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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Pesca e Aquicultura. |
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Data corrente: |
21/08/2025 |
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Data da última atualização: |
21/08/2025 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
BORTOLO, L. de S.; SOUZA, V. S.; ALMEIDA, R. E. M. de; OLIVEIRA, D. M. da S.; CANISARES, L. P.; SOUZA, L. F. N.; CHERUBIN, M. R. |
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Afiliação: |
LARISSA DE SOUZA BORTOLO, UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO; VICTÓRIA SANTOS SOUZA, UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO; RODRIGO ESTEVAM MUNHOZ DE ALMEIDA, CNPASA; DENER MÁRCIO DA SILVA OLIVEIRA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE VIÇOSA; LUCAS PECCI CANISARES, UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO; LUCAS FREITAS NOGUEIRA SOUZA, UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO; MAURÍCIO ROBERTO CHERUBIN, UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO. |
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Título: |
Biodiversification with perennial forages increases soil carbon stocks and soybean yield. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2025 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, v. 394, article 109894, 2025. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2025.109894 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Integrating perennial tropical forages into soybean systems is an alternative to enhance soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks and crop productivity under challenging tropical conditions in Brazil's MATOPIBA region. This 10-year study evaluated the effects of overseeding perennial forages (Urochloa and Megathyrsus genera) and annual (Pennisetum glaucum) on SOC stocks and soybean yield, compared to fallow and pasture systems. For characterization of soil carbon and nitrogen stocks, soil samples were collected in the 0–30 cm and 0–100 cm deep and stable isotopes were used to trace carbon inputs. Perennial forages increased SOC stocks from up to 0.9 Mg ha−1 yr−1.,M. maximus reached the highest gains (94 Mg ha−1on meter deep), whereas, Pearl millet system showed carbon losses of 0.25 Mg ha−1 yr−1.The average yield of soybean under perennial forages was 4142 kg ha−1, which represents a percentage of 13 and 20 % higher than pearl millet and fallow, respectively. Isotopic analysis indicated soybean residues as the primary contributor to SOC gains, likely due to their high nitrogen content enhancing microbial efficiency. Overseeding perennial forages improved soil carbon and soybean productivity, offering a sustainable intensification strategy for MATOPIBA regions with sandy soils and short rainy seasons. In contrast, pearl millet produced a limited amount of biomass and failed to sustain SOC or yield benefits. These facts emphasize the hypothesis of the benefits that perennial forages promote climate-smart solutions by increasing C sequestration, crop productivity, and agricultural resilience in tropical agroecosystems. MenosIntegrating perennial tropical forages into soybean systems is an alternative to enhance soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks and crop productivity under challenging tropical conditions in Brazil's MATOPIBA region. This 10-year study evaluated the effects of overseeding perennial forages (Urochloa and Megathyrsus genera) and annual (Pennisetum glaucum) on SOC stocks and soybean yield, compared to fallow and pasture systems. For characterization of soil carbon and nitrogen stocks, soil samples were collected in the 0–30 cm and 0–100 cm deep and stable isotopes were used to trace carbon inputs. Perennial forages increased SOC stocks from up to 0.9 Mg ha−1 yr−1.,M. maximus reached the highest gains (94 Mg ha−1on meter deep), whereas, Pearl millet system showed carbon losses of 0.25 Mg ha−1 yr−1.The average yield of soybean under perennial forages was 4142 kg ha−1, which represents a percentage of 13 and 20 % higher than pearl millet and fallow, respectively. Isotopic analysis indicated soybean residues as the primary contributor to SOC gains, likely due to their high nitrogen content enhancing microbial efficiency. Overseeding perennial forages improved soil carbon and soybean productivity, offering a sustainable intensification strategy for MATOPIBA regions with sandy soils and short rainy seasons. In contrast, pearl millet produced a limited amount of biomass and failed to sustain SOC or yield benefits. These facts emphasize the hypothesis of the benefits that perennial forages p... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Matopiba; Seqüestro de carbono. |
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Thesagro: |
Carbono; Forrageira Tropical; Gramínea Perene; Soja; Solo. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02544naa a2200289 a 4500
001 2178184
005 2025-08-21
008 2025 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2025.109894$2DOI
100 1 $aBORTOLO, L. de S.
245 $aBiodiversification with perennial forages increases soil carbon stocks and soybean yield.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2025
520 $aIntegrating perennial tropical forages into soybean systems is an alternative to enhance soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks and crop productivity under challenging tropical conditions in Brazil's MATOPIBA region. This 10-year study evaluated the effects of overseeding perennial forages (Urochloa and Megathyrsus genera) and annual (Pennisetum glaucum) on SOC stocks and soybean yield, compared to fallow and pasture systems. For characterization of soil carbon and nitrogen stocks, soil samples were collected in the 0–30 cm and 0–100 cm deep and stable isotopes were used to trace carbon inputs. Perennial forages increased SOC stocks from up to 0.9 Mg ha−1 yr−1.,M. maximus reached the highest gains (94 Mg ha−1on meter deep), whereas, Pearl millet system showed carbon losses of 0.25 Mg ha−1 yr−1.The average yield of soybean under perennial forages was 4142 kg ha−1, which represents a percentage of 13 and 20 % higher than pearl millet and fallow, respectively. Isotopic analysis indicated soybean residues as the primary contributor to SOC gains, likely due to their high nitrogen content enhancing microbial efficiency. Overseeding perennial forages improved soil carbon and soybean productivity, offering a sustainable intensification strategy for MATOPIBA regions with sandy soils and short rainy seasons. In contrast, pearl millet produced a limited amount of biomass and failed to sustain SOC or yield benefits. These facts emphasize the hypothesis of the benefits that perennial forages promote climate-smart solutions by increasing C sequestration, crop productivity, and agricultural resilience in tropical agroecosystems.
650 $aCarbono
650 $aForrageira Tropical
650 $aGramínea Perene
650 $aSoja
650 $aSolo
653 $aMatopiba
653 $aSeqüestro de carbono
700 1 $aSOUZA, V. S.
700 1 $aALMEIDA, R. E. M. de
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, D. M. da S.
700 1 $aCANISARES, L. P.
700 1 $aSOUZA, L. F. N.
700 1 $aCHERUBIN, M. R.
773 $tAgriculture, Ecosystems & Environment$gv. 394, article 109894, 2025.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Pesca e Aquicultura (CNPASA) |
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