01685naa a2200325 a 450000100080000000500110000800800410001902400250006010000190008524501480010426000090025252006900026165000310095165000130098265000260099565000240102165000230104565000360106865000090110465300150111365300270112865300250115565300120118065300220119270000190121470000200123370000190125370000240127277300630129621710262025-05-12       2024    bl uuuu     u00u1 u    #d7 a10.1002/ps.82772DOI1 aGONÇALVES, J.  aOviposition patterns of primary lepidopteran defoliators in soybean and the impact on structured refuge recommendations.h[electronic resource]  c2024  aACKGROUND: Transgenic Bt technology in soybean, with plants expressing Cry1Ac, has been adopted as an insect pest management tool. It was first adopted in large areas of South America and Asia in 2013. The risk of resistance in target pests to this technology demands insect resistance management (IRM) programs. In Brazil, a structured refuge (area of non-Bt soybean) planted adjacent to the Bt soybean crop has been an important IRM recommendation, particularly for the primary lepidopteran defoliators Anticarsia gemmatalis (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) and Chrysodeixis includens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). The overall goal of this study was to validate IRM recommendations to Bt soybean.  aIntegrated pest management  aSoybeans  aAnticarsia Gemmatalis  aControle Biológico  aControle Integrado  aInseto Para Controle Biológico  aSoja  aBt-soybean  aChrysodeixis includens  aRefúgio estruturado  aSoja Bt  aStructured refuge1 aCALIXTO, E. S.1 aBUENO, A. de F.1 aDOURADO, P. M.1 aPAULA-MORAES, S. V.  tPest Management Sciencegv. 80, n. 11, p. 5619-5629, 2024.