08765naa a2202941 a 450000100080000000500110000800800410001902400330006010000170009324501070011026000090021750000590022652010200028565000130130565300170131865300320133565300290136770000140139670000190141070000170142970000190144670000210146570000200148670000160150670000170152270000210153970000200156070000190158070000210159970000170162070000200163770000190165770000240167670000200170070000220172070000210174270000160176370000230177970000200180270000200182270000200184270000180186270000160188070000180189670000180191470000210193270000230195370000150197670000170199170000170200870000170202570000210204270000230206370000200208670000220210670000170212870000180214570000150216370000160217870000210219470000250221570000170224070000200225770000180227770000190229570000230231470000230233770000230236070000180238370000170240170000170241870000190243570000280245470000180248270000220250070000170252270000170253970000250255670000180258170000200259970000230261970000200264270000190266270000170268170000180269870000200271670000230273670000190275970000190277870000190279770000220281670000200283870000210285870000170287970000200289670000140291670000190293070000190294970000190296870000190298770000260300670000170303270000170304970000160306670000190308270000180310170000200311970000180313970000210315770000200317870000230319870000160322170000190323770000210325670000250327770000250330270000220332770000160334970000220336570000210338770000230340870000210343170000190345270000190347170000240349070000250351470000250353970000240356470000210358870000200360970000230362970000180365270000200367070000180369070000210370870000160372970000160374570000270376170000140378870000200380270000150382270000180383770000200385570000190387570000140389470000190390870000240392770000150395170000200396670000200398670000180400670000150402470000210403970000190406070000200407970000200409970000190411970000140413870000180415270000180417070000190418870000170420770000220422470000180424670000180426470000150428270000150429770000130431270000170432570000150434270000150435770000170437270000130438970000300440270000210443270000230445370000160447670000180449270000250451070000180453570000170455370000200457070000140459070000170460470000200462170000200464170000210466170000230468270000220470570000190472770000250474670000190477170000180479070000230480870000170483170000140484870000250486270000200488770000150490770000140492270000190493670000140495570000190496970000160498870000130500470000130501770000230503070000180505370000200507170000180509170000170510970000200512670000130514670000220515970000200518170000230520170000140522470000200523870000150525870000150527370000240528870000170531270000230532970000150535270000160536770000180538370000170540170000200541870000170543870000250545570000160548070000160549670000220551270000190553470000130555370000210556670000230558770000230561070000180563370000180565170000160566970000170568570000190570270000190572170000190574070000250575977300390578421574592023-12-12       2023    bl uuuu     u00u1 u    #d7 a10.1126/science.ade25412DOI1 aPERIPATO, V.  aMore than 10,000 pre-Columbian earthworks are still hidden throughout Amazonia.h[electronic resource]  c2023  aNa publicação: Carolina V. Castilho, Joice Ferreira.  aIndigenous societies are known to have occupied the Amazon basin for more than 12,000 years, but the scale of their influence on Amazonian forests remains uncertain. We report the discovery, using LIDAR (light detection and ranging) information from across the basin, of 24 previously undetected pre-Columbian earthworks beneath the forest canopy. Modeled distribution and abundance of large-scale archaeological sites across Amazonia suggest that between 10,272 and 23,648 sites remain to be discovered and that most will be found in the southwest. We also identified 53 domesticated tree species significantly associated with earthwork occurrence probability, likely suggesting past management practices. Closed-canopy forests across Amazonia are likely to contain thousands of undiscovered archaeological sites around which pre-Columbian societies actively modified forests, a discovery that opens opportunities for better understanding the magnitude of ancient human influence on Amazonia and its current state.  aAmazonia  aAmazon basin  aLight detection and ranging  aPre-Columbian earthworks1 aLEVIS, C.1 aMOREIRA, G. A.1 aGAMERMAN, D.1 aSTEEGE, H. ter1 aPITMAN, N. C. A.1 aSOUZA, J. G. de1 aIRIARTE, J.1 aROBINSON, M.1 aJUNQUEIRA, A. B.1 aTRINDADE, T. B.1 aALMEIDA, F. O.1 aMORAES, C. de P.1 aLOMBARDO, U.1 aTAMANAHA, E. K.1 aMAEZUMI. S. Y.1 aOMETTO, J. P. H. B.1 aBRAGA, J. R. G.1 aCAMPANHARO, W. A.1 aCASSOL, H. L. G.1 aLEAL, P. R.1 aASSIS, M. L. R. de1 aSILVA, A. M. da1 aPHILLIPS, O. L.1 aCOSTA, F. R. C.1 aFLORES, B. M.1 aHOFFMAN, B.1 aHENKEL, T. W.1 aUMAÑA, M. N.1 aMAGNUSSON, W. E.1 aSANDOVAL, E. H. V.1 aBARLOW, J.1 aMILLIKEN, W.1 aLOPES, M. A.1 aSIMON, M. F.1 aANDEL, T. R. van1 aLAURANCE, S. G. W.1 aLAURANCE, W. F.1 aTORRES-LEZAMA, A.1 aASSIS, R. L.1 aMOLINO, J.-F.1 aMESTRE, M.1 aHAMBLIN, M.1 aCOELHO, L. de S.1 aLIMA FILHO, D. de A.1 aWITTMANN, F.1 aSALOMÃO, R. P.1 aAMARAL, I. L.1 aGUEVARA, J. E.1 aMATOS, F. D. de A.1 aCASTILHO, C. V. de1 aCARIM, M. de J. V.1 aLÓPEZ, D. C.1 aSABATIER, D.1 aIRUME, M. V.1 aMARTINS, M. P.1 aGUIMARÃES, J. R. da S.1 aBÁNKI, O. S.1 aPIEDADE, M. T. F.1 aRAMOS, J. F.1 aLUIZE, B. G.1 aNOVO, E. M. M. de L.1 aVARGAS, P. N.1 aSILVA, T. S. F.1 aVENTICINQUE, E. M.1 aMANZATTO, A. G.1 aREIS, N. F. C.1 aTERBORGH, J.1 aCASULA, K. R.1 aDEMARCHI, L. O.1 aCORONADO, E. N. H.1 aMENDOZA, A. M.1 aMONTERO, J. C.1 aSCHÖNGART, J.1 aFELDPAUSCH, T. R.1 aQUARESMA, A. C.1 aAYMARD C., G. A.1 aBARALOTO, C.1 aARBOLEDA, N. C.1 aENGEL, J.1 aPETRONELLI, P.1 aZARTMAN, C. E.1 aKILLEEN, T. J.1 aMARIMON, B. S.1 aMARIMON-JUNIOR, B. H.1 aSCHIETTI, J.1 aSOUSA, T. R.1 aVASQUEZ, R.1 aRINCÓN, L. M.1 aBERENGUER, E.1 aFERREIRA, J. N.1 aMOSTACEDO, B.1 aAMARAL, D. D. do1 aCASTELLANOS, H.1 aMEDEIROS, M. B. de1 aANDRADE, A.1 aCAMARGO, J. L.1 aFARIAS, E. de S.1 aMAGALHÃES, J. L. L.1 aNASCIMENTO, H. E. M.1 aQUEIROZ, H. L. de1 aBRIENEN, R.1 aREVILLA, J. D. C.1 aSTEVENSON, P. R.1 aARAUJO-MURAKAM, A.1 aCINTRA, B. B. L.1 aFEITOSA, Y. O.1 aBARBOSA, F. R.1 aCARPANEDO, R. de S.1 aDUIVENVOORDEN, J. F.1 aNORONHA, J. da C. de1 aRODRIGUES, D. de J.1 aMOGOLLÓN, H. F.1 aFERREIRA, L. V.1 aHOUSEHOLDER, J. E.1 aLOZADA, J. R.1 aCOMISKEY, J. A.1 aDRAPER, F. C.1 aTOLEDO, J. J. de1 aDAMASCO, G.1 aDÁVILA, N.1 aGARCÍA-VILLACORTA, R.1 aLOPES, A.1 aVALVERDE, F. C.1 aALONSO, A.1 aDALLMEIER, F.1 aGOMES, V. H. F.1 aJIMENEZ, E. M.1 aNEILL, D.1 aMORA, M. C. P.1 aAGUIAR, D. P. P. de1 aARROYO, L.1 aCARVALHO, F. A.1 aSOUZA, F. C. de1 aFEELEY, K. J.1 aGRIBEL, R.1 aPANSONATO, M. P.1 aPAREDES, M. R.1 aSILVA, I. B. da1 aFERREIRA, M. J.1 aFINE, P. V. A.1 aFONTY, E.1 aGUEDES, M. C.1 aLICONA, J. C.1 aPENNINGTON, T.1 aPERES, C. A.1 aZEGARRA, B. E. V.1 aPARADA, G. A.1 aMOLINA, G. P.1 aVOS, V. A.1 aCERÓN, C.1 aMAAS, P.1 aSILVEIRA, M.1 aSTROPP, J.1 aTHOMAS, R.1 aBAKER, T. R.1 aDALY, D.1 aHUAMANTUPA-CHUQUIMACO, I.1 aVIEIRA, I. C. G.1 aALBUQUERQUE, B. W.1 aFUENTES, A.1 aKLITGAARD, B.1 aMARCELO-PEÑA, J. L.1 aSILMAN, M. R.1 aTELLO, J. S.1 aVRIESENDORP, C.1 aCHAVE, J.1 aDI FIORE, A.1 aHILÁRIO, R. R.1 aPHILLIPS, J. F.1 aRIVAS-TORRES, G.1 aHILDEBRAND, P. von1 aPEREIRA, L. de O.1 aBARBOSA, E. M.1 aBONATES, L. C. de M.1 aDOZA, H. P. D.1 aGÓMEZ, R. Z.1 aGONZALES, G. P. G.1 aGONZALES, T.1 aMALHI, Y.1 aMIRANDA, I. P. de A.1 aPINTO, L. F. M.1 aPRIETO, A.1 aRUDAS, A.1 aRUSCHEL, A. R.1 aSILVA, N.1 aVELA, C. I. A.1 aZENT, E. L.1 aZENT, S.1 aCANO, A.1 aMÁRQUEZ, Y. A. C.1 aCORREA, D. F.1 aCOSTA, J. B. P.1 aGALBRAITH, D.1 aHOLMGREN, M.1 aKALAMANDEEN, M.1 aLOBO, G.1 aNASCIMENTO, M. T.1 aOLIVEIRA, A. A.1 aRAMIREZ-ANGULO, H.1 aROCHA, M.1 aSCUDELLE, V. V.1 aSIERRA, R.1 aTIRADO, M.1 aHEIJDEN, G. van der1 aTORRE, E. V.1 aREATEGUI, M. A. A.1 aBAIDER, C.1 aBALSLEV, H.1 aCÁRDENAS, S.1 aCASAS, L. F.1 aFARFAN-RIOS, W.1 aFERREIRA, C.1 aLINARES-PALOMINO, R.1 aMENDOZA, C.1 aMESONES, I.1 aGIRALDO, L. S. U.1 aVILLARROEL, D.1 aZAGT, R.1 aALEXIADES, M. N.1 aOLIVEIRA, E. A. de1 aGARCIA-CABRERA, K.1 aHERNANDEZ, L.1 aCUENCA, W. P.1 aPANSINI, S.1 aPAULETTO, D.1 aAREVALO, F. R.1 aSAMPAIO, A. F.1 aGAMARRA, L. V.1 aARAGÃO, L. E. O. C.  tSciencegv. 382, p. 103-109, 2023.