02619naa a2200253 a 450000100080000000500110000800800410001902400490006010000160010924501540012526000090027952018310028865000210211965000250214065300260216565300220219165300200221370000150223370000260224870000200227470000170229470000150231177300390232621700132024-12-04       2024    bl uuuu     u00u1 u    #d7 ahttps://doi.org/10.3390/insects151209492DOI1 aDEUS, E. de  aPhylogeography of the Invasive Fruit Fly Species Bactrocera carambolae Drew & Hancock (DipterabTephritidae) in South America.h[electronic resource]  c2024  aThe carambola fruit fly, Bactrocera carambolae Drew & Hancock, is native to Southeast Asia, infests about 150 plant species, and is considered a quarantine pest insect in several regions of the world. Bactrocera carambolae has invaded Suriname, French Guyana, and northern Brazil. In Brazil, it was first recorded in 1996 and has been restricted to the states of Amapá and Roraima due to official control efforts of the Ministry of Agriculture and Food Supply (Ministério da Agricultura e Pecuária—MAPA). This is the first study to estimate the genetic structure and diversity of South American populations of B. carambolae. A total of 116 individuals from 11 localities in Brazil and 7 localities in Suriname were analyzed. Additional sequences available at GenBank from Indonesia (Lampung) and Thailand (San Pa Tong and Muang District) were also used in the analysis. We sequenced a fragment of the mitochondrial gene cytochrome oxidase subunit I. A total of 35 haplo- types were found. Haplotypes from Indonesia were closest to the haplotypes from South America, separated only by a few mutational steps. This suggests that Indonesia is the likely source for the introduction of B. carambolae into South America. The Southeast Asian populations appeared as the most ancestral group in the phylogenetic trees. The high similarity and sharing of several haplo- types among populations within South America indicate a lack of genetic structure. The mismatch distribution and neutrality tests suggest that South American populations have undergone a rapid growth and expansion following a single founder event. The low genetic diversity and the population expansion evidenced by the neutrality tests lend support to the hypothesis of a recent introduction of a single lineage of the carambola fruit fly into South America.  aMosca das Frutas  aPraga Quarentenária  aDiversidade genética  aGenetic diversity  aQuarantine pest1 aPASSOS, J.1 aSAUERS-MULLER, A. van1 aJESUS, C. R. de1 aSILVA, J. G.1 aADAIME, R.  tInsectsgv. 15, article 949, 2024.