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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Acre. |
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Data corrente: |
27/01/2022 |
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Data da última atualização: |
22/09/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
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Autoria: |
ASSIS, G. M. L. de; DUBEUX JUNIOR, J. C. B. |
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Afiliação: |
GISELLE MARIANO LESSA DE ASSIS, CPAF-AC; JOSÉ CARLOS BATISTA DUBEUX JÚNIOR, University of Florida, North Florida Research and Education Center, Marianna, FL, United States of America. |
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Título: |
Warm-season legumes: challenges and constraints to adapting warm-season legumes to transition zone climates with examples from Arachis. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: INTERNATIONAL GRASSLAND CONGRESS, 24.; INTERNATIONAL RANGELAND CONGRESS, 11., 2021, Lexington, KY. Sustainable use of grassland and rangeland resources for improved livelihoods: proceedings. Lexington, KY: University of Kentuck: IGC/IRC Congress: Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organization, 2021. |
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Páginas: |
5 p. |
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Descrição Física: |
Oral session. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Grass pastures in monoculture are the predominant system in transition zone climates, where warm-season perennial grasses are usually cultivated. Mixed grass-legume pastures are worldwide recognized for having advantages over pure stands, including pasture longevity, N input from biological fixation, efficient nutrient cycling, and greater animal production. The genus Arachis encompasses important and successful warmseason forage legume species cultivated in mixed pastures or in pure stands. Arachis pintoi and Arachis glabrata are potential tropical forage species that can be used in transition zone climates. Mixed pastures with these legumes have been shown to be resilient systems, able to withstand short-term perturbations, like pests, diseases, drought, or flooding. Wide adoption of A. glabrata is constrained by its high cost and slow establishment period. This species has low potential to produce seeds, and rhizomes are required for propagation. Although great seed production is verified in some A. pintoi genotypes, vegetative propagation is also most often used, since seeds are produced underground, and a large-scale commercial seed production depends on the development of an efficient seed harvester. Developing new cultivars with persistent link between seed and peg is a great challenge for breeders. A. pintoi spreads faster than A. glabrata in tropical regions, and the genetic variability for lateral expansion and ground cover in mixed stands must be better understood in humid subtropical climates. The evaluation of Arachis wild germplasm has already shown genetic variability for traits of interest for use in mixed pastures. Studies have also shown that there is genotype x environment interaction considering tropical and subtropical climates. The greatest chances of success in obtaining more adapted, productive, and faster establishing Arachis cultivarsfor transition zone climates seems to be no longer in the identification of superior wild accessions but in the hybridization and selection through specific breeding programs. MenosGrass pastures in monoculture are the predominant system in transition zone climates, where warm-season perennial grasses are usually cultivated. Mixed grass-legume pastures are worldwide recognized for having advantages over pure stands, including pasture longevity, N input from biological fixation, efficient nutrient cycling, and greater animal production. The genus Arachis encompasses important and successful warmseason forage legume species cultivated in mixed pastures or in pure stands. Arachis pintoi and Arachis glabrata are potential tropical forage species that can be used in transition zone climates. Mixed pastures with these legumes have been shown to be resilient systems, able to withstand short-term perturbations, like pests, diseases, drought, or flooding. Wide adoption of A. glabrata is constrained by its high cost and slow establishment period. This species has low potential to produce seeds, and rhizomes are required for propagation. Although great seed production is verified in some A. pintoi genotypes, vegetative propagation is also most often used, since seeds are produced underground, and a large-scale commercial seed production depends on the development of an efficient seed harvester. Developing new cultivars with persistent link between seed and peg is a great challenge for breeders. A. pintoi spreads faster than A. glabrata in tropical regions, and the genetic variability for lateral expansion and ground cover in mixed stands must be better understood... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Aclimatación; Amendoim forrageiro; Cacahuetes forrajeros; Ensayos de variedades; Estação quente; Estación cálida; Forage peanut; Leguminosas forrajeras; Rendimiento de los cultivos. |
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Thesagro: |
Aclimatação; Comportamento de Variedade; Leguminosa Forrageira; Rendimento. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Acclimation; Arachis glabrata; Arachis pintoi; Crop yield; Forage legumes; Variety trials; Warm season. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/230673/1/27290.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03489nam a2200373 a 4500
001 2139415
005 2023-09-22
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aASSIS, G. M. L. de
245 $aWarm-season legumes$bchallenges and constraints to adapting warm-season legumes to transition zone climates with examples from Arachis.$h[electronic resource]
260 $aIn: INTERNATIONAL GRASSLAND CONGRESS, 24.; INTERNATIONAL RANGELAND CONGRESS, 11., 2021, Lexington, KY. Sustainable use of grassland and rangeland resources for improved livelihoods: proceedings. Lexington, KY: University of Kentuck: IGC/IRC Congress: Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organization$c2021
300 $a5 p.$cOral session.
520 $aGrass pastures in monoculture are the predominant system in transition zone climates, where warm-season perennial grasses are usually cultivated. Mixed grass-legume pastures are worldwide recognized for having advantages over pure stands, including pasture longevity, N input from biological fixation, efficient nutrient cycling, and greater animal production. The genus Arachis encompasses important and successful warmseason forage legume species cultivated in mixed pastures or in pure stands. Arachis pintoi and Arachis glabrata are potential tropical forage species that can be used in transition zone climates. Mixed pastures with these legumes have been shown to be resilient systems, able to withstand short-term perturbations, like pests, diseases, drought, or flooding. Wide adoption of A. glabrata is constrained by its high cost and slow establishment period. This species has low potential to produce seeds, and rhizomes are required for propagation. Although great seed production is verified in some A. pintoi genotypes, vegetative propagation is also most often used, since seeds are produced underground, and a large-scale commercial seed production depends on the development of an efficient seed harvester. Developing new cultivars with persistent link between seed and peg is a great challenge for breeders. A. pintoi spreads faster than A. glabrata in tropical regions, and the genetic variability for lateral expansion and ground cover in mixed stands must be better understood in humid subtropical climates. The evaluation of Arachis wild germplasm has already shown genetic variability for traits of interest for use in mixed pastures. Studies have also shown that there is genotype x environment interaction considering tropical and subtropical climates. The greatest chances of success in obtaining more adapted, productive, and faster establishing Arachis cultivarsfor transition zone climates seems to be no longer in the identification of superior wild accessions but in the hybridization and selection through specific breeding programs.
650 $aAcclimation
650 $aArachis glabrata
650 $aArachis pintoi
650 $aCrop yield
650 $aForage legumes
650 $aVariety trials
650 $aWarm season
650 $aAclimatação
650 $aComportamento de Variedade
650 $aLeguminosa Forrageira
650 $aRendimento
653 $aAclimatación
653 $aAmendoim forrageiro
653 $aCacahuetes forrajeros
653 $aEnsayos de variedades
653 $aEstação quente
653 $aEstación cálida
653 $aForage peanut
653 $aLeguminosas forrajeras
653 $aRendimiento de los cultivos
700 1 $aDUBEUX JUNIOR, J. C. B.
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Embrapa Acre (CPAF-AC) |
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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Cerrados. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpac.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Cerrados. |
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Data corrente: |
12/11/2001 |
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Data da última atualização: |
12/11/2001 |
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Autoria: |
SHARMA, R. D.; SILVA, J. E. da; RESCK, D. V. S.; GOMES, A. C. |
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Título: |
Dinamica de populacao fitonematoides em solo tratado com lodo de esgoto em cultivos de milho. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2000 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Nematologia Brasileira, Piracicabca, SP, v.24, n.1, p.37-40, 2000. |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
Estudou-se o efeito de lodo de esgoto de Brasilia (LEB) aplicado ao solo com fonte de nutriente na dinamica de populacao de fitonematoides em milho cultivado de 1995 a 1998, sem rotacao, em Planaltina, DF. O LEB foi incubado e tratado com calor antes de seu uso em campo (54, 108 e 216 t/ha) e na testemunha. Os fitonematoides encontrados no solo foram: Pratylenchus brachyurus e Helicotylenchus dihystera. Os dados indicaram que incorporacao de altas dosagens de LEB nao tratado nao ocasionou nenhum efeito na dinamica de populacao de fitonematoides. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Brasil; Nematodes; Planaltina. |
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Thesagro: |
Cerrado; Dinâmica Populacional; Helicotylenchus Dihystera; Lodo Residual; Milho; Nematóide; Pratylenchus Brachyurus; Zea Mays. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Brazil; population dynamics. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 01389nam a2200301 a 4500
001 1563914
005 2001-11-12
008 2000 bl uuuu u0uu1 u #d
100 1 $aSHARMA, R. D.
245 $aDinamica de populacao fitonematoides em solo tratado com lodo de esgoto em cultivos de milho.
260 $aNematologia Brasileira, Piracicabca, SP, v.24, n.1, p.37-40$c2000
520 $aEstudou-se o efeito de lodo de esgoto de Brasilia (LEB) aplicado ao solo com fonte de nutriente na dinamica de populacao de fitonematoides em milho cultivado de 1995 a 1998, sem rotacao, em Planaltina, DF. O LEB foi incubado e tratado com calor antes de seu uso em campo (54, 108 e 216 t/ha) e na testemunha. Os fitonematoides encontrados no solo foram: Pratylenchus brachyurus e Helicotylenchus dihystera. Os dados indicaram que incorporacao de altas dosagens de LEB nao tratado nao ocasionou nenhum efeito na dinamica de populacao de fitonematoides.
650 $aBrazil
650 $apopulation dynamics
650 $aCerrado
650 $aDinâmica Populacional
650 $aHelicotylenchus Dihystera
650 $aLodo Residual
650 $aMilho
650 $aNematóide
650 $aPratylenchus Brachyurus
650 $aZea Mays
653 $aBrasil
653 $aNematodes
653 $aPlanaltina
700 1 $aSILVA, J. E. da
700 1 $aRESCK, D. V. S.
700 1 $aGOMES, A. C.
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