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H.  aAnnual (2024) taxonomic update of RNA-directed RNA polymerase-encoding negative-sense RNA viruses (realm Riboviriabkingdom Orthornavirae: phylum Negarnaviricota).h[electronic resource]  c2025  aIn April 2024, following the annual International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) ratification vote on newly proposed taxa, the phylum Negarnaviricota as expanded by 1 new order, 1 new family, 6 new subfamilies, 34 new genera and 270 new species. One class, two orders and six species were renamed. Seven families and 12 genera were moved; ten species were renamed and moved; and nine species were abolished. This article presents the updated taxonomy of Negarnaviricota as currently accepted by the ICTV, providing an essential annual update on the classification of members of this phylum that deepen understandings of their evolution, and supports critical public health measures for virus identification and tracking.  aVírus1 aADKINS, S.1 aALKHOVSKY, S. V.1 aAN, W.1 aAVŠIČ-ŽUPANC, T.1 aAYLLÓN, M. A.1 aBAČNIK, K.1 aBAHL, J.1 aBALKEMA-BUSCHMANN, A.1 aBALLINGER, M. J.1 aBEER, M.1 aBEJERMAN, N.1 aBERGERON, É.1 aBIEDENKOPF, N.1 aBLAIR, C. D.1 aBLASDELL, K. R.1 aBRADFUTE, S. B.1 aBRIESE, T.1 aBROWN, K.1 aBROWN, P. A.1 aBUCHHOLZ, U. J.1 aBUCHMEIER, M. J.1 aBUKREYEV, A.1 aBURT, F.1 aCALISHER, C. H.1 aCALVELAGE, S.1 aCAO, M.1 aCASAS, I.1 aCHABI-JESUS, C.1 aCHANDRAN, K.1 aCHARREL, R. N.1 aCRANE, A.1 aCUYPERS, L. N.1 aBÓ, E. D.1 aTORRE, J. C. de L.1 aSOUZA, W. M. de1 aSWART, R. L. de1 aDEBAT, H. J.1 aDHEILLY, N. M.1 aPAOLA, N. D.1 aSERIO, F. D.1 aDIETZGEN, R. G.1 aDIGIARO, M.1 aDREXLER, J. F.1 aDUPREX, W. P.1 aDÜRRWALD, R.1 aEASTON, A. J.1 aELBEAINO, T.1 aERGÜNAY, K.1 aESHAK, M. I.1 aFENG, G.1 aFIRTH, A. E.1 aFOOKS, A. R.1 aFORMENTY, P. B.1 aFREITAS-ASTÚA, J.1 aFREULING, C. M.1 aGADD, T.1 aGAGO-ZACHERT, S.1 aGARCÍA, M. L.1 aGARCÍA-SASTRE, A.1 aGARRISON, A. R.1 aGOLDBERG, T. L.1 aGONZALEZ, J. J.1 aBELLOCQ, J. G. de1 aGRIFFITHS, A.1 aGROSCHUP, M. H.1 aGRYSEELS, S.1 aGUTIÉRREZ-AGUIRRE, I.1 aGÜNTHER, S.1 aHAMMOND, J.1 aHEPOJOKI, J.1 aHORIE, M.1 aHUME, A. J.1 aHYNDMAN, T. H.1 aHÖPER, D.1 aJIĀNG, D.1 aJUNGLEN, S.1 aKLEMPA, B.1 aKLINGSTRÖM, J.1 aKONDŌ, H.1 aKOONIN, E. V.1 aKRUPOVIC, M.1 a, KENJI KUBOTA1 aKURATH, G.1 aKUTNJAK, D.1 aLAENEN, L.1 aLAMBERT, A. J.1 aLEE, B.1 aLI, C.1 aLǏ, J.1 aLI, J.1 aLUKASHEVICH, I. S.1 aMAES, P.1 aMARKLEWITZ, M.1 aMARSHALL, S. H.1 aMARZANO, S. L.1 aMCCAULEY, J. W.1 aMEHLE, N.1 aMIRAZIMI, A.1 aMORIKAWA, T.1 aMÜHLBERGER, E.1 aMÜLLER, T.1 aNAIDU, R.1 aNATSUAKI, T.1 aNAVARRO, B.1 aNAVARRO, J. A.1 aNERIYA, Y.1 aNETESOV, S. V.1 aNICOLOSO, V. M.1 aNEUMANN, G.1 aNOKIREKI, T.1 aNOWOTNY, N.1 aNUNES, M. R.1 aOCHOA-CORONA, F. M.1 aPALACIOS, G.1 aPALLÁS, V.1 aPAPA, A.1 aPARASKEVOPOULOU, S.1 aPARRISH, C. R.1 aPAUVOLID-CORRÊA, A.1 aPECMAN, A.1 aPÉREZ, D. R.1 aPFAFF, F.1 aPLEMPER, R. K.1 aPOSTLER, T. S.1 aRADOSHITZKY, S. R.1 aRAMOS-GONZÁLEZ, P. L.1 aRAVNIKAR, M.1 aRESENDE, R. O.1 aREUTER, G.1 aREYES, C. A.1 aRIVAREZ, M. P. S.1 aROMANOWSKI, V.1 aRUBBENSTROTH, D.1 aRUBINO, L.1 aRUNSTADLER, J. A.1 aRUIZ-PADILLA, A.1 aSABANADZOVIC, S.1 aSALVATO, M. S.1 aSASAYA, T.1 aSCHMALJOHN, C. S.1 aSCHMIDT-POSTHAUS, H.1 aSCHWEMMLE, M.1 aSELJAK, G.1 aSEUBERLICH, T.1 aSHI, M.1 aSHIMOMOTO, Y.1 aSIMMONDS, P.1 aSIRONI, M.1 aSMITH, D. B.1 aSMITHER, S.1 aSONG, J.1 aSPANN, K. M.1 aSPENGLER, J. R.1 aSTENGLEIN, M. D.1 aTAKADA, A.1 aTAKEMURA, C.1 aTAMMIRANTA, N.1 aTESH, R. B.1 aTHORNBURG, N. J.1 aTISCHLER, N. D.1 aTOMITAKA, Y.1 aTOMONAGA, K.1 aTORDO, N.1 aTURINA, M.1 aTZANETAKIS, I. E.1 aVAIRA, A. M.1 aHOOGEN, B. V. D.1 aVANMECHELEN, B.1 aVASILAKIS, N.1 aVERBEEK, M.1 aBARGEN, S. V.1 aVUČUROVIĆ, A.1 aWADA, J.1 aWAHL, V.1 aWALKER, P. J.1 aWANG, F.1 aWHITFIELD, A. E.1 aWILLIAMS, J. V.1 aWOLF, Y. I.1 aYANAGISAWA, H.1 aYANG, C.1 aYE, G.1 aYU, M. C.1 aZERBINI, F. M.1 aZHANG, S.1 aOKLAND, A. L.1 aHUGHES, H. R.  tJournal of General Virologygv.106, n.6, p., 2025 0022-1317, Microbiology Society, 2025.