02842naa a2200301 a 450000100080000000500110000800800410001902400560006010000210011624501940013726000090033152018110034065000130215165000220216465300260218665300230221265300260223565300320226170000190229370000220231270000240233470000240235870000220238270000210240470000240242570000190244977300720246821861052026-04-08 2026 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d7 ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2025.1042002DOI1 aTORRES, M. I. A. aEffect of a self-etching ceramic primer on the surface, mechanical, and adhesive properties of lithium disilicate-based glass-ceramics bonded to different substrates.h[electronic resource] c2026 aThis laboratory study evaluated the effect of a self-etching ceramic primer (Monobond Etch & Prime – MEP), with or without grit blasting, on the surface, mechanical, and adhesive properties of lithium disilicate (LD) ceramics, compared to hydrofluoric acid and silane (HF + S). LD specimens were prepared in two geometries: square-shaped (10 mm × 10 mm × 4 mm) for surface roughness ( Δ Sa, μ m), contact angle (CA), microtensile bond strength ( μ TBS), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM); and rectangular-shaped (15 mm × 2.5 mm × 1.5 mm) for three-point flexural strength ( σ f3P). Four groups were tested: HF + S grit-blasted (HF + S[g]), HF + S pol- ished (HF + S[p]), MEP[g], and MEP[p]. After treatment, Δ Sa, CA, and σ f3P were measured. LD blocks were cemented to composite or dentin to evaluate μ TBS before and after thermocycling (TC, 10,000 cycles, 5 ◦ C/55 ◦ C, 30 s dwell time). Grit blasting significantly increased Δ Sa (HF + S[g]: 1.16 ± 0.12; MEP[g]: 0.85 ± 0.02) compared to polished specimens (HF + S[p]: 0.47 ± 0.04; MEP[p]: 0.38 ± 0.04), with the lowest CA observed in MEP[g] (27.50 ± 4.09 ◦ ). HF + S-treated groups showed the lowest σ f3P. TC reduced μ TBS in all groups, but MEP-treated specimens exhibited greater adhesive stability ( Δμ TBS ≤ 2.0 MPa). Grit-blasted surfaces showed higher μ TBS than polished ones. HF + S and MEP performed similarly, except on composite before TC, where HF + S was superior. In conclusion, MEP[g] demonstrated μ TBS comparable to HF + S, provided greater adhesive stability after TC, enhanced wettability, better preserved σ f3P, reduced Δ Sa, and showed consistent μ TBS to resin cement on both dentin and composite substrates, supporting its effectiveness as a reliable surface treatment for LD ceramics. aAdhesion aHydrofluoric acid aGlass dental ceramics aLithium disilicate aMonobond etch & prime aSelf-etching ceramic primer1 aPEREIRA, G. F.1 aMENESES, N. E. de1 aFONTENELE, A. L. D.1 aTONIN, B. dos S. H.1 aPALMA-DIBB, R. G.1 aMATTOS, A. L. A.1 aPONTES, K. M. de F.1 aPEIXOTO, R. F. tInternational Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives, 144, 104200, 2026.