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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Acre. |
Data corrente: |
27/01/2022 |
Data da última atualização: |
22/09/2023 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Autoria: |
ASSIS, G. M. L. de; DUBEUX JUNIOR, J. C. B. |
Afiliação: |
GISELLE MARIANO LESSA DE ASSIS, CPAF-AC; JOSÉ CARLOS BATISTA DUBEUX JÚNIOR, University of Florida, North Florida Research and Education Center, Marianna, FL, United States of America. |
Título: |
Warm-season legumes: challenges and constraints to adapting warm-season legumes to transition zone climates with examples from Arachis. |
Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: INTERNATIONAL GRASSLAND CONGRESS, 24.; INTERNATIONAL RANGELAND CONGRESS, 11., 2021, Lexington, KY. Sustainable use of grassland and rangeland resources for improved livelihoods: proceedings. Lexington, KY: University of Kentuck: IGC/IRC Congress: Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organization, 2021. |
Páginas: |
5 p. |
Descrição Física: |
Oral session. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Grass pastures in monoculture are the predominant system in transition zone climates, where warm-season perennial grasses are usually cultivated. Mixed grass-legume pastures are worldwide recognized for having advantages over pure stands, including pasture longevity, N input from biological fixation, efficient nutrient cycling, and greater animal production. The genus Arachis encompasses important and successful warmseason forage legume species cultivated in mixed pastures or in pure stands. Arachis pintoi and Arachis glabrata are potential tropical forage species that can be used in transition zone climates. Mixed pastures with these legumes have been shown to be resilient systems, able to withstand short-term perturbations, like pests, diseases, drought, or flooding. Wide adoption of A. glabrata is constrained by its high cost and slow establishment period. This species has low potential to produce seeds, and rhizomes are required for propagation. Although great seed production is verified in some A. pintoi genotypes, vegetative propagation is also most often used, since seeds are produced underground, and a large-scale commercial seed production depends on the development of an efficient seed harvester. Developing new cultivars with persistent link between seed and peg is a great challenge for breeders. A. pintoi spreads faster than A. glabrata in tropical regions, and the genetic variability for lateral expansion and ground cover in mixed stands must be better understood in humid subtropical climates. The evaluation of Arachis wild germplasm has already shown genetic variability for traits of interest for use in mixed pastures. Studies have also shown that there is genotype x environment interaction considering tropical and subtropical climates. The greatest chances of success in obtaining more adapted, productive, and faster establishing Arachis cultivarsfor transition zone climates seems to be no longer in the identification of superior wild accessions but in the hybridization and selection through specific breeding programs. MenosGrass pastures in monoculture are the predominant system in transition zone climates, where warm-season perennial grasses are usually cultivated. Mixed grass-legume pastures are worldwide recognized for having advantages over pure stands, including pasture longevity, N input from biological fixation, efficient nutrient cycling, and greater animal production. The genus Arachis encompasses important and successful warmseason forage legume species cultivated in mixed pastures or in pure stands. Arachis pintoi and Arachis glabrata are potential tropical forage species that can be used in transition zone climates. Mixed pastures with these legumes have been shown to be resilient systems, able to withstand short-term perturbations, like pests, diseases, drought, or flooding. Wide adoption of A. glabrata is constrained by its high cost and slow establishment period. This species has low potential to produce seeds, and rhizomes are required for propagation. Although great seed production is verified in some A. pintoi genotypes, vegetative propagation is also most often used, since seeds are produced underground, and a large-scale commercial seed production depends on the development of an efficient seed harvester. Developing new cultivars with persistent link between seed and peg is a great challenge for breeders. A. pintoi spreads faster than A. glabrata in tropical regions, and the genetic variability for lateral expansion and ground cover in mixed stands must be better understood... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Aclimatación; Amendoim forrageiro; Cacahuetes forrajeros; Ensayos de variedades; Estação quente; Estación cálida; Forage peanut; Leguminosas forrajeras; Rendimiento de los cultivos. |
Thesagro: |
Aclimatação; Comportamento de Variedade; Leguminosa Forrageira; Rendimento. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Acclimation; Arachis glabrata; Arachis pintoi; Crop yield; Forage legumes; Variety trials; Warm season. |
Categoria do assunto: |
K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/230673/1/27290.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03489nam a2200373 a 4500 001 2139415 005 2023-09-22 008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aASSIS, G. M. L. de 245 $aWarm-season legumes$bchallenges and constraints to adapting warm-season legumes to transition zone climates with examples from Arachis.$h[electronic resource] 260 $aIn: INTERNATIONAL GRASSLAND CONGRESS, 24.; INTERNATIONAL RANGELAND CONGRESS, 11., 2021, Lexington, KY. Sustainable use of grassland and rangeland resources for improved livelihoods: proceedings. Lexington, KY: University of Kentuck: IGC/IRC Congress: Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organization$c2021 300 $a5 p.$cOral session. 520 $aGrass pastures in monoculture are the predominant system in transition zone climates, where warm-season perennial grasses are usually cultivated. Mixed grass-legume pastures are worldwide recognized for having advantages over pure stands, including pasture longevity, N input from biological fixation, efficient nutrient cycling, and greater animal production. The genus Arachis encompasses important and successful warmseason forage legume species cultivated in mixed pastures or in pure stands. Arachis pintoi and Arachis glabrata are potential tropical forage species that can be used in transition zone climates. Mixed pastures with these legumes have been shown to be resilient systems, able to withstand short-term perturbations, like pests, diseases, drought, or flooding. Wide adoption of A. glabrata is constrained by its high cost and slow establishment period. This species has low potential to produce seeds, and rhizomes are required for propagation. Although great seed production is verified in some A. pintoi genotypes, vegetative propagation is also most often used, since seeds are produced underground, and a large-scale commercial seed production depends on the development of an efficient seed harvester. Developing new cultivars with persistent link between seed and peg is a great challenge for breeders. A. pintoi spreads faster than A. glabrata in tropical regions, and the genetic variability for lateral expansion and ground cover in mixed stands must be better understood in humid subtropical climates. The evaluation of Arachis wild germplasm has already shown genetic variability for traits of interest for use in mixed pastures. Studies have also shown that there is genotype x environment interaction considering tropical and subtropical climates. The greatest chances of success in obtaining more adapted, productive, and faster establishing Arachis cultivarsfor transition zone climates seems to be no longer in the identification of superior wild accessions but in the hybridization and selection through specific breeding programs. 650 $aAcclimation 650 $aArachis glabrata 650 $aArachis pintoi 650 $aCrop yield 650 $aForage legumes 650 $aVariety trials 650 $aWarm season 650 $aAclimatação 650 $aComportamento de Variedade 650 $aLeguminosa Forrageira 650 $aRendimento 653 $aAclimatación 653 $aAmendoim forrageiro 653 $aCacahuetes forrajeros 653 $aEnsayos de variedades 653 $aEstação quente 653 $aEstación cálida 653 $aForage peanut 653 $aLeguminosas forrajeras 653 $aRendimiento de los cultivos 700 1 $aDUBEUX JUNIOR, J. C. B.
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Embrapa Acre (CPAF-AC) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Corte. |
Data corrente: |
12/05/2008 |
Data da última atualização: |
12/05/2008 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Autoria: |
LIMA, J. R.; TEIXEIRA, L. S.; TORRES JÚNIOR, R. A. de A.; SOUZA; A. R. D. L; OSHIRO, M. M.; CARVALHO, M. V.; SARMENTO, E. S.; MANVAILER, G. V.; RIBEIRO, C. B.; MORAES, M. da G.; EUCLIDES FILHO, K.; FIGUEIREDO, G. R.; SILVA, L. O. C.; MEDEIROS, S. R. |
Afiliação: |
Janaína Rosolem Lima, PUC/PR; L. S. Teixeira, UOG; Roberto Augusto de Almeida Torres Junior, CNPGC; Andrea Roberto Duarte Lopes Souza, UFMS; Maurílio Massaharu Oshiro, UFMS; M. V. Carvalho, USP; E. S. Sarmento, UFMS; G. V. Manvalier, UFMS; C. B. Ribeiro. |
Título: |
Avaliação do desempenho produtivo e eficiência de bovinos de diferentes grupos genéticos em sistema de confinamento. |
Ano de publicação: |
2006 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: JORNADA CIENTÍFICA DA EMBRAPA GADO DE CORTE, 2., 2006, Campo Grande, MS. Anais [da]... 2. ed. Campo Grande, MS: Embrapa Gado de Corte, 2006. |
Páginas: |
1 p. |
Descrição Física: |
1 CD-ROM. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Notas: |
CNPGC. |
Conteúdo: |
Este experimento visa avaliar o desempenho de diferentes genótipos em sistema confinado quanto à ingestão de matéria seca (IMS), ao ganho diário de peso GPD, a conversão (CA) e eficiência alimentar (EA). |
Palavras-Chave: |
Beef catle; Bovino de corte; Brasil; Conversão; Conversion; Desempenho animal; Dry matter; Feed conversion efficiency; Feelots; Intake. |
Thesagro: |
Confinamento; Eficiência Nutricional; Ganho de Peso; Ingestão; Matéria Seca; Melhoramento Genético Animal; Nutrição Animal; Produção Animal. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
animal breeding; animal nutrition; animal performance; animal production; Brazil; weight gain. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 01942naa a2200601 a 4500 001 1326801 005 2008-05-12 008 2006 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aLIMA, J. R. 245 $aAvaliação do desempenho produtivo e eficiência de bovinos de diferentes grupos genéticos em sistema de confinamento. 260 $c2006 300 $a1 p.$c1 CD-ROM. 500 $aCNPGC. 520 $aEste experimento visa avaliar o desempenho de diferentes genótipos em sistema confinado quanto à ingestão de matéria seca (IMS), ao ganho diário de peso GPD, a conversão (CA) e eficiência alimentar (EA). 650 $aanimal breeding 650 $aanimal nutrition 650 $aanimal performance 650 $aanimal production 650 $aBrazil 650 $aweight gain 650 $aConfinamento 650 $aEficiência Nutricional 650 $aGanho de Peso 650 $aIngestão 650 $aMatéria Seca 650 $aMelhoramento Genético Animal 650 $aNutrição Animal 650 $aProdução Animal 653 $aBeef catle 653 $aBovino de corte 653 $aBrasil 653 $aConversão 653 $aConversion 653 $aDesempenho animal 653 $aDry matter 653 $aFeed conversion efficiency 653 $aFeelots 653 $aIntake 700 1 $aTEIXEIRA, L. S. 700 1 $aTORRES JÚNIOR, R. A. de A. 700 1 $aSOUZA 700 1 $aA. R. D. L 700 1 $aOSHIRO, M. M. 700 1 $aCARVALHO, M. V. 700 1 $aSARMENTO, E. S. 700 1 $aMANVAILER, G. V. 700 1 $aRIBEIRO, C. B. 700 1 $aMORAES, M. da G. 700 1 $aEUCLIDES FILHO, K. 700 1 $aFIGUEIREDO, G. R. 700 1 $aSILVA, L. O. C. 700 1 $aMEDEIROS, S. R. 773 $tIn: JORNADA CIENTÍFICA DA EMBRAPA GADO DE CORTE, 2., 2006, Campo Grande, MS. Anais [da]... 2. ed. Campo Grande, MS: Embrapa Gado de Corte, 2006.
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