02510naa a2200505 a 450000100080000000500110000800800410001910000170006024501350007726000090021230000160022149000320023752009220026965000120119165000220120365000220122565000130124765000300126065000170129065000130130765000220132065000170134265300090135965300240136865300240139265300240141665300200144065300170146065300200147765300380149765300480153565300410158365300210162465300190164570000140166470000160167870000160169470000220171070000250173270000210175770000170177870000180179570000180181377301730183121652672024-07-01       2004    bl uuuu     u00u1 u    #d1 aKAGEYAMA, P.  aGenetic and ecological aspects of nonwood forest product exploitation in two western Amazonian settlements.h[electronic resource]  c2004  ap. 149-175.  a(Forest genetic resources).  aThis chapter provides an overview of the evolution of land use and land tenure regimes in the Brazilian Amazon, illustrated by examples from Acre State. It then assesses the genetic and ecological characteristics of four nonwood forest product (NWFP) species in two types of rural settlements: Settlement Projects (Projetos de Assentamento or PAs) and Extractive Settlement Projects (Projetos de Assentamento Extrativista or PAEs), as defined by INCRA (Instituto Nacional de Colonização e Reforma Agrária or National Institute for Colonization and Agrarian Reform). These two types of settlement were chosen because they encompass different tenure and land-use regimes, and therefore might lead to different patterns of impact on natural resources. We also review the settlement types and why they were created, and then make recommendations for improved forest management practices based on our research findings.  aEcology  aGenetic resources  aHuman settlements  aLand use  aNontimber forest products  aAssentamento  aEcologia  aRecurso Genético  aUso da Terra  aAcre  aAmazonia Occidental  aAmazônia Ocidental  aAsentamiento humano  aPA Porto Alonso  aPAE Caquetá  aPorto Acre (AC)  aProductos forestales no madereros  aProdutos florestais não madeireiros (PFNM)  aProjeto de Assentamento Extrativista  aUso de la tierra  aWestern Amazon1 aCARON, D.1 aGANDARA, F.1 aMARTINS, K.1 aWADT, L. H. de O.1 aLACERDA, C. M. B. de1 aBOUFLEUER, N. T.1 aRIBAS, L. A.1 aMORENO, A. M.1 aFERRAZ, E. M.  tIn: VINCETI, B.; AMARAL, W.; MEILLEUR, B. (ed.). Challenges in managing forest genetic resources for livelihoods: examples from Argentina and Brazil. Rome: IPGRI, 2004.