01086naa a2200181 a 450000100080000000500110000800800410001910000180006024501000007826000090017852006090018765000090079665000090080565000090081465000140082365300090083777300580084612799602025-06-06       1976    bl uuuu     u00u1 u    #d1 aHUGHES, R. H.  aResponse of planted South Florida slash pine to simulated cattle damage.h[electronic resource]  c1976  aSeedling outplants injured to resemble damage by cattle the 6th, 18th, or 30th month after planting were observed until trees attained sapling size. Simulated browsing alone killed few trees, but combinations of damage increased losses and aggravated the stunting of trees. With factorial corn binations which included varying degrees of defoliation, shoot removal, and stem breakage, plots with unclipped trees contained 1% to 4 times more basal area at the end of the study than trees that were totally defoliated. Without the other treatments, less than a full girdle of the stem was not de trimen tal  aDano  aGado  aMuda  aPinus spp  aPine  tJournal of Range Managementgv. 29, p. 198-201, 1976.