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      2021    bl uuuu     u00u1 u    #d7 a10.1016/j.biocon.2020.1088492DOI1 aBLUNDO, C.  aTaking the pulse of earth's tropical forests using networks of highly distributed plots.h[electronic resource]  c2021  aFlorestas tropicais são os ecossistemas mais diversos e produtivos da Terra. Embora uma boa compreensão destas florestas seja crucial para o nosso futuro coletivo, ate muito recentemente os esforços de medições e monitoramento tem sido amplamente desconexos. E essencial formarmos redes para obtermos respostas que transcendam as fronteiras e horizontes das agencias financiadoras. Neste estudo nos mostramos como uma comunidade global esta respondendo aos desafios da pesquisa de ecossistemas tropicais, com equipes diversas medindo florestas, arvore por arvore, em milhares de parcelas monitoradas a longo prazo. Nos revisamos as maiores descobertas científicas deste esforço global, e mostramos também como este processo vem mudando a ciência de florestas tropicais. Nossa abordagem principal envolve unir iniciativas de base a protocolos padronizados e gerenciamento de dados a fim de gerar resultados robustos em grandes escalas. Ao conectar pesquisadores tropicais e elevar seus status, nosso modelo de Rede de Pesquisa Social reconhece o papel chave do produtor dos dados na descoberta científica. Concebida em 1999 com o RAINFOR (América do Sul), nossa rede de parcelas permanentes foi adaptada para África (AfriTRON) e Sudeste Asiatico (T-FORCES), e tem sido extensamente reproduzida em todo o mundo. Agora estas múltiplas iniciativas estão integradas através da infraestrutura cibernética do ForestPlots.net, conectando colegas de 54 países e 24 redes de parcelas. Estas iniciativas estão transformando coletivamente o entendimento das florestas tropicais e seus papeis na biosfera. Juntos nos descobrimos como, onde e por que o carbono e a biodiversidade da floresta estão respondendo as mudanças climáticas, e seus efeitos de retroalimentação. Esta duradoura colaboração pantropical revelou um grande sumidouro de carbono persistente e suas tendências, assim como tem evidenciado quais os fatores que influenciam essas tendências, quais processos florestais são mais afetados, onde eles estão mudando, seus atrasos no tempo de resposta, e as prováveis respostas das florestas tropicais conforme o clima continua a mudar. Dessa forma, aproveitando uma notável tecnologia antiga, redes de parcelas acendem as faíscas de uma moderna revolução na ciência das florestas tropicais. No futuro a humanidade pode se beneficiar incentivando estas comunidades locais que agora são coletivamente capazes de gerar conhecimentos únicos e duradouros sobre as florestas mais preciosas da Terra.  aAfrica  aAmazonia  aBiodiversity  aDynamics  aEcology  aGlobal change  aMonitoring  aAfriTRON  aCarbon sink  aForest plots  aPermanent sample plots  aRAINFOR  aRainforest  aSoutheast Asia  aSpecies richness1 aCARILLA, J.1 aGRAU, R.1 aMALIZIA, A.1 aMALIZIA, L.1 aOSINAGA-ACOSTA, O.1 aBIRD, M.1 aBRADFORD, M.1 aCATCHPOLE, D.1 aFORD, A.1 aGRAHAM, A.1 aHILBERT, D.1 aKEMP, J.1 aLAURANCE, S.1 aLAURANCE, W.1 aISHIDA, F. Y.1 aMARSHALL, A.1 aWAITE, C.1 aWOELL, H.1 aBASTIN, J.1 aBAUTERS, M.1 aBEECKMAN, H.1 aBOECKX, P.1 aBOGAERT, J.1 aDE CANNIERE, C.1 aDE HAULLEVILLE, T.1 aDOUCET, J.1 aHARDY, O.1 aHUBAU, W.1 aKEARSLEY, E.1 aVERBEECK, H.1 aVLEMINCKX, J.1 aBREWER, S. 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