01456naa a2200241 a 450000100080000000500110000800800410001902400510006010000180011124500590012926000090018852008140019765000120101165000130102370000200103670000170105670000160107370000140108970000170110370000190112070000200113977300550115919517742021-11-03 2010 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d7 ahttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-010-9024-82DOI1 aKWAPINSKI, W. aBiochar from biomass and waste.h[electronic resource] c2010 aThere is an increasing realisation that biomass and organic wastes are valuable feedstocks for second generation biorefining processes that give rise to platform chemicals to substitute for dwindling petrochemical resources, and for pyrolysis processes that produce syngas, bio-oil, and biochar from biomass, organic wastes, and the biorefining residuals of the future. The experimental work described has focused on physical properties and compositions of biochars produced from miscanthus (Miscanthus 9 giganteus), willow (Salix spp) and pine (Pinus sylvestris) at 500C and at 400, 500, and 600C in the case of the miscanthus. Although the morphologies of the cell structures were maintained in the pyrolysis, the surface area of the miscanthus biochar was greatly increased by heating at 600C for 60 min... abiochar aBiomassa1 aBYRNE, C. M. P.1 aKRYACHKO, E.1 aWOLFRAM, P.1 aADLEY, C.1 aLEAHY, J. J.1 aNOVOTNY, E. H.1 aHAYES, M. H. B. tWaste Biomass Valorizationgv. 1, p. 177-89, 2010.