02664naa a2200685 a 450000100080000000500110000800800410001902000220006002400520008210000140013424501080014826000090025630000150026552007090028065000110098965000190100065000290101965000100104870000190105870000150107770000160109270000160110870000240112470000120114870000170116070000150117770000140119270000160120670000160122270000230123870000170126170000160127870000150129470000140130970000180132370000140134170000150135570000220137070000160139270000230140870000230143170000160145470000130147070000250148370000140150870000160152270000130153870000160155170000140156770000150158170000200159670000140161670000170163070000130164770000220166070000140168270000140169670000160171077302520172621305202022-11-11       2021    bl uuuu     u00u1 u    #d  a978-3-030-55396-87 ahttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55396-8_2DOI1 aZAMAN, M.  aAutomated laboratory and field techniques to determine greenhouse gas emissions.h[electronic resource]  c2021  ap. 109-139  aMethods and techniques are described for automated measurements of greenhouse gases (GHGs) in both the laboratory and the field. Robotic systems are currently available to measure the entire range of gases evolved from soils including dinitrogen (N2). These systems usually work on an exchange of the atmospheric N2 with helium (He) so that N2 fluxes can be determined. Laboratory systems are often used in microbiology to determine kinetic response reactions via the dynamics of all gaseous N species such as nitric oxide (NO), nitrous oxide (N2O), and N2. Latest He incubation techniques also take plants into account, in order to study the effect. of plant?soil interactions on GHGs and N2 production.  acattle  aclimate change  agreenhouse gas emissions  aurine1 aKLEINEIDAM, K.1 aBAKKEN, L.1 aBERENDT, J.1 aBRACKEN, C.1 aBUTTERBACH-BAHL, K.1 aCAI, Z.1 aCHANG, S. X.1 aCLOUGH, T.1 aDAWAR, K.1 aDING, W. X.1 aDÖRSCH, P.1 aMARTINS, M. dos R.1 aECKHARDT, C.1 aFIEDLER, T.1 aFROSCH, T.1 aGOOPY, J.1 aGORRES, C. M.1 aGUPTA, A.1 aHENJES, S.1 aHOFMMAN, M. E. G.1 aHORN, M. A.1 aJAHANGIR, M. M. R.1 aJANSEN-WILLEMS, A.1 aLENHART, K.1 aHENG, L.1 aLEWICKA-SZCZEBAK, D.1 aLUCIC, G.1 aMERBOLD, L.1 aMOHN, J.1 aMOLSTAD, L.1 aMOSER, G.1 aMURPHY, P.1 aSANZ-COBENA, A.1 aSIMEK, M.1 aURQUIAGA, S.1 aWELL, R.1 aWRAGE-MÖNNIG, N.1 aZAMAN, S.1 aSHANG, J.1 aMÜLLER, C.  tIn: ZAMAN, M.; HENG, L.; Müller, C. (Ed.). Measuring emission of agricultural greenhouse gases and developing mitigation options using nuclear and related techniques: applications of nuclear techniques for GHGs. London: Springer, 2021. Chapter 3.