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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
Data corrente: |
10/01/2022 |
Data da última atualização: |
14/02/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
LOURENÇON, T. V.; LIMA, G. G. de; RIBEIRO, C. S. P.; HANSEL, F. A.; MACIEL, G. M.; SILVA, K. da; WINNISCHOFER, S. M. B.; BOLZON DE MUNIZ, G. I.; MAGALHAES, W. L. E. |
Afiliação: |
TAINISE V. LOURENÇON, Doutoranda da UFPR; GABRIEL G. DE LIMA, Pós-doutorando da UFPR; CAROLINA S. P. RIBEIRO, UFPR; FABRICIO AUGUSTO HANSEL, CNPF; GISELLE M. MACIEL, UFPR; KRISLE DA SILVA, CNPF; SHEILA M. B. WINNISCHOFER, UTFPR; GRACIELA I. BOLZON DE MUNIZ, UFPR; WASHINGTON LUIZ ESTEVES MAGALHAES, CNPF. |
Título: |
Antioxidant, antibacterial and antitumoural activities of kraft lignin fromhardwood fractionated by acid precipitation. |
Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, v. 166, p. 1535-1542, Jan. 2021. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.11.033 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Kraft lignin, so far useful for energy generation, has been gathering considerable attention as an alternative ma-terial to replace fossil-based resources mainly due to its high phenolic content. However, the wide molecularweight distribution and chemical composition heterogeneity led to the development of fractionation methods.Herein, to narrow such characteristics weusedeucalypt kraft lignin fractionated atpH's 9,7, 5 and 3 bysequentialacid precipitation. These lignin fractions werefirst characterised by simultaneous pyrolysis andtrimethylsilylation (SPyT) with N-Methyl-N-(trimethylsilyl) trifluoroacetamide with posterior tests of antioxi-dant, antibacterial, and antitumour activities. We observed higher ratio of syringyl/guaiacyl groups and increasein antioxidant activity in those fractions with lower molecular weight (precipitated at lower pH's). Fractions pre-cipitated at pH's 9 and 7 have shown an outstanding antibacterial activity againstfive bacteria. Moreover, frac-tions 7 and 5 presented at cytotoxicity tests higher ability to inhibit the growth of U87MG and T98G gliomacells, while only a slight inhibition of adult humanfibroblasts (non-tumour cells) was detected. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Antibacterial; Antitumoral; Antitumoural; Hardwood lignin; IC50; Radical scavenging; Technical lignin. |
Thesagro: |
Antioxidante; Bactericida; Lignina. |
Categoria do assunto: |
X Pesquisa, Tecnologia e Engenharia |
Marc: |
LEADER 02271naa a2200349 a 4500 001 2138967 005 2022-02-14 008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.11.033$2DOI 100 1 $aLOURENÇON, T. V. 245 $aAntioxidant, antibacterial and antitumoural activities of kraft lignin fromhardwood fractionated by acid precipitation.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2021 520 $aKraft lignin, so far useful for energy generation, has been gathering considerable attention as an alternative ma-terial to replace fossil-based resources mainly due to its high phenolic content. However, the wide molecularweight distribution and chemical composition heterogeneity led to the development of fractionation methods.Herein, to narrow such characteristics weusedeucalypt kraft lignin fractionated atpH's 9,7, 5 and 3 bysequentialacid precipitation. These lignin fractions werefirst characterised by simultaneous pyrolysis andtrimethylsilylation (SPyT) with N-Methyl-N-(trimethylsilyl) trifluoroacetamide with posterior tests of antioxi-dant, antibacterial, and antitumour activities. We observed higher ratio of syringyl/guaiacyl groups and increasein antioxidant activity in those fractions with lower molecular weight (precipitated at lower pH's). Fractions pre-cipitated at pH's 9 and 7 have shown an outstanding antibacterial activity againstfive bacteria. Moreover, frac-tions 7 and 5 presented at cytotoxicity tests higher ability to inhibit the growth of U87MG and T98G gliomacells, while only a slight inhibition of adult humanfibroblasts (non-tumour cells) was detected. 650 $aAntioxidante 650 $aBactericida 650 $aLignina 653 $aAntibacterial 653 $aAntitumoral 653 $aAntitumoural 653 $aHardwood lignin 653 $aIC50 653 $aRadical scavenging 653 $aTechnical lignin 700 1 $aLIMA, G. G. de 700 1 $aRIBEIRO, C. S. P. 700 1 $aHANSEL, F. A. 700 1 $aMACIEL, G. M. 700 1 $aSILVA, K. da 700 1 $aWINNISCHOFER, S. M. B. 700 1 $aBOLZON DE MUNIZ, G. I. 700 1 $aMAGALHAES, W. L. E. 773 $tInternational Journal of Biological Macromolecules$gv. 166, p. 1535-1542, Jan. 2021.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Florestas (CNPF) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
Data corrente: |
22/09/2021 |
Data da última atualização: |
22/09/2021 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
Autoria: |
CASTRO, T. da C.; CARVALHO, J. O. P. de; SCHWARTZ, G.; SILVA, J. N. M.; RUSCHEL, A. R.; FREITAS, L. J. M. de; GOMES, J. M.; PINTO, R. de S. |
Afiliação: |
TATIANA DA CUNHA CASTRO, UFPA; JOÃO OLEGÁRIO PEREIRA DE CARVALHO, UFRA; GUSTAVO SCHWARTZ, CPATU; JOSÉ NATALINO MACEDO SILVA, UFRA; ADEMIR ROBERTO RUSCHEL, CPATU; LUCAS JOSE MAZZEI DE FREITAS, CPATU; JAQUELINE MACEDO GOMES, UNITINS; ROSEANE DE SIQUEIRA PINTO, UFRA. |
Título: |
The continuous timber production over cutting cycles in the Brazilian Amazon depends on volumes of species not harvested in previous cuts. |
Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Forest Ecology and Management, v. 490, 119124, 2021. |
DOI: |
10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119124 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Can heavily logged Amazonian dense forests produce commercial timber for a second harvest under a 25?35-year cutting cycle? To address this question, we evaluated the forest capacity to recover the volume extracted 32 years after heavy logging (90 m3 ha?1) in a 144-ha research area located in the Tapajós National Forest, Brazil (03°18?31? to 03°19?21? S; 54°56?28? to 54°56?15? W). Abundance (number of trees ha?1), basal area (m2 ha?1) and volume (m3 ha?1) were assessed in two censuses, one year before logging (1981) and 32 years after logging (2014) to evaluate the status of the timber stock. Canopy openings caused by logging and silvicultural treatments increased sunlight in the forest and boosted the growth of trees 5?45 cm in DBH. Light-demanding species accounted for most of the increase in density and timber volume in the study area after logging. Our findings indicated that 32 years after the first cut, the forest was not able to replace the volume extracted. Considering the present Brazilian forest management regulations, which allow a logging intensity of 30 m3 ha?1 in a 35-year cutting cycle, this volume could only be harvested if new species not logged in the first cut were included in the new species logging list. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Annual allowable cut; Second cut; Timber yields. |
Thesagro: |
Madeira. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Amazonia. |
Categoria do assunto: |
K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/226315/1/1-s2.0-S0378112721002127-main.pdf
|
Marc: |
LEADER 02110naa a2200277 a 4500 001 2134706 005 2021-09-22 008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119124$2DOI 100 1 $aCASTRO, T. da C. 245 $aThe continuous timber production over cutting cycles in the Brazilian Amazon depends on volumes of species not harvested in previous cuts.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2021 520 $aCan heavily logged Amazonian dense forests produce commercial timber for a second harvest under a 25?35-year cutting cycle? To address this question, we evaluated the forest capacity to recover the volume extracted 32 years after heavy logging (90 m3 ha?1) in a 144-ha research area located in the Tapajós National Forest, Brazil (03°18?31? to 03°19?21? S; 54°56?28? to 54°56?15? W). Abundance (number of trees ha?1), basal area (m2 ha?1) and volume (m3 ha?1) were assessed in two censuses, one year before logging (1981) and 32 years after logging (2014) to evaluate the status of the timber stock. Canopy openings caused by logging and silvicultural treatments increased sunlight in the forest and boosted the growth of trees 5?45 cm in DBH. Light-demanding species accounted for most of the increase in density and timber volume in the study area after logging. Our findings indicated that 32 years after the first cut, the forest was not able to replace the volume extracted. Considering the present Brazilian forest management regulations, which allow a logging intensity of 30 m3 ha?1 in a 35-year cutting cycle, this volume could only be harvested if new species not logged in the first cut were included in the new species logging list. 650 $aAmazonia 650 $aMadeira 653 $aAnnual allowable cut 653 $aSecond cut 653 $aTimber yields 700 1 $aCARVALHO, J. O. P. de 700 1 $aSCHWARTZ, G. 700 1 $aSILVA, J. N. M. 700 1 $aRUSCHEL, A. R. 700 1 $aFREITAS, L. J. M. de 700 1 $aGOMES, J. M. 700 1 $aPINTO, R. de S. 773 $tForest Ecology and Management$gv. 490, 119124, 2021.
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