02525naa a2200373 a 450000100080000000500110000800800410001902400590006010000220011924501900014126000090033152013470034065000210168765000250170865300170173365300260175065300270177665300220180365300160182565300100184165300260185170000170187770000180189470000190191270000200193170000150195170000200196670000180198670000210200470000170202570000200204270000200206277300690208221526432023-05-04       2023    bl uuuu     u00u1 u    #d7 ahttps://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2022-00922DOI1 aMACHADO, D. do N.  aGenetic diversity, phylogenetic and phylogeographic analyses of Oncideres impluviata (Germar, 1823) (ColeopterabCerambycidae) in Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil.h[electronic resource]  c2023  aThe Cerambycidae Oncideres impluviata (Germar, 1823) is an important insect pest for Acacia mearnsii De Wild in Southern Brazil. The damage caused by their girdling behavior reduces tree productivity, specially in the early years of plant establishment, when girdling is performed on the main trunk of trees. Here, we used a fragment of the mtDNA COI gene to analyze the genetic diversity, population structure and demography of O. impluviata in Southern Brazil, as well as to present the first hypothesis of phylogenetic relationships among species of the genus Oncideres. Our results identified five distinct haplotypes among the populations of O. impluviata, with the most common haplotype identified as O.imp_COI_01. The phylogenetic inferences corroborated the monophyly of O. impluviata with maximum statistical support. In addition, the phylogeny recovered three main population strains that are largely congruent with the haplotype network, which includes two lineages that are found in different edaphic regions of Rio Grande do Sul (Serra do Sudeste and Encosta Inferior do Nordeste). This is the first molecular phylogenetic assessment of O. impluviata. Our findings provide insights into the evolution of a significant species for the Brazilian forestry sector, as well as new resources for planning of pest management strategies.  aAcácia Mearnsii  aOncideres Impluviata  aBlack wattle  aDiversidade genética  aForest pest management  aGenetic diversity  aInsect pest  aMtDNA  aTwig-girdling beetles1 aCOSTA, E. C.1 aPERINI, C. R.1 aVALMORBIDA, I.1 aSOUZA, D. de S.1 aPEDRON, L.1 aSALDANHA, M. A.1 aFROEHLICH, R.1 aSCHUHLI, G. S. e1 aGREFF, H. P.1 aOLIVEIRA, J. de1 aARNEMANN, J. A.  tRevista Brasileira de Entomologiagv. 67, n. 1, e20220092, 2023.