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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
Data corrente: |
15/02/2022 |
Data da última atualização: |
12/06/2023 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
DEMETRIO, W.; CAVALIERI-POLIZELI, K. M. V.; GUIMARÃES, R. M. L.; FERREIRA, S. de A.; PARRON, L. M.; BROWN, G. G. |
Afiliação: |
WILIAN DEMETRIO, INPE; KARINA MARIA VIEIRA CAVALIERI-POLIZELI, UFPR; RACHEL MUYLAERT LOCKS GUIMARÃES, UTFPR; STEPHANIE DE ALMEIDA FERREIRA, UFPR; LUCILIA MARIA PARRON VARGAS, CNPF; GEORGE GARDNER BROWN, CNPF. |
Título: |
Macrofauna communities and their relationship with soil structural quality in different land use systems. |
Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Soil Research, v. 60, n. 7, p. 648-660, 2022. |
Páginas: |
13 p. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1071/SR21157 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Context. Soil structural quality (Sq) influences soil water dynamics, greenhouse gas emissions and plant productivity in natural and agricultural environments. Hence, assessing soil structural quality using simple methods is crucial to identifying potential impacts of different land uses. Aims. Identify correlations between Sq and macroinvertebrate communities in seven land use systems (LUS). Methods. Seven LUS were studied: native mixed ombrophylous forest (NF), native grassland (NG), native grass pasture (NP), Eucalyptus sp. plantation (EP, 20-years-old), no-tillage annual cropping (NT), integrated crop-livestock (ICL) and crop-livestock-forestry (ICLF). Each LUS had three plots and Sq and macrofauna community were evaluated. Sq was assessed through visual evaluation of soil structure (VESS) - a Sq score was assigned to each identified layer. Soil macrofauna were hand-sorted from each of these layers. Soil samples were taken in each LUS to describe selected chemical and physical attributes related to soil quality. Results. All LUS had non-degraded soil structure quality (Sq -< 3); however, with differences in Sq among LUS mainly in deeper layers. The VESS showed better Sq in NF (1.53) and NP (1.85) compared to the other LUS, with highest Sq scores for ICL and NG. The NP had the largest macrofauna communities (12 183 ind. m-2), comprising mainly termites and earthworms, with taxa richness highest in NF. Conclusions. Correlations between soil macrofauna (i.e. total density, termites and other groups) and Sq were observed, demonstrating that larger macrofauna populations were associated with better soil structural quality. Implications. Biological indicators, like soil macrofauna, can be easily measured at low cost and linked to visual Sq, facilitating simultaneous assessment of soil physical and biological health. MenosContext. Soil structural quality (Sq) influences soil water dynamics, greenhouse gas emissions and plant productivity in natural and agricultural environments. Hence, assessing soil structural quality using simple methods is crucial to identifying potential impacts of different land uses. Aims. Identify correlations between Sq and macroinvertebrate communities in seven land use systems (LUS). Methods. Seven LUS were studied: native mixed ombrophylous forest (NF), native grassland (NG), native grass pasture (NP), Eucalyptus sp. plantation (EP, 20-years-old), no-tillage annual cropping (NT), integrated crop-livestock (ICL) and crop-livestock-forestry (ICLF). Each LUS had three plots and Sq and macrofauna community were evaluated. Sq was assessed through visual evaluation of soil structure (VESS) - a Sq score was assigned to each identified layer. Soil macrofauna were hand-sorted from each of these layers. Soil samples were taken in each LUS to describe selected chemical and physical attributes related to soil quality. Results. All LUS had non-degraded soil structure quality (Sq -< 3); however, with differences in Sq among LUS mainly in deeper layers. The VESS showed better Sq in NF (1.53) and NP (1.85) compared to the other LUS, with highest Sq scores for ICL and NG. The NP had the largest macrofauna communities (12 183 ind. m-2), comprising mainly termites and earthworms, with taxa richness highest in NF. Conclusions. Correlations between soil macrofauna (i.e. total density, ... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Agrosistemas integrado; Integrated agroecosystems; Macroinvertebrado; Mudança no uso da terra; Soil health; VESS. |
Thesagro: |
Estrutura do Solo; Fauna; Qualidade; Solo. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Land use change; Macroinvertebrates; Soil fauna; Soil quality; Soil structure. |
Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
Marc: |
LEADER 02956naa a2200385 a 4500 001 2140053 005 2023-06-12 008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1071/SR21157$2DOI 100 1 $aDEMETRIO, W. 245 $aMacrofauna communities and their relationship with soil structural quality in different land use systems.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2022 300 $a13 p. 520 $aContext. Soil structural quality (Sq) influences soil water dynamics, greenhouse gas emissions and plant productivity in natural and agricultural environments. Hence, assessing soil structural quality using simple methods is crucial to identifying potential impacts of different land uses. Aims. Identify correlations between Sq and macroinvertebrate communities in seven land use systems (LUS). Methods. Seven LUS were studied: native mixed ombrophylous forest (NF), native grassland (NG), native grass pasture (NP), Eucalyptus sp. plantation (EP, 20-years-old), no-tillage annual cropping (NT), integrated crop-livestock (ICL) and crop-livestock-forestry (ICLF). Each LUS had three plots and Sq and macrofauna community were evaluated. Sq was assessed through visual evaluation of soil structure (VESS) - a Sq score was assigned to each identified layer. Soil macrofauna were hand-sorted from each of these layers. Soil samples were taken in each LUS to describe selected chemical and physical attributes related to soil quality. Results. All LUS had non-degraded soil structure quality (Sq -< 3); however, with differences in Sq among LUS mainly in deeper layers. The VESS showed better Sq in NF (1.53) and NP (1.85) compared to the other LUS, with highest Sq scores for ICL and NG. The NP had the largest macrofauna communities (12 183 ind. m-2), comprising mainly termites and earthworms, with taxa richness highest in NF. Conclusions. Correlations between soil macrofauna (i.e. total density, termites and other groups) and Sq were observed, demonstrating that larger macrofauna populations were associated with better soil structural quality. Implications. Biological indicators, like soil macrofauna, can be easily measured at low cost and linked to visual Sq, facilitating simultaneous assessment of soil physical and biological health. 650 $aLand use change 650 $aMacroinvertebrates 650 $aSoil fauna 650 $aSoil quality 650 $aSoil structure 650 $aEstrutura do Solo 650 $aFauna 650 $aQualidade 650 $aSolo 653 $aAgrosistemas integrado 653 $aIntegrated agroecosystems 653 $aMacroinvertebrado 653 $aMudança no uso da terra 653 $aSoil health 653 $aVESS 700 1 $aCAVALIERI-POLIZELI, K. M. V. 700 1 $aGUIMARÃES, R. M. L. 700 1 $aFERREIRA, S. de A. 700 1 $aPARRON, L. M. 700 1 $aBROWN, G. G. 773 $tSoil Research$gv. 60, n. 7, p. 648-660, 2022.
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Embrapa Florestas (CNPF) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste; Embrapa Pecuária Sul. |
Data corrente: |
20/08/2019 |
Data da última atualização: |
10/10/2019 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
Autoria: |
NICIURA, S. C. M.; TIZIOTO, P. C.; MORAES, C. V.; CRUVINEL, G. G.; ALBUQUERQUE, A. C. A. de; SANTANA, R. C. M.; CHAGAS, A. C. de S.; ESTEVES, S. N.; BENAVIDES, M. V.; AMARANTE, A. F. T. do. |
Afiliação: |
SIMONE CRISTINA MEO NICIURA, CPPSE; Polyana Cristine Tizioto, NGS Soluções Genômicas; Caroline Valério Moraes, UFSCar; Giovanna Gabrielle Cruvinel, UNICEP; Ana Cláudia Alexandre de Albuquerque, FMVZ-UNESP; RAUL COSTA MASCARENHAS SANTANA, CPPSE; ANA CAROLINA DE SOUZA CHAGAS, CPPSE; SERGIO NOVITA ESTEVES, CPPSE; MAGDA VIEIRA BENAVIDES, CPPSUL; Alessandro Francisco Talamini do Amarante, IBB-UNESP. |
Título: |
Extreme-QTL mapping of monepantel resistance in Haemonchus contortus. |
Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Parasites Vectors, v.12, n.403, p.1-11, 2019. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-019-3663-9 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Haemonchus contortus, a gastrointestinal nematode parasite of sheep, is mainly controlled by anthelmintics; the occurrence of anthelmintic resistance leads to treatment failures and increases economic burden. Because molecular mechanisms involved in drug resistance can be elucidated by genomic studies, an extreme quantitative trait locus (X-QTL) mapping approach was used to identify co-segregation of the resistance phenotype with genetic markers to detect the genome-wide variants associated with monepantel resistance in H. contortus. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Anthelmintic resistance; F2 mapping; Genome sequencing; Sheep gastrointestinal nematodes. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Drug resistance. |
Categoria do assunto: |
G Melhoramento Genético |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/201085/1/Extreme-QTL-mapping.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01455naa a2200301 a 4500 001 2111456 005 2019-10-10 008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-019-3663-9$2DOI 100 1 $aNICIURA, S. C. M. 245 $aExtreme-QTL mapping of monepantel resistance in Haemonchus contortus.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2019 520 $aHaemonchus contortus, a gastrointestinal nematode parasite of sheep, is mainly controlled by anthelmintics; the occurrence of anthelmintic resistance leads to treatment failures and increases economic burden. Because molecular mechanisms involved in drug resistance can be elucidated by genomic studies, an extreme quantitative trait locus (X-QTL) mapping approach was used to identify co-segregation of the resistance phenotype with genetic markers to detect the genome-wide variants associated with monepantel resistance in H. contortus. 650 $aDrug resistance 653 $aAnthelmintic resistance 653 $aF2 mapping 653 $aGenome sequencing 653 $aSheep gastrointestinal nematodes 700 1 $aTIZIOTO, P. C. 700 1 $aMORAES, C. V. 700 1 $aCRUVINEL, G. G. 700 1 $aALBUQUERQUE, A. C. A. de 700 1 $aSANTANA, R. C. M. 700 1 $aCHAGAS, A. C. de S. 700 1 $aESTEVES, S. N. 700 1 $aBENAVIDES, M. V. 700 1 $aAMARANTE, A. F. T. do 773 $tParasites Vectors$gv.12, n.403, p.1-11, 2019.
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