam a2200289 a 4500
001 2058254
005 2016-12-08
008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aMAZZA, K. E. L.
245 $aEfeito das condições de processo na extração assistida por ultrassom de fenólicos do bagaço de uva.$h[electronic resource]
260 $aIn: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA DE ALIMENTOS, 25.; CIGR SESSION 6 INTERNATIONAL TECHNICAL SYMPOSIUM, 10., 2016, Gramado. Alimentação: árvore que sustenta a vida. Anais. Gramado: SBCTA Regional$c2016
300 $a6 p.
500 $aFood: the tree that sustains life. 732.
650 $aanthocyanins
650 $aviticulture
653 $aAntocianinas
653 $aCompostos fenólicos
653 $aPhenolic com compounds
653 $aResidue
653 $aResíduos
653 $aSyrah
653 $aVitivinicultura
700 1 $aTELES, A. S. C.
700 1 $aCALDAS, T. W.
700 1 $aBRIGIDA, A. I. S.
700 1 $aBORGUINI, R. G.
700 1 $aTONON, R. V.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Agroindústria de Alimentos (CTAA) |
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