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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Arroz e Feijão. |
Data corrente: |
27/06/2017 |
Data da última atualização: |
27/06/2017 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
SOUZA, J. E. B. de; FERREIRA, E. P. de B. |
Afiliação: |
JOSE EDUARDO BARBOSA DE SOUZA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE GOIÁS; ENDERSON PETRONIO DE BRITO FERREIRA, CNPAF. |
Título: |
Improving sustainability of common bean production systems by co-inoculating rhizobia and azospirilla. |
Ano de publicação: |
2017 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, v. 237, p. 250-257, 2017. |
ISSN: |
0167-8809 |
DOI: |
10.1016/j.agee.2016.12.040 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Common bean is likely the most important grain legume on population feeding for developing countries worldwide. With a natural ability to establish symbiosis with rhizobia, the inoculation technology is poorly exploited, especially in co-inoculation with others plant growth promoting rhizobacteria. This work aimed to determine the agronomical performance of common bean co-inoculated with Rhizobium tropici and Azospirillum brasiliense. A set of seven field experiments were carried out for three consecutive years in experimental areas and, majorly in commercial farms. Treatments consisted of non-inoculated control (NI), N-fertilizer treatment (NfT), single inoculation of R. tropici (Rt), R. tropici + one dose of A. brasiliense on seed (Rt+Ab1s), R. tropici + two doses of A. brasiliense on seed (Rt+Ab2s), R. tropici + two doses of A. brasiliense sprayed on plants (Rt+Ab2p) and R. tropici + three doses of A. brasiliense sprayed on plants (Rt+Ab3p). Evaluations were based on the nodule number (NN), nodule dry weight (NDW), root dry weight (RDW), shoot dry weight (MSPA), grain yield (GY), relative grain yield to NfT treatment (RGY: NfT) and relative grain yield to Rt treatment. The average of seven field experiments showed an increase of about 9%, 25%, 35% and 31% in NN, NDW, RDW and SDW, respectively as compared to Rt treatment. These increases over nodulation and plant growth resulted in a GY about 3200 kg ha -1, representing an increase in GY of about 5% and 26% as compared to NfT and Rt treatments, respectively. The results indicate the feasibility of using rhizobia and azospirilla co-inoculation in commercial farms as an efficient technology in replacing N-fertilizers, helping to save expenses and preventing environmental risks. MenosCommon bean is likely the most important grain legume on population feeding for developing countries worldwide. With a natural ability to establish symbiosis with rhizobia, the inoculation technology is poorly exploited, especially in co-inoculation with others plant growth promoting rhizobacteria. This work aimed to determine the agronomical performance of common bean co-inoculated with Rhizobium tropici and Azospirillum brasiliense. A set of seven field experiments were carried out for three consecutive years in experimental areas and, majorly in commercial farms. Treatments consisted of non-inoculated control (NI), N-fertilizer treatment (NfT), single inoculation of R. tropici (Rt), R. tropici + one dose of A. brasiliense on seed (Rt+Ab1s), R. tropici + two doses of A. brasiliense on seed (Rt+Ab2s), R. tropici + two doses of A. brasiliense sprayed on plants (Rt+Ab2p) and R. tropici + three doses of A. brasiliense sprayed on plants (Rt+Ab3p). Evaluations were based on the nodule number (NN), nodule dry weight (NDW), root dry weight (RDW), shoot dry weight (MSPA), grain yield (GY), relative grain yield to NfT treatment (RGY: NfT) and relative grain yield to Rt treatment. The average of seven field experiments showed an increase of about 9%, 25%, 35% and 31% in NN, NDW, RDW and SDW, respectively as compared to Rt treatment. These increases over nodulation and plant growth resulted in a GY about 3200 kg ha -1, representing an increase in GY of about 5% and 26% as compared to ... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Fixação nitrogênio; Plant-bacteria interaction. |
Thesagro: |
Feijão; Phaseolus vulgaris; Simbiose. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Growth performance; Nitrogen fixation; Symbiosis. |
Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
Marc: |
LEADER 02549naa a2200253 a 4500 001 2071557 005 2017-06-27 008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a0167-8809 024 7 $a10.1016/j.agee.2016.12.040$2DOI 100 1 $aSOUZA, J. E. B. de 245 $aImproving sustainability of common bean production systems by co-inoculating rhizobia and azospirilla.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2017 520 $aCommon bean is likely the most important grain legume on population feeding for developing countries worldwide. With a natural ability to establish symbiosis with rhizobia, the inoculation technology is poorly exploited, especially in co-inoculation with others plant growth promoting rhizobacteria. This work aimed to determine the agronomical performance of common bean co-inoculated with Rhizobium tropici and Azospirillum brasiliense. A set of seven field experiments were carried out for three consecutive years in experimental areas and, majorly in commercial farms. Treatments consisted of non-inoculated control (NI), N-fertilizer treatment (NfT), single inoculation of R. tropici (Rt), R. tropici + one dose of A. brasiliense on seed (Rt+Ab1s), R. tropici + two doses of A. brasiliense on seed (Rt+Ab2s), R. tropici + two doses of A. brasiliense sprayed on plants (Rt+Ab2p) and R. tropici + three doses of A. brasiliense sprayed on plants (Rt+Ab3p). Evaluations were based on the nodule number (NN), nodule dry weight (NDW), root dry weight (RDW), shoot dry weight (MSPA), grain yield (GY), relative grain yield to NfT treatment (RGY: NfT) and relative grain yield to Rt treatment. The average of seven field experiments showed an increase of about 9%, 25%, 35% and 31% in NN, NDW, RDW and SDW, respectively as compared to Rt treatment. These increases over nodulation and plant growth resulted in a GY about 3200 kg ha -1, representing an increase in GY of about 5% and 26% as compared to NfT and Rt treatments, respectively. The results indicate the feasibility of using rhizobia and azospirilla co-inoculation in commercial farms as an efficient technology in replacing N-fertilizers, helping to save expenses and preventing environmental risks. 650 $aGrowth performance 650 $aNitrogen fixation 650 $aSymbiosis 650 $aFeijão 650 $aPhaseolus vulgaris 650 $aSimbiose 653 $aFixação nitrogênio 653 $aPlant-bacteria interaction 700 1 $aFERREIRA, E. P. de B. 773 $tAgriculture, Ecosystems and Environment$gv. 237, p. 250-257, 2017.
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