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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Acre. |
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Data corrente: |
08/02/2013 |
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Data da última atualização: |
06/07/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
KLIMAS, C. A.; CROPPER JUNIOR, W. P.; KAINER, K. A.; WADT, L. H. de O. |
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Afiliação: |
CHRISTIE A. KLIMAS, University of Florida; WENDELL P. CROPPER JR, University of Florida; KAREN A. KAINER, University of Florida; LUCIA HELENA DE OLIVEIRA WADT, CPAF-AC. |
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Título: |
Viability of combined timber and non-timber harvests for one species: a Carapa guianensis case study. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2012 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Ecological Modelling, Amsterdam, v. 246, p. 147-156, Nov. 2012. |
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DOI: |
10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2012.07.022 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
There is growing consensus that sustainable use has a significant role to play in global conservation. Tropical forests are no different, and managing them for multiple products is envisioned as a preferable alternative to timber-dominant management models. Limited research, however, has tested coupling timber and non-timber harvests in multiple-use species for both economic gain and long-term species conservation. We employ matrix population models and the extinction time cumulative distribution function to examine one such species, Carapa guianensis. We investigated sustainable harvests of C. guianensis in two forest types in which it occurs naturally in western Amazonia, testing whether differences between forest types affect population responses to harvest under measured environmental stochasticity regimes. Our results indicated that some C. guianensis populations may be suitable for extraction of seeds, timber, or a combination of both. In upland or terra firme forest sites, model projections suggested that no tested levels of seed and timber extraction were sustainable. In contrast, we found the potential for compatibility between seed and timber harvest in occasionally inundated forests. In these sites, which are ecologically similar to wet areas where Carapa thrives throughout its range, our results suggested that 10% annual seed harvests were compatible with 100% timber harvests of trees ≥50 cm twice a century, the equivalent of approximately two trees per hectare. Application of this research approach to other economically important tropical species could increase the diversity of Amazonian management and conservation options. MenosThere is growing consensus that sustainable use has a significant role to play in global conservation. Tropical forests are no different, and managing them for multiple products is envisioned as a preferable alternative to timber-dominant management models. Limited research, however, has tested coupling timber and non-timber harvests in multiple-use species for both economic gain and long-term species conservation. We employ matrix population models and the extinction time cumulative distribution function to examine one such species, Carapa guianensis. We investigated sustainable harvests of C. guianensis in two forest types in which it occurs naturally in western Amazonia, testing whether differences between forest types affect population responses to harvest under measured environmental stochasticity regimes. Our results indicated that some C. guianensis populations may be suitable for extraction of seeds, timber, or a combination of both. In upland or terra firme forest sites, model projections suggested that no tested levels of seed and timber extraction were sustainable. In contrast, we found the potential for compatibility between seed and timber harvest in occasionally inundated forests. In these sites, which are ecologically similar to wet areas where Carapa thrives throughout its range, our results suggested that 10% annual seed harvests were compatible with 100% timber harvests of trees ≥50 cm twice a century, the equivalent of approximately two trees per hec... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Amazonia Occidental; Amazônia Ocidental; Bosques tropicales; Cosecha; Explotación forestal; Investigación agraria; Madera tropical; Manejo florestal sustentável; Productos forestales no madereros; Produto florestal não madeireiro (PFNM); Western Amazon. |
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Thesagro: |
Andiroba; Carapa guianensis; Colheita; Essência florestal; Extração da madeira; Floresta tropical; Pesquisa florestal. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Agricultural research; Harvesting; Logging; Nontimber forest products; Tropical forests; Tropical wood. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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Marc: |
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Acre (CPAF-AC) |
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| 1. |  | ROCHA, C. M. L.; VELLICCE, G. R.; GARCÍA, M. G.; PARDO, E. M.; RACEDO, J.; PERERA, M. F.; LUCÍA, A. de; GILLI, J.; BOGADO, N.; BONNECARRÈRE, V.; GERMAN, S.; MARCELINO, F.; LEDESMA, F.; REZNIKOV, S.; PLOPER, L. D.; WELIN, B.; CASTAGNARO, A. P. Use of AFLP markers to estimate molecular diversity of Phakopsora pachyrhizi. Electronic Journal of Biotechnology, v. 18, n. 6, p. 439-444, 2015.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: B - 1 |
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