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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Cerrados. |
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Data corrente: |
11/04/2016 |
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Data da última atualização: |
10/08/2017 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
FALEIRO, F. G.; KANNAN, B.; ALTPETER, F. |
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Afiliação: |
FABIO GELAPE FALEIRO, CPAC; BASKARAN KANNAN, UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA; FREDY ALTPETER, UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA. |
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Título: |
Regeneration of fertile, hexaploid, interspecific hybrids of elephantgrass and pearl millet following treatment of embryogenic calli with antimitotic agents. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2016 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, v. 124, n. 1, p. 57-67, January 2016. |
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DOI: |
10.1007/s11240-015-0874-4 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Abstract: Elephantgrass (Pennisetum purpureum, 2n = 4x = 28) produces large amounts of biomass in tropical and subtropical regions and is considered a prime candidate for lignocellulosic biofuel production. Interspecific hybridization between elephantgrass and pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum, 2n = 2x = 14) may allow improvement of drought tolerance and biomass quality. These interspecific hybrids are male and female sterile due to their triploid genome (2n = 3x = 21). Chromosome doubling of the triploid hybrids may restore fertility, permitting a backcross with the recurrent or other elephantgrass parents to enhance biomass yield and persistence. In this study, chromosome doubling of productive interspecific hybrids was performed in vitro. Immature inflorescence cross-sections of five interspecific hybrids with good agronomic performance were used as explants for establishment of embryogenic tissue cultures. These calli were treated with different antimitotic agents, oryzalin or trifluralin. Chromosome doubling was achieved in all five interspecific hybrids and a total of 74 plants with altered ploidy were confirmed by flow cytometry. Stomatal size determination was a suitable screening tool for identification of hexaploid events. Genotypes MN18 and MN51 had the highest number of plants with altered ploidy of 29 and 27, respectively. Oryzalin at 5 µM was the most effective antimitotic treatment and produced 55 of the 74 plants with altered ploidy. The most vigorous lines were grown to maturity and produced viable pollen. MenosAbstract: Elephantgrass (Pennisetum purpureum, 2n = 4x = 28) produces large amounts of biomass in tropical and subtropical regions and is considered a prime candidate for lignocellulosic biofuel production. Interspecific hybridization between elephantgrass and pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum, 2n = 2x = 14) may allow improvement of drought tolerance and biomass quality. These interspecific hybrids are male and female sterile due to their triploid genome (2n = 3x = 21). Chromosome doubling of the triploid hybrids may restore fertility, permitting a backcross with the recurrent or other elephantgrass parents to enhance biomass yield and persistence. In this study, chromosome doubling of productive interspecific hybrids was performed in vitro. Immature inflorescence cross-sections of five interspecific hybrids with good agronomic performance were used as explants for establishment of embryogenic tissue cultures. These calli were treated with different antimitotic agents, oryzalin or trifluralin. Chromosome doubling was achieved in all five interspecific hybrids and a total of 74 plants with altered ploidy were confirmed by flow cytometry. Stomatal size determination was a suitable screening tool for identification of hexaploid events. Genotypes MN18 and MN51 had the highest number of plants with altered ploidy of 29 and 27, respectively. Oryzalin at 5 µM was the most effective antimitotic treatment and produced 55 of the 74 plants with altered ploidy. The most vigorous lines we... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Citometria de fluxo; Duplicação de cromossomo; Orizalina; Trifuralina. |
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Thesagro: |
Biocombustível; Capim elefante; Cromossoma; Cultura de tecido; Estômato; Matéria prima; Pennisetum Purpureum; Planta forrageira. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Biofuels; Chromosomes; Feedstocks; Forage; Stomata; Tissue culture. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/142227/1/Regeneration-of-fertile.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02651naa a2200373 a 4500
001 2043082
005 2017-08-10
008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1007/s11240-015-0874-4$2DOI
100 1 $aFALEIRO, F. G.
245 $aRegeneration of fertile, hexaploid, interspecific hybrids of elephantgrass and pearl millet following treatment of embryogenic calli with antimitotic agents.
260 $c2016
520 $aAbstract: Elephantgrass (Pennisetum purpureum, 2n = 4x = 28) produces large amounts of biomass in tropical and subtropical regions and is considered a prime candidate for lignocellulosic biofuel production. Interspecific hybridization between elephantgrass and pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum, 2n = 2x = 14) may allow improvement of drought tolerance and biomass quality. These interspecific hybrids are male and female sterile due to their triploid genome (2n = 3x = 21). Chromosome doubling of the triploid hybrids may restore fertility, permitting a backcross with the recurrent or other elephantgrass parents to enhance biomass yield and persistence. In this study, chromosome doubling of productive interspecific hybrids was performed in vitro. Immature inflorescence cross-sections of five interspecific hybrids with good agronomic performance were used as explants for establishment of embryogenic tissue cultures. These calli were treated with different antimitotic agents, oryzalin or trifluralin. Chromosome doubling was achieved in all five interspecific hybrids and a total of 74 plants with altered ploidy were confirmed by flow cytometry. Stomatal size determination was a suitable screening tool for identification of hexaploid events. Genotypes MN18 and MN51 had the highest number of plants with altered ploidy of 29 and 27, respectively. Oryzalin at 5 µM was the most effective antimitotic treatment and produced 55 of the 74 plants with altered ploidy. The most vigorous lines were grown to maturity and produced viable pollen.
650 $aBiofuels
650 $aChromosomes
650 $aFeedstocks
650 $aForage
650 $aStomata
650 $aTissue culture
650 $aBiocombustível
650 $aCapim elefante
650 $aCromossoma
650 $aCultura de tecido
650 $aEstômato
650 $aMatéria prima
650 $aPennisetum Purpureum
650 $aPlanta forrageira
653 $aCitometria de fluxo
653 $aDuplicação de cromossomo
653 $aOrizalina
653 $aTrifuralina
700 1 $aKANNAN, B.
700 1 $aALTPETER, F.
773 $tPlant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture$gv. 124, n. 1, p. 57-67, January 2016.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Cerrados (CPAC) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Algodão. |
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Data corrente: |
03/03/2017 |
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Data da última atualização: |
07/05/2018 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Comunicado Técnico/Recomendações Técnicas |
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Autoria: |
FERREIRA, A. C. de B.; BOGIANI, J. C.; SOFIATTI, V.; LAMAS, F. M. |
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Afiliação: |
ALEXANDRE CUNHA DE B FERREIRA, CNPA; JULIO CESAR BOGIANI, CNPA; VALDINEI SOFIATTI, CNPA; FERNANDO MENDES LAMAS, CPAO. |
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Título: |
Sistemas de cultivo de plantas de cobertura para a semeadura direta do algodoeiro. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2016 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Campina Grande: Embrapa Algodão, 2016. |
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Série: |
(Embrapa Algodão. Comunicado Técnico, 377) |
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ISSN: |
0100-7084 |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
Sistemas de Cultivo de Plantas de Cobertura para a Semeadura Direta do Algodoeiro O sistema plantio direto (SPD) fundamenta-se em três princípios: 1) cobertura vegetal do solo; 2) rotação de culturas e 3) semeadura direta na palha - não revolvimento do solo, exceto na linha de semeadura. Dentre os benefícios do SPD estão a conservação do solo e da água e a manutenção da capacidade produtiva dos solos (BAYER et al., 2006; CERRI et al., 2007). No SPD, os restos das culturas comerciais ou das plantas de cobertura aumentam o teor de matéria orgânica do solo e contribuem para o controle da erosão. A cobertura do solo evita o impacto direto das gotas de água da chuva, diminui a velocidade da água que não infiltra no solo, reduz o transporte de partículas minerais e orgânicas pela enxurrada (SCOPEL et al., 2013) e diminui a incidência de plantas daninhas. As raízes das plantas de cobertura proporcionam a formação de bioporos e melhorias nas características físicas do solo, facilitando a infiltração de água (CUBILLA et al., 2002). |
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Thesagro: |
Plantio Direto. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/157493/1/Sistemas-de-cultivo-de-plantas-de-cobertura.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01628nam a2200181 a 4500
001 2066067
005 2018-05-07
008 2016 bl uuuu u0uu1 u #d
022 $a0100-7084
100 1 $aFERREIRA, A. C. de B.
245 $aSistemas de cultivo de plantas de cobertura para a semeadura direta do algodoeiro.$h[electronic resource]
260 $aCampina Grande: Embrapa Algodão$c2016
490 $a(Embrapa Algodão. Comunicado Técnico, 377)
520 $aSistemas de Cultivo de Plantas de Cobertura para a Semeadura Direta do Algodoeiro O sistema plantio direto (SPD) fundamenta-se em três princípios: 1) cobertura vegetal do solo; 2) rotação de culturas e 3) semeadura direta na palha - não revolvimento do solo, exceto na linha de semeadura. Dentre os benefícios do SPD estão a conservação do solo e da água e a manutenção da capacidade produtiva dos solos (BAYER et al., 2006; CERRI et al., 2007). No SPD, os restos das culturas comerciais ou das plantas de cobertura aumentam o teor de matéria orgânica do solo e contribuem para o controle da erosão. A cobertura do solo evita o impacto direto das gotas de água da chuva, diminui a velocidade da água que não infiltra no solo, reduz o transporte de partículas minerais e orgânicas pela enxurrada (SCOPEL et al., 2013) e diminui a incidência de plantas daninhas. As raízes das plantas de cobertura proporcionam a formação de bioporos e melhorias nas características físicas do solo, facilitando a infiltração de água (CUBILLA et al., 2002).
650 $aPlantio Direto
700 1 $aBOGIANI, J. C.
700 1 $aSOFIATTI, V.
700 1 $aLAMAS, F. M.
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Embrapa Algodão (CNPA) |
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