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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Arroz e Feijão. |
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Data corrente: |
26/03/2021 |
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Data da última atualização: |
26/03/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
GUIMARÃES, C. M.; STONE, L. F.; MELO, L. C.; MELO, M. F. de; SILVA, J. A. V. da; SOUSA, R. S.; MORAES, R. P. de. |
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Afiliação: |
CLEBER MORAIS GUIMARAES, CNPAF; LUIS FERNANDO STONE, CNPAF; LEONARDO CUNHA MELO, CNPAF; MONICA FERREIRA DE MELO, INSTITUTO FEDERAL GOIANO, Ceres-GO; JOSE ANGELO VITORINO DA SILVA, UNI-ANHANGUERA; RAQUEL SILVA SOUSA, UNI-ANHANGUERA; ROGERIO PEREIRA DE MORAES, UNI-ANHANGUERA. |
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Título: |
Morphological traits and yield in common bean. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Científica, v. 49, n. 1, p. 27-35, 2021. |
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ISSN: |
1984-5529 |
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DOI: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.15361/1984-5529.2021v49n1p27-35 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
It is necessary to explore the relationship between yield-related traits to define the appropriate selection procedures to improve bean yield. The relationships between yield and its components have been extensively investigated by common bean breeding programs. However, less attention has been given to morphological and physiological traits. This study evaluates the effects of morphological traits of bean plants on their yield. Forty-one carioca genotypes were evaluated in a randomized block design with three replicates. The abscission of flowers, flower buds, and newly formed pods was monitored and specific leaf mass, leaflet area, average length and thickness of racemes and peduncles, 100-grain weight, number of pods per plant, and yield were determined. Yield responded negatively to increases in raceme and peduncle length and number of pods per plant and positively to increases in peduncle thickness and grain weight. Genotypes differed regarding yield and grain weight and were divided into two groups by the Scott-Knott?s test considering yield. The most productive group showed increased abscission of flowers and newly formed pods, decreased number of pods, and increased grain weight. The most productive genotypes were those that remobilized photoassimilates more easily for having shorter racemes and peduncles, thicker peduncles, and decreased expenditure of structural carbohydrates with malformed pods and other structures required for conditioning grains in the plant, compensating with greater grain weight. MenosIt is necessary to explore the relationship between yield-related traits to define the appropriate selection procedures to improve bean yield. The relationships between yield and its components have been extensively investigated by common bean breeding programs. However, less attention has been given to morphological and physiological traits. This study evaluates the effects of morphological traits of bean plants on their yield. Forty-one carioca genotypes were evaluated in a randomized block design with three replicates. The abscission of flowers, flower buds, and newly formed pods was monitored and specific leaf mass, leaflet area, average length and thickness of racemes and peduncles, 100-grain weight, number of pods per plant, and yield were determined. Yield responded negatively to increases in raceme and peduncle length and number of pods per plant and positively to increases in peduncle thickness and grain weight. Genotypes differed regarding yield and grain weight and were divided into two groups by the Scott-Knott?s test considering yield. The most productive group showed increased abscission of flowers and newly formed pods, decreased number of pods, and increased grain weight. The most productive genotypes were those that remobilized photoassimilates more easily for having shorter racemes and peduncles, thicker peduncles, and decreased expenditure of structural carbohydrates with malformed pods and other structures required for conditioning grains in the plant, co... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Abscisão de flores e vagens; Comprimento de racemo e pedúnculo; Massa foliar especifica. |
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Thesagro: |
Área Foliar; Características Agronômicas; Feijão; Phaseolus Vulgaris; Produtividade. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Abscission; Agronomic traits; Beans; Leaf area; Peduncle. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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URL: |
https://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/bitstream/doc/1130909/1/cientifica-2021.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02592naa a2200373 a 4500
001 2130909
005 2021-03-26
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1984-5529
024 7 $ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.15361/1984-5529.2021v49n1p27-35$2DOI
100 1 $aGUIMARÃES, C. M.
245 $aMorphological traits and yield in common bean.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
520 $aIt is necessary to explore the relationship between yield-related traits to define the appropriate selection procedures to improve bean yield. The relationships between yield and its components have been extensively investigated by common bean breeding programs. However, less attention has been given to morphological and physiological traits. This study evaluates the effects of morphological traits of bean plants on their yield. Forty-one carioca genotypes were evaluated in a randomized block design with three replicates. The abscission of flowers, flower buds, and newly formed pods was monitored and specific leaf mass, leaflet area, average length and thickness of racemes and peduncles, 100-grain weight, number of pods per plant, and yield were determined. Yield responded negatively to increases in raceme and peduncle length and number of pods per plant and positively to increases in peduncle thickness and grain weight. Genotypes differed regarding yield and grain weight and were divided into two groups by the Scott-Knott?s test considering yield. The most productive group showed increased abscission of flowers and newly formed pods, decreased number of pods, and increased grain weight. The most productive genotypes were those that remobilized photoassimilates more easily for having shorter racemes and peduncles, thicker peduncles, and decreased expenditure of structural carbohydrates with malformed pods and other structures required for conditioning grains in the plant, compensating with greater grain weight.
650 $aAbscission
650 $aAgronomic traits
650 $aBeans
650 $aLeaf area
650 $aPeduncle
650 $aÁrea Foliar
650 $aCaracterísticas Agronômicas
650 $aFeijão
650 $aPhaseolus Vulgaris
650 $aProdutividade
653 $aAbscisão de flores e vagens
653 $aComprimento de racemo e pedúnculo
653 $aMassa foliar especifica
700 1 $aSTONE, L. F.
700 1 $aMELO, L. C.
700 1 $aMELO, M. F. de
700 1 $aSILVA, J. A. V. da
700 1 $aSOUSA, R. S.
700 1 $aMORAES, R. P. de
773 $tCientífica$gv. 49, n. 1, p. 27-35, 2021.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Arroz e Feijão (CNPAF) |
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Biblioteca |
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Origem |
Tipo/Formato |
Classificação |
Cutter |
Registro |
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URL |
Voltar
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Pecuária Sul. |
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Data corrente: |
15/09/2021 |
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Data da última atualização: |
15/09/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
B - 1 |
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Autoria: |
KASPARY, T. E.; LAMEGO, F. P.; BELLÉ, C.; AGUIAR, A. C. M. de; CUTTI, L. |
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Afiliação: |
TIAGO EDU KASPARY, INIA; FABIANE PINTO LAMEGO, CPPSUL; CRISTIANO BELLÉ, Phytus Group; ADALIN CEZAR MORAES DE AGUIAR, UFV; LUAN CUTTI, UFRGS. |
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Título: |
Management of glyphosate-resistant hairy fleabane and contribution of the physiological potential of seeds to resistance. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Revista Caatinga, v. 34, n. 1, p. 68-79, jan./mar. 2021. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Hairy fleabane (Conyza bonariensis L.) is a major weed of the conventional crop systems. Therefore, the objectives of the present study were to assess the responses of glyphosate-susceptible (S) and -resistant (R) C. bonariensis at various developmental stages and evaluate the physiological potential of seeds to propose alternative herbicides for the control of this weed. Two experiments were performed in replicates. The first experiment was performed in a greenhouse, arranged in a 2 x 3 x 10 factorial design. Specifically, two hairy fleabane biotypes (S and R) at different developmental stages (I, II, and III) were subjected to various treatments (glyphosate, chlorimuron-ethyl, metsulfuron-methyl, diclosulam, ammonium glufosinate, paraquat, paraquat+diuron, diquat, 2,4-D, and control). Percentage control was evaluated at 7, 14, 21, and 28 days after the application of the treatments (DAT), and shoot dry mass (SDM) was measured at 28 DAT. The second experiment was performed in a laboratory to evaluate the physiological potential of seeds based on the weight of 1000 seeds (TSW); shoot length (SL), radicle length (RL), total length (TL), fresh seedling mass (FSM), dry seedling mass (DSM), accelerated aging (AA) and cold test (CT), and germination (G) in response to cold and accelerated aging. The alternative herbicides tested effectively controlled biotype R up to the stage -I. Seeds of biotype R showed higher physiological potential in terms of all analyzed variables and exhibited greater tolerance to adverse conditions during seedling establishment. Therefore, strategies for the management of glyphosate-resistant hairy fleabane should aim at preventing new seed production. MANEJO DE BUVA RESISTENTE AO GLYPHOSATE E CONSEQUÊNCIAS DO POTENCIAL FISIOLÓGICO DE SEMENTES À RESISTÊNCIA A buva (Conyza bonariensis L.) é umas das principais plantas daninhas dos sistemas de cultivos conservacionistas, especialmente por sua evolução à resistência ao herbicida glyphosate. Os objetivos deste trabalho foram verificar a resposta de Conyza bonariensis suscetível (S) e resistente (R) ao glyphosate em diferentes estádios a herbicidas alternativos e avaliar o potencial fisiológico de sementes destes biótipos. Dois estudos foram realizados e repetidos, sendo o primeiro em casa de vegetação em esquema fatorial 2x3x10, sendo A: biótipos de buva (S e R); B: estádios de desenvolvimento (I (1-2 folhas), II (5-6 folhas) e III (30-35 folhas)) e C: herbicidas (glyphosate, chlorimuron-etílico, metsulfuron-methyl, diclosulam, amônio-glufosinato, paraquat, paraquat+diuron, diquat, 2,4-D além de testemunha não aplicada).O segundo estudo foi desenvolvido em laboratório, realizando-se avaliações do potencial fisiológico das sementes, a partir do por peso de mil sementes (PMS), germinação (G), primeira contagem da germinação (PG), índice de velocidade de germinação (IVG) e emergência (IVE), comprimento da parte aérea (CPA), raiz (CR) e total (CT), matéria seca da parte aérea (MSPA), raízes (MSR) e total (MST), testes de frio e envelhecimento acelerado. O biótipo CR foi eficientemente controlado pelos herbicidas alternativos ao glyphosate, utilizados até o estádio de 6 folhas. As sementes do biótipo CR apresentaram desempenho fisiológico superior em todas as variáveis analisadas, com maior tolerância a condições adversas em seu estabelecimento. O manejo de buva resistente a glyphosate demanda a utilização de estratégias que visem evitar a produção de novas sementes. MenosHairy fleabane (Conyza bonariensis L.) is a major weed of the conventional crop systems. Therefore, the objectives of the present study were to assess the responses of glyphosate-susceptible (S) and -resistant (R) C. bonariensis at various developmental stages and evaluate the physiological potential of seeds to propose alternative herbicides for the control of this weed. Two experiments were performed in replicates. The first experiment was performed in a greenhouse, arranged in a 2 x 3 x 10 factorial design. Specifically, two hairy fleabane biotypes (S and R) at different developmental stages (I, II, and III) were subjected to various treatments (glyphosate, chlorimuron-ethyl, metsulfuron-methyl, diclosulam, ammonium glufosinate, paraquat, paraquat+diuron, diquat, 2,4-D, and control). Percentage control was evaluated at 7, 14, 21, and 28 days after the application of the treatments (DAT), and shoot dry mass (SDM) was measured at 28 DAT. The second experiment was performed in a laboratory to evaluate the physiological potential of seeds based on the weight of 1000 seeds (TSW); shoot length (SL), radicle length (RL), total length (TL), fresh seedling mass (FSM), dry seedling mass (DSM), accelerated aging (AA) and cold test (CT), and germination (G) in response to cold and accelerated aging. The alternative herbicides tested effectively controlled biotype R up to the stage -I. Seeds of biotype R showed higher physiological potential in terms of all analyzed variables and exhi... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesagro: |
Controle Químico; Erva Daninha; Herbicida. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/bitstream/doc/1134447/1/KASPARY-et-al-2021.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 04176naa a2200205 a 4500
001 2134447
005 2021-09-15
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aKASPARY, T. E.
245 $aManagement of glyphosate-resistant hairy fleabane and contribution of the physiological potential of seeds to resistance.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
520 $aHairy fleabane (Conyza bonariensis L.) is a major weed of the conventional crop systems. Therefore, the objectives of the present study were to assess the responses of glyphosate-susceptible (S) and -resistant (R) C. bonariensis at various developmental stages and evaluate the physiological potential of seeds to propose alternative herbicides for the control of this weed. Two experiments were performed in replicates. The first experiment was performed in a greenhouse, arranged in a 2 x 3 x 10 factorial design. Specifically, two hairy fleabane biotypes (S and R) at different developmental stages (I, II, and III) were subjected to various treatments (glyphosate, chlorimuron-ethyl, metsulfuron-methyl, diclosulam, ammonium glufosinate, paraquat, paraquat+diuron, diquat, 2,4-D, and control). Percentage control was evaluated at 7, 14, 21, and 28 days after the application of the treatments (DAT), and shoot dry mass (SDM) was measured at 28 DAT. The second experiment was performed in a laboratory to evaluate the physiological potential of seeds based on the weight of 1000 seeds (TSW); shoot length (SL), radicle length (RL), total length (TL), fresh seedling mass (FSM), dry seedling mass (DSM), accelerated aging (AA) and cold test (CT), and germination (G) in response to cold and accelerated aging. The alternative herbicides tested effectively controlled biotype R up to the stage -I. Seeds of biotype R showed higher physiological potential in terms of all analyzed variables and exhibited greater tolerance to adverse conditions during seedling establishment. Therefore, strategies for the management of glyphosate-resistant hairy fleabane should aim at preventing new seed production. MANEJO DE BUVA RESISTENTE AO GLYPHOSATE E CONSEQUÊNCIAS DO POTENCIAL FISIOLÓGICO DE SEMENTES À RESISTÊNCIA A buva (Conyza bonariensis L.) é umas das principais plantas daninhas dos sistemas de cultivos conservacionistas, especialmente por sua evolução à resistência ao herbicida glyphosate. Os objetivos deste trabalho foram verificar a resposta de Conyza bonariensis suscetível (S) e resistente (R) ao glyphosate em diferentes estádios a herbicidas alternativos e avaliar o potencial fisiológico de sementes destes biótipos. Dois estudos foram realizados e repetidos, sendo o primeiro em casa de vegetação em esquema fatorial 2x3x10, sendo A: biótipos de buva (S e R); B: estádios de desenvolvimento (I (1-2 folhas), II (5-6 folhas) e III (30-35 folhas)) e C: herbicidas (glyphosate, chlorimuron-etílico, metsulfuron-methyl, diclosulam, amônio-glufosinato, paraquat, paraquat+diuron, diquat, 2,4-D além de testemunha não aplicada).O segundo estudo foi desenvolvido em laboratório, realizando-se avaliações do potencial fisiológico das sementes, a partir do por peso de mil sementes (PMS), germinação (G), primeira contagem da germinação (PG), índice de velocidade de germinação (IVG) e emergência (IVE), comprimento da parte aérea (CPA), raiz (CR) e total (CT), matéria seca da parte aérea (MSPA), raízes (MSR) e total (MST), testes de frio e envelhecimento acelerado. O biótipo CR foi eficientemente controlado pelos herbicidas alternativos ao glyphosate, utilizados até o estádio de 6 folhas. As sementes do biótipo CR apresentaram desempenho fisiológico superior em todas as variáveis analisadas, com maior tolerância a condições adversas em seu estabelecimento. O manejo de buva resistente a glyphosate demanda a utilização de estratégias que visem evitar a produção de novas sementes.
650 $aControle Químico
650 $aErva Daninha
650 $aHerbicida
700 1 $aLAMEGO, F. P.
700 1 $aBELLÉ, C.
700 1 $aAGUIAR, A. C. M. de
700 1 $aCUTTI, L.
773 $tRevista Caatinga$gv. 34, n. 1, p. 68-79, jan./mar. 2021.
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Embrapa Pecuária Sul (CPPSUL) |
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