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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. |
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Data corrente: |
19/09/2017 |
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Data da última atualização: |
19/09/2017 |
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Autoria: |
NEVILLE JR. W. E.; CHAPMAN, A. B.; POPE, A. L. |
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Título: |
Comparison of lambs from western (Columbia-Rambouillet) ewes and sired by rams of four down breeds. |
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Ano de publicação: |
1958 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Animal Science, v. 17, n. 3, p. 763-773, 1958. |
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DOI: |
10.2527/jas1958.173763x |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Breed of sire differences among crossbred lambs at birth were determined from a two-year study. The lambs were first-crosses resulting from mating Suffolk, Hampshire, and Shropshire rams to Western ewes. The characters studied on the lambs at birth were weight, head width, head length and circumference at chine and shoulder points. The characters studied on the dams at parturition were width at hips, width at pins and parturition difficulty which was believed to be due to shape, size or position of the fetus. Breed of sire differences among crossbred and straightbred lambs at 120 days of age were determined from a two-year collection of data from Wisconsin farms. The crossbred lambs were first-crosses from Western ewes bred to Suffolk, Hampshire, Oxford and Shropshire rams. The 120-day characters studied were live weight, staple length and live grade. The straightbred lambs (purebreds and high grades) were of Suffolk, Hampshire and Shropshire breeds. Four crossbred lambs, two females and two wethers, from the progeny of each sire were used for carcass studies. The carcass characters studied included carcass weight, cross-sectional length and area of the longissimus dorsi, height of the spinous process of the vertebra, circumference of both thighs and U.S. carcass grade. Shropshire sired crossbred lambs were significantly less in birth weight and in the sizes of various body parts than Hampshire and Suffolk sired lambs. The last two did not differ significantly from each other in any of the birth characters. These differences gave no evidence of being associated with dystocia. Fitting constants to the data gave 120-day weights for the Suffolk, Hampshire, Oxford and Shropshire sired crossbred lambs of 70.8, 67.9, 65.4 and 63.1 lb., respectively. Suffolk and Hampshire crosses weighed significantly more than Shropshire crosses and Suffolks than Oxfords in each year. The other breed differences in 120-day weight were consistent in direction over both years but not significant in both years. Wethers and singles weighed significantly more than females and twins by 2.8 and 9.6 lb., respectively.
The weights of straightbred Down breed lambs (Suffolk, Hampshire and Shropshire) were found to rank in the same order as the crossbreds by the same breed of sire. There was a high degree of consistency from group to group in favor of the straightbreds for Suffolks and Hampshires and in favor of the crossbreds for the Shropshires when compared within sex, type of birth and year groups. Three independent additive estimates of the 120-day weights of the Westerns based on the comparison of the Suffolk, Hampshire and Shropshire straightbreds with their Western crossbreds were highly consistent. This implies that the combinability of Westerns with the Down breeds for 120-day weights is genetically simply additive or reflects a constant heterotic effect. For live grade, there were no breed differences which were consistently significant from one year to the next. Singles graded a significant 0.5 of a grade higher than twins. Carcass characters were analyzed on the basis of carcasses unadjusted as well as adjusted for weight. Regardless of the adjustment, there was little evidence of breed differences for any1 of the carcass characters. MenosBreed of sire differences among crossbred lambs at birth were determined from a two-year study. The lambs were first-crosses resulting from mating Suffolk, Hampshire, and Shropshire rams to Western ewes. The characters studied on the lambs at birth were weight, head width, head length and circumference at chine and shoulder points. The characters studied on the dams at parturition were width at hips, width at pins and parturition difficulty which was believed to be due to shape, size or position of the fetus. Breed of sire differences among crossbred and straightbred lambs at 120 days of age were determined from a two-year collection of data from Wisconsin farms. The crossbred lambs were first-crosses from Western ewes bred to Suffolk, Hampshire, Oxford and Shropshire rams. The 120-day characters studied were live weight, staple length and live grade. The straightbred lambs (purebreds and high grades) were of Suffolk, Hampshire and Shropshire breeds. Four crossbred lambs, two females and two wethers, from the progeny of each sire were used for carcass studies. The carcass characters studied included carcass weight, cross-sectional length and area of the longissimus dorsi, height of the spinous process of the vertebra, circumference of both thighs and U.S. carcass grade. Shropshire sired crossbred lambs were significantly less in birth weight and in the sizes of various body parts than Hampshire and Suffolk sired lambs. The last two did not differ significantly from each othe... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Crossbreds; Ewes; Sheep. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03829naa a2200193 a 4500
001 2075870
005 2017-09-19
008 1958 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.2527/jas1958.173763x$2DOI
100 1 $aNEVILLE JR. W. E.
245 $aComparison of lambs from western (Columbia-Rambouillet) ewes and sired by rams of four down breeds.
260 $c1958
520 $aBreed of sire differences among crossbred lambs at birth were determined from a two-year study. The lambs were first-crosses resulting from mating Suffolk, Hampshire, and Shropshire rams to Western ewes. The characters studied on the lambs at birth were weight, head width, head length and circumference at chine and shoulder points. The characters studied on the dams at parturition were width at hips, width at pins and parturition difficulty which was believed to be due to shape, size or position of the fetus. Breed of sire differences among crossbred and straightbred lambs at 120 days of age were determined from a two-year collection of data from Wisconsin farms. The crossbred lambs were first-crosses from Western ewes bred to Suffolk, Hampshire, Oxford and Shropshire rams. The 120-day characters studied were live weight, staple length and live grade. The straightbred lambs (purebreds and high grades) were of Suffolk, Hampshire and Shropshire breeds. Four crossbred lambs, two females and two wethers, from the progeny of each sire were used for carcass studies. The carcass characters studied included carcass weight, cross-sectional length and area of the longissimus dorsi, height of the spinous process of the vertebra, circumference of both thighs and U.S. carcass grade. Shropshire sired crossbred lambs were significantly less in birth weight and in the sizes of various body parts than Hampshire and Suffolk sired lambs. The last two did not differ significantly from each other in any of the birth characters. These differences gave no evidence of being associated with dystocia. Fitting constants to the data gave 120-day weights for the Suffolk, Hampshire, Oxford and Shropshire sired crossbred lambs of 70.8, 67.9, 65.4 and 63.1 lb., respectively. Suffolk and Hampshire crosses weighed significantly more than Shropshire crosses and Suffolks than Oxfords in each year. The other breed differences in 120-day weight were consistent in direction over both years but not significant in both years. Wethers and singles weighed significantly more than females and twins by 2.8 and 9.6 lb., respectively. The weights of straightbred Down breed lambs (Suffolk, Hampshire and Shropshire) were found to rank in the same order as the crossbreds by the same breed of sire. There was a high degree of consistency from group to group in favor of the straightbreds for Suffolks and Hampshires and in favor of the crossbreds for the Shropshires when compared within sex, type of birth and year groups. Three independent additive estimates of the 120-day weights of the Westerns based on the comparison of the Suffolk, Hampshire and Shropshire straightbreds with their Western crossbreds were highly consistent. This implies that the combinability of Westerns with the Down breeds for 120-day weights is genetically simply additive or reflects a constant heterotic effect. For live grade, there were no breed differences which were consistently significant from one year to the next. Singles graded a significant 0.5 of a grade higher than twins. Carcass characters were analyzed on the basis of carcasses unadjusted as well as adjusted for weight. Regardless of the adjustment, there was little evidence of breed differences for any1 of the carcass characters.
650 $aCrossbreds
650 $aEwes
650 $aSheep
700 1 $aCHAPMAN, A. B.
700 1 $aPOPE, A. L.
773 $tJournal of Animal Science$gv. 17, n. 3, p. 763-773, 1958.
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Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos (CNPC) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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Data corrente: |
17/01/2014 |
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Data da última atualização: |
21/05/2018 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
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Autoria: |
RODRIGUES, S. T.; ANDRADE, L. de H. C.; BARROS, I. C. L.; BERG, M. E. van den. |
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Afiliação: |
SILVANE TAVARES RODRIGUES, CPATU; LAÍSE DE HOLANDA CAVALCANTE ANDRADE, UFPE; IVA CARNEIRO LEÃO BARROS, UFPE; MARIA ELSIABETH VAN DEN BERG, MPEG. |
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Título: |
Flora pteridofítica da Área de Pesquisa Ecológica do Rio Guamá, Belém, Pará. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2007 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: GOMES, J. I.; MARTINS, M. B.; MARTINS-DA-SILVA, R. C. V.; ALMEIDA, S. S. (Ed.). Mocambo: diversidade e dinâmica biológica da área de pesquisa ecológica do Guamá (Apeg). Belém, PA: Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi: Embrapa Amazônia Oriental, 2007. |
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Páginas: |
p. 129-148. |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
Como uma contribuição ao conhecimento da pteridoflora da região norte do Brasil, realizou-se levantamento florístico na Área de Pesquisa Ecológica do Guamá (Belérn, PA). Os estudos foram baseados em coletas efetuadas nas Reservas Aurá, Mocambo e Catu, entre julho de 1991 a dezembro de 1992 e outubro de 1994. O estudo do material coletado, complementado pela revisão de coleções dos Herbários MG e Ian e da literatura, registrou a ocorrência de 39 espécies e 2 variedades, distribuídas nas seguintes famílias e gêneros: MARATTIACEAE: Danaea Sm. Cl sp.): HYM ENOPHYLLACEAE: Hymenophy/lum Sm. (2 spp), Trichomanes L. (3 spp): MARATTIAC EAE: Metaxya Presl.; CYATH EACEAE: Sphaeropteris Bernh. (2 spp): PTERIDACEAE: Adiantum L. (5 spp): VITTARIACEAE: Hecistopteris J.Sm. Cl sp), Antrophyum Kaulf. Cl sp); DENNSTAEDTIACEAE: Lindsaea Sm. Cl sp., 2 var.); DRYOPTERIDACEAE: Ctenites C.Chr. Cl sp.), E/aphog/ossum J.Sm. Cl spp.), Lomariopsis Fée Cl sp.), Po/ybotrya Willd. (2 spp.), Tectaria Cavo Cl sp.), Stigmatopteris C.Chr. (2 spp.), Dryopteris Anderson Cl sp.): ASPLENIACEAE: Asp/enium L. Cl sp.): DAVALLIACEAE: Nephro/epis Schott (2 spp.): POLYPODIACEAE: Po/ypudium L. (l sp.), Microgramma Presl (3 spp.), Dicranog/ossum J.Sm. Cl sp.), Campy/oneurum Presl Cl sp.), Grammitis Sw. Cl sp.): SELAGINELLACEAE: Se/agine/la Palisot de Beauv. (2 spp.). As famílias com maior diversidade de gêneros e espécies foram Oryopteridaceae e Polypodiaceae e Adiantum L. apresentou o maior número de espécies. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Florística; Pteridófitas. |
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Thesagro: |
Taxonomia. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02295naa a2200205 a 4500
001 1976622
005 2018-05-21
008 2007 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aRODRIGUES, S. T.
245 $aFlora pteridofítica da Área de Pesquisa Ecológica do Rio Guamá, Belém, Pará.
260 $c2007
300 $ap. 129-148.
520 $aComo uma contribuição ao conhecimento da pteridoflora da região norte do Brasil, realizou-se levantamento florístico na Área de Pesquisa Ecológica do Guamá (Belérn, PA). Os estudos foram baseados em coletas efetuadas nas Reservas Aurá, Mocambo e Catu, entre julho de 1991 a dezembro de 1992 e outubro de 1994. O estudo do material coletado, complementado pela revisão de coleções dos Herbários MG e Ian e da literatura, registrou a ocorrência de 39 espécies e 2 variedades, distribuídas nas seguintes famílias e gêneros: MARATTIACEAE: Danaea Sm. Cl sp.): HYM ENOPHYLLACEAE: Hymenophy/lum Sm. (2 spp), Trichomanes L. (3 spp): MARATTIAC EAE: Metaxya Presl.; CYATH EACEAE: Sphaeropteris Bernh. (2 spp): PTERIDACEAE: Adiantum L. (5 spp): VITTARIACEAE: Hecistopteris J.Sm. Cl sp), Antrophyum Kaulf. Cl sp); DENNSTAEDTIACEAE: Lindsaea Sm. Cl sp., 2 var.); DRYOPTERIDACEAE: Ctenites C.Chr. Cl sp.), E/aphog/ossum J.Sm. Cl spp.), Lomariopsis Fée Cl sp.), Po/ybotrya Willd. (2 spp.), Tectaria Cavo Cl sp.), Stigmatopteris C.Chr. (2 spp.), Dryopteris Anderson Cl sp.): ASPLENIACEAE: Asp/enium L. Cl sp.): DAVALLIACEAE: Nephro/epis Schott (2 spp.): POLYPODIACEAE: Po/ypudium L. (l sp.), Microgramma Presl (3 spp.), Dicranog/ossum J.Sm. Cl sp.), Campy/oneurum Presl Cl sp.), Grammitis Sw. Cl sp.): SELAGINELLACEAE: Se/agine/la Palisot de Beauv. (2 spp.). As famílias com maior diversidade de gêneros e espécies foram Oryopteridaceae e Polypodiaceae e Adiantum L. apresentou o maior número de espécies.
650 $aTaxonomia
653 $aFlorística
653 $aPteridófitas
700 1 $aANDRADE, L. de H. C.
700 1 $aBARROS, I. C. L.
700 1 $aBERG, M. E. van den.
773 $tIn: GOMES, J. I.; MARTINS, M. B.; MARTINS-DA-SILVA, R. C. V.; ALMEIDA, S. S. (Ed.). Mocambo: diversidade e dinâmica biológica da área de pesquisa ecológica do Guamá (Apeg). Belém, PA: Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi: Embrapa Amazônia Oriental, 2007.
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