02060naa a2200229 a 450000100080000000500110000800800410001902400290006010000230008924501120011226000090022452014060023365000180163965000120165765000160166965000100168565000110169570000210170670000180172770000210174577300640176619336922017-05-19       2012    bl uuuu     u00u1 u    #d7 aDOI 10.1002/ps.33142DOI1 aPIMENTEL, M. A. G.  aPhosphine-induced walking response of the lesser grain borer (Rhyzopertha dominica).h[electronic resource]  c2012  aBACKGROUND: In spite of the intensive worldwide use of phosphine against stored-product insects, its potential sublethal effects on targeted insect species is seldom recognised and may compromise the efficacy of this fumigant, particularly against phosphine-resistant insects. Therefore, the behavioural response of three populations of the lesser grain borer Rhyzopertha dominica (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) to sublethal phosphine exposure was assessed. RESULTS: Concentration-mortality bioassays with phosphine confirmed the resistance status of the insect populations studied, with levels of phosphine resistance of 40.8-fold and 85.7-fold compared with the susceptible population. Regarding walking behaviour, determined using a digital video-tracking system, the phosphine-resistant populations were less active than the susceptible population. In addition, sublethal phosphine exposure decreased the walking activity of all three populations. CONCLUSION: Phosphine exposure decreased walking ativity. Such reduced walking activity is likely to lower the respiration rate, thereby minimising phosphine uptake. As higher phosphine resistance was also associated with reduced walking activity, phosphine-resistant populations may resist phosphine fumigation even more efficiently on account of this behavioural trait, further aiding their physiological resistance, and should be a matter of concern.  aArmazenamento  aFosfina  aFumigação  aGrão  aInseto1 aFARONI, L. R. A.1 aCORREA, A. E.1 aGUEDES, R. N. C.  tPest Management Science, Sussexgv. 68, p. 1368-1373, 2012.