02871naa a2200361 a 450000100080000000500110000800800410001902400520006010000220011224501780013426000090031250000130032152018020033465000230213665000160215965000110217565000190218665000130220565000160221865000160223465000180225065300260226865300260229465300150232065300180233565300210235370000160237470000200239070000220241070000220243270000200245477300350247421639562024-05-09       2024    bl uuuu     u00u1 u    #d7 ahttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-024-01531-32DOI1 aMARIANO, A. M. C.  aWhere the risk is more intensebriparian forests keep the euglossine bees community most affected by anthropic disturbance in the Caatinga dry forest.h[electronic resource]  c2024  aOn-line.  aAnthropogenic disturbances have drastic negative effects on the biodiversity, thereby also compromising the ecosystem service it provides. Bees are one of the key players since they provide essential pollination services for both natural and agriculture ecosystems. Nevertheless, these insects are facing an increasing threat due to expansion of urban areas and inappropriate land use practices. Therefore, understanding the impact of different anthropogenic disturbances on bee communities is essential to assure the ecosystem functioning and human well-being. In this study, we made use of a well-known bee group, i.e., euglossine bees (Euglossine: Apidae), and of a fast-growing city to investigate the impact of anthropogenic disturbance on bee community. Using scent traps, we monthly collected male euglossine bees in seven sampling areas, differing in terms of the anthropogenic use/disturbance. Land use in each area was characterized through pre-georeferenced images and mapping software and from these data we calculated an Anthropogenic Transformation Index. Our results reveal that anthropogenic disturbance negatively impacts the euglossine bee community, in contrast to the positive effect of the proximity to the river. However, and perhaps the most alarming aspect of our findings, is the interaction effect between these two conditions, demonstrating that as we approach the river, parameters such as abundance, species richness, and diversity of these bee communities become more compromised by disturbance. Our study shows the urgent need to implement effective conservation strategies and sustainable management practices to protect and restore riparian forests in Caatinga urban areas, aiming to safeguard its associated biota and the valuable ecosystem services they provide.  aInsect pollination  aPollination  aAbelha  aBiodiversidade  aCaatinga  aEcossistema  aMata Ciliar  aPolinização  aAbelhas de orquídeas  aComunidade de abelhas  aEuglossini  aFloresta seca  aIscas perfumadas1 aMELO, A. D.1 aSILVA, E. G. da1 aSANTOS, A. M. dos1 aRIBEIRO, M. de F.1 aPINHEIRO, P. M.  tUrban Ecosystems, March, 2024.