02960naa a2200481 a 450000100080000000500110000800800410001902200160006002400560007610000200013224501710015226000090032352015560033265000160188865000230190465000090192765000210193665000220195765000100197965000150198965000100200465000180201465000270203265300150205965300150207465300250208965300110211465300120212565300230213765300180216065300170217865300250219570000200222070000210224070000220226170000190228370000240230270000200232670000170234670000160236370000180237977300810239721539032024-02-29 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d a0103 - 50537 ahttps://dx.doi.org/10.21577/0103-5053.202200782DOI1 aSOUSA, D. B. de aVolatile metabolomics from cashew leavesbassessment of resistance biomarkers associated with Black Mold (Pilgeriella anacardii Arx & Müller).h[electronic resource] c2022 aBlack mold, a disease caused by the fungus Pilgeriella anacardii Arx & Müller, affects cashews (Anacardium occidentale). Some cashew clones are more resistant to the pathogen; however, little is known about the chemical profile responsible for this trait. The investigation of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from leaves of dwarf cashew clones resistant (BRS 226 and BRS 265) and susceptible (CCP 76 and BRS 189) to the pathogen was carried out. Leaves were collected during the months of disease incidence and decline (March to July 2019, Brazil), and VOCs were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) combined with chemometric tools. The GC-MS analysis tentatively identified 96 compounds. Partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA), orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis (OPLS‑DA), hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA), and ROC curves analysis were useful in dividing VOCs into distinct resistance and associated chemical susceptibility groups for different clones. The VOCs in the leaves of the resistant clones were identified as alcohols and aldehydes containing six carbons: (E)-hex-2-enal, hex-3-en- 1-ol, (Z)-hex-2-en-1-ol, (E)-hex-2-en-1-ol, and hexan-1-ol. Moreover, α-pinene, pseudolimonene, α-phellandrene, β-myrcene, sylvestrene, β-cis-ocimene, methyl salicylate, myrtenol, α-copaene, γ-muurolene, germacrene D, valencene, and germacrene B were also detected in these samples and may be candidate chemical biomarkers for cashew resistance to P. anacardii. aCashew nuts aGenetic resistance aCaju aCastanha de Caju aDoença de Planta aFungo aMofo Preto aPomar aProdutividade aResistência Genética aBlack mold aCashew nut aClones de caju anão aFungus aOrchard aParasita da folhas aPlant Disease aProductivity aQualidade do produto1 aSILVA, G. S. DA1 aGUEDES, J. A. C.1 aSERRANO, L. A. L.1 aMARTINS, V. V.1 aRODRIGUES, T. H. S.1 aBRITO, E. S. de1 aZAMPIERI, D.1 aLIMA, A. S.1 aZOCOLO, G. J. tJournal of the Brazilian Chemical Societygv. 33, n. 12, p. 1423-1440, 2022.