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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Pecuária Sul. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cppsul.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Pecuária Sul. |
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Data corrente: |
11/11/2021 |
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Data da última atualização: |
11/11/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
SARAIVA, K. M.; DALL'AGNOL, M.; MOTTA, E. A. M. da; PEREIRA, E. A.; SOUZA, C. H. L. de; SIMINONI, C.; WEILER, R. L.; KOPP, M. M.; SCHNEIDER-CANNY, R.; BARBOSA, M. R. |
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Afiliação: |
KARLA M. SARAIVA, UFRGS; MIGUEL DALL’AGNOL, UFRGS; EDER A. M. DA MOTTA, UFRGS; EMERSON A. PEREIRA, Unijuí; CLEBER H. L. DE SOUZA, UFRGS; CARINE SIMINONI, UFRGS; ROBERTO L. WEILER, UFRGS; MAURICIO MARINI KOPP, CPPSUL; RAQUEL SCHNEIDER-CANNY, Noble Research Institute; MARLON R. BARBOSA, INIA. |
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Título: |
Híbridos de Paspalum plicatulum × P. guenoarum: selección para rendimiento de forraje y tolerancia al frío en ambiente subtropical. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Tropical Grasslands, v. 9, n. 1, p. 138-143, 2021. |
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Idioma: |
Espanhol |
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Conteúdo: |
Selection of improved genotypes is important for pasture-based feeding systems in subtropical regions. Our goal was to identify hybrids of Paspalum with enhanced forage yield and cold tolerance across 2 sites [Bagé and Eldorado do Sul (ES)], in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. We evaluated 19 P. plicatulum × P. guenoarum hybrids, P. plicatulum genotype 4PT, P. guenoarum cultivars Azulão and Baio and, as Control, Megathyrsus maximus cv. Aruana. At both sites, the experimental design was a completely randomized block with 4 replications. Total dry mass (total-DM), leaf-DM and cold tolerance (ColdT) were recorded. At Bagé, hybrid 102069 produced higher total-DM and leaf-DM than the progenitors and cv. Aruana, while at ES, hybrids 102069 and 10308 produced higher total-DM than 4PT, Azulão and Aruana; hybrid 102069 had higher leaf-DM. At Bagé, 16 hybrids displayed ColdT similar to their progenitors and higher than Aruana, while at ES, 12 hybrids showed ColdT similar to Azulão and Baio and higher than 4PT and Aruana. This study demonstrated that hybrids of Paspalum with superior forage yield to their progenitors and Aruana, and hybrids with higher ColdT than 4PT and Aruana are in existence. The hybridization technique shows potential for producing alternative genotypes with higher forage yield and ColdT for sowing in subtropical regions. Biomass production, genetic variability, hybridization, native grasses. |
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Thesagro: |
Capim Colchão; Capim Ramirez; Pastagem Nativa; Planta Forrageira; Rendimento. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02299naa a2200289 a 4500
001 2136057
005 2021-11-11
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aSARAIVA, K. M.
245 $aHíbridos de Paspalum plicatulum × P. guenoarum$bselección para rendimiento de forraje y tolerancia al frío en ambiente subtropical.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
520 $aSelection of improved genotypes is important for pasture-based feeding systems in subtropical regions. Our goal was to identify hybrids of Paspalum with enhanced forage yield and cold tolerance across 2 sites [Bagé and Eldorado do Sul (ES)], in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. We evaluated 19 P. plicatulum × P. guenoarum hybrids, P. plicatulum genotype 4PT, P. guenoarum cultivars Azulão and Baio and, as Control, Megathyrsus maximus cv. Aruana. At both sites, the experimental design was a completely randomized block with 4 replications. Total dry mass (total-DM), leaf-DM and cold tolerance (ColdT) were recorded. At Bagé, hybrid 102069 produced higher total-DM and leaf-DM than the progenitors and cv. Aruana, while at ES, hybrids 102069 and 10308 produced higher total-DM than 4PT, Azulão and Aruana; hybrid 102069 had higher leaf-DM. At Bagé, 16 hybrids displayed ColdT similar to their progenitors and higher than Aruana, while at ES, 12 hybrids showed ColdT similar to Azulão and Baio and higher than 4PT and Aruana. This study demonstrated that hybrids of Paspalum with superior forage yield to their progenitors and Aruana, and hybrids with higher ColdT than 4PT and Aruana are in existence. The hybridization technique shows potential for producing alternative genotypes with higher forage yield and ColdT for sowing in subtropical regions. Biomass production, genetic variability, hybridization, native grasses.
650 $aCapim Colchão
650 $aCapim Ramirez
650 $aPastagem Nativa
650 $aPlanta Forrageira
650 $aRendimento
700 1 $aDALL'AGNOL, M.
700 1 $aMOTTA, E. A. M. da
700 1 $aPEREIRA, E. A.
700 1 $aSOUZA, C. H. L. de
700 1 $aSIMINONI, C.
700 1 $aWEILER, R. L.
700 1 $aKOPP, M. M.
700 1 $aSCHNEIDER-CANNY, R.
700 1 $aBARBOSA, M. R.
773 $tTropical Grasslands$gv. 9, n. 1, p. 138-143, 2021.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Pecuária Sul (CPPSUL) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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Data corrente: |
20/04/2010 |
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Data da última atualização: |
24/03/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
B - 1 |
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Autoria: |
ASSIS, J. B. de; LAAT, D. M. de; PEIXOTO, M. G. C. D.; BERGMANN, J. A. G.; FONSECA, C. G.; CARVALHO, M. R. S. |
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Afiliação: |
J. B. DE ASSIS, UFMG; D. M. DE LAAT, UFMG; MARIA GABRIELA CAMPOLINA D PEIXOTO, CNPGL; JOSÉ AURÉLIO GARCIA BERGMANN, UFMG; C. G. FONSECA, UFMG; M. R. S. CARVALHO, UFMG. |
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Título: |
Genetic diversity and population structure in Brazilian Mangalarga Marchador horses. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2009 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Genetics and Molecular Research, v. 8, n. 4, p. 1519-1524, 2009. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.4238/vol8-4gmr647 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
One hundred and fifteen unrelated Mangalarga Marchador horses were sampled from three geographically distinct regions of Minas Gerais State, Brazil (South, Southeast, and Northeast) and tested for 10 microsatellite loci. Genetic diversity and population structure parameters were estimated with ARLEQUIN 3.0, CERVUS 2.0, POPGENE 1.31, GENEPOP on the web, STRUCTURE 2.0, and SPAGEDI 1.2 software packages. Under Hardy-Weinberg assumptions, seven markers were at equilibrium (LEX014, LEX017, LEX019, SGCV23, TKY321, VHL20, and VIASH39), while two (ASB3 and LEX031) presented significant homozygote excess. Seventy-four alleles were identified in these nine markers, with a mean of 8.22 alleles. Mean heterozygosity was 0.637 and polymorphism information content was 0.662. Markers ASB3, LEX019, SGCV23, TKY321, and VHL20 were highly informative (PIC >0.7) and may be useful for eventual expansion of parentage test panels. The F(ST) value (0.0562) indicated relatively little geographical structure. However, based on a Bayesian-based cluster analysis under a three-cluster model, 94% of the 115 individuals were correctly assigned to the subpopulations from where they were sampled. Mean pairwise f was relatively high (0.11), and in spite of the efforts towards non-consanguineous sampling, 1% of the pairs of individuals shared over 50% of the alleles. These results strongly suggest that the population is genetically structured. Under a conservation genetics approach, two strategies are recommended: avoidance of crosses between highly endogamic individuals and stimulation of crosses between individuals from those regions for which low genetic flow was identified. MenosOne hundred and fifteen unrelated Mangalarga Marchador horses were sampled from three geographically distinct regions of Minas Gerais State, Brazil (South, Southeast, and Northeast) and tested for 10 microsatellite loci. Genetic diversity and population structure parameters were estimated with ARLEQUIN 3.0, CERVUS 2.0, POPGENE 1.31, GENEPOP on the web, STRUCTURE 2.0, and SPAGEDI 1.2 software packages. Under Hardy-Weinberg assumptions, seven markers were at equilibrium (LEX014, LEX017, LEX019, SGCV23, TKY321, VHL20, and VIASH39), while two (ASB3 and LEX031) presented significant homozygote excess. Seventy-four alleles were identified in these nine markers, with a mean of 8.22 alleles. Mean heterozygosity was 0.637 and polymorphism information content was 0.662. Markers ASB3, LEX019, SGCV23, TKY321, and VHL20 were highly informative (PIC >0.7) and may be useful for eventual expansion of parentage test panels. The F(ST) value (0.0562) indicated relatively little geographical structure. However, based on a Bayesian-based cluster analysis under a three-cluster model, 94% of the 115 individuals were correctly assigned to the subpopulations from where they were sampled. Mean pairwise f was relatively high (0.11), and in spite of the efforts towards non-consanguineous sampling, 1% of the pairs of individuals shared over 50% of the alleles. These results strongly suggest that the population is genetically structured. Under a conservation genetics approach, two strategies are recommen... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Genetic diversity; Mangalarga Marhador horse; Popular genetic structure. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
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URL: |
https://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/bitstream/doc/697088/1/Genetic-diversity-and-population.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02414naa a2200229 a 4500
001 1697088
005 2023-03-24
008 2009 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.4238/vol8-4gmr647$2DOI
100 1 $aASSIS, J. B. de
245 $aGenetic diversity and population structure in Brazilian Mangalarga Marchador horses.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2009
520 $aOne hundred and fifteen unrelated Mangalarga Marchador horses were sampled from three geographically distinct regions of Minas Gerais State, Brazil (South, Southeast, and Northeast) and tested for 10 microsatellite loci. Genetic diversity and population structure parameters were estimated with ARLEQUIN 3.0, CERVUS 2.0, POPGENE 1.31, GENEPOP on the web, STRUCTURE 2.0, and SPAGEDI 1.2 software packages. Under Hardy-Weinberg assumptions, seven markers were at equilibrium (LEX014, LEX017, LEX019, SGCV23, TKY321, VHL20, and VIASH39), while two (ASB3 and LEX031) presented significant homozygote excess. Seventy-four alleles were identified in these nine markers, with a mean of 8.22 alleles. Mean heterozygosity was 0.637 and polymorphism information content was 0.662. Markers ASB3, LEX019, SGCV23, TKY321, and VHL20 were highly informative (PIC >0.7) and may be useful for eventual expansion of parentage test panels. The F(ST) value (0.0562) indicated relatively little geographical structure. However, based on a Bayesian-based cluster analysis under a three-cluster model, 94% of the 115 individuals were correctly assigned to the subpopulations from where they were sampled. Mean pairwise f was relatively high (0.11), and in spite of the efforts towards non-consanguineous sampling, 1% of the pairs of individuals shared over 50% of the alleles. These results strongly suggest that the population is genetically structured. Under a conservation genetics approach, two strategies are recommended: avoidance of crosses between highly endogamic individuals and stimulation of crosses between individuals from those regions for which low genetic flow was identified.
653 $aGenetic diversity
653 $aMangalarga Marhador horse
653 $aPopular genetic structure
700 1 $aLAAT, D. M. de
700 1 $aPEIXOTO, M. G. C. D.
700 1 $aBERGMANN, J. A. G.
700 1 $aFONSECA, C. G.
700 1 $aCARVALHO, M. R. S.
773 $tGenetics and Molecular Research$gv. 8, n. 4, p. 1519-1524, 2009.
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