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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Soja. |
Data corrente: |
16/09/2015 |
Data da última atualização: |
21/06/2017 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
SOARES, A. P. G.; GUILLIN, E. A.; BORGES, L. L.; SILVA, A. C. T. da; ALMEIDA, A. M. R. de; GRIJALBA, P. E.; GOTTLIEB, A. M.; BLUHM, B. H.; OLIVEIRA, L. O. de. |
Afiliação: |
ANA PAULA GOMES SOARES, UFV; EDUARDO A. GUILLIN, INTA; LEANDRO LUIZ BORGES, UFV; Amanda C. T. da Silva, UFV; ALVARO MANUEL RODRIGUES ALMEIDA, CNPSO; PABLO E. GRIJALBA, Universidad de Buenos Aires; ALEXANDRA M. GOTTLIEB, CONICET; BURTON H. BLUHM, University of Arkansas; LUIZ ORLANDO DE OLIVEIRA, UFV. |
Título: |
More Cercospora species infect soybeans across the Americas than meets the eye. |
Ano de publicação: |
2015 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Plos One, v. 10, n. 8, e0133495, Aug. 2015. |
DOI: |
10.1371/journal.pone.0133495 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Diseases of soybean caused by Cercospora spp. are endemic throughout the world's soybean production regions. Species diversity in the genus Cercospora has been underestimated due to overdependence on morphological characteristics, symptoms, and host associations. Currently, only two species (Cercospora kikuchii and C. sojina) are recognized to infect soybean; C. kikuchii causes Cercospora leaf blight (CLB) and purple seed stain (PSS), whereas C. sojina causes frogeye leaf spot. To assess cryptic speciation among pathogens causing CLB and PSS, phylogenetic and phylogeographic analyses were performed with isolates from the top three soybean producing countries (USA, Brazil, and Argentina; collectively accounting for ~80% of global production). Eight nuclear genes and one mitochondrial gene were partially sequenced and analyzed. Additionally, amino acid substitutions conferring fungicide resistance were surveyed, and the production of cercosporin (a polyketide toxin produced bymany Cercospora spp.) was assessed. From these analyses, the longheld assumption of C. kikuchii as the single causal agent of CLB and PSS was rejected experimentally. Four cercosporin-producing lineages were uncovered with origins (about 1 Mya) predicted to predate agriculture. Some of the Cercospora spp. newly associated with CLB and PSS appear to represent undescribed species; others were not previously reported to infect soybeans. Lineage 1, which contained the ex-type strain of C. kikuchii, was monophyletic and occurred in Argentina and Brazil. In contrast, lineages 2 and 3 were polyphyletic and contained wide-host range species complexes. Lineage 4 was monophyletic, thrived in Argentina and the USA, and included the generalist Cercospora cf. flagellaris. Interlineage recombination was detected, along with a high frequency of mutations linked to fungicide resistance in lineages 2 and 3. These findings point to cryptic Cercospora species as underappreciated global considerations for soybean production and phytosanitary vigilance, and urge a reassessment of host-specificity as a diagnostic tool for Cercospora. MenosDiseases of soybean caused by Cercospora spp. are endemic throughout the world's soybean production regions. Species diversity in the genus Cercospora has been underestimated due to overdependence on morphological characteristics, symptoms, and host associations. Currently, only two species (Cercospora kikuchii and C. sojina) are recognized to infect soybean; C. kikuchii causes Cercospora leaf blight (CLB) and purple seed stain (PSS), whereas C. sojina causes frogeye leaf spot. To assess cryptic speciation among pathogens causing CLB and PSS, phylogenetic and phylogeographic analyses were performed with isolates from the top three soybean producing countries (USA, Brazil, and Argentina; collectively accounting for ~80% of global production). Eight nuclear genes and one mitochondrial gene were partially sequenced and analyzed. Additionally, amino acid substitutions conferring fungicide resistance were surveyed, and the production of cercosporin (a polyketide toxin produced bymany Cercospora spp.) was assessed. From these analyses, the longheld assumption of C. kikuchii as the single causal agent of CLB and PSS was rejected experimentally. Four cercosporin-producing lineages were uncovered with origins (about 1 Mya) predicted to predate agriculture. Some of the Cercospora spp. newly associated with CLB and PSS appear to represent undescribed species; others were not previously reported to infect soybeans. Lineage 1, which contained the ex-type strain of C. kikuchii, was monoph... Mostrar Tudo |
Thesagro: |
Doença de planta; Fungo; Soja. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Plant diseases and disorders; Soybeans. |
Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
URL: |
https://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/bitstream/doc/1024076/1/MoreCercosporaSpeciesInfectSoybeans.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02948naa a2200289 a 4500 001 2024076 005 2017-06-21 008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1371/journal.pone.0133495$2DOI 100 1 $aSOARES, A. P. G. 245 $aMore Cercospora species infect soybeans across the Americas than meets the eye.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2015 520 $aDiseases of soybean caused by Cercospora spp. are endemic throughout the world's soybean production regions. Species diversity in the genus Cercospora has been underestimated due to overdependence on morphological characteristics, symptoms, and host associations. Currently, only two species (Cercospora kikuchii and C. sojina) are recognized to infect soybean; C. kikuchii causes Cercospora leaf blight (CLB) and purple seed stain (PSS), whereas C. sojina causes frogeye leaf spot. To assess cryptic speciation among pathogens causing CLB and PSS, phylogenetic and phylogeographic analyses were performed with isolates from the top three soybean producing countries (USA, Brazil, and Argentina; collectively accounting for ~80% of global production). Eight nuclear genes and one mitochondrial gene were partially sequenced and analyzed. Additionally, amino acid substitutions conferring fungicide resistance were surveyed, and the production of cercosporin (a polyketide toxin produced bymany Cercospora spp.) was assessed. From these analyses, the longheld assumption of C. kikuchii as the single causal agent of CLB and PSS was rejected experimentally. Four cercosporin-producing lineages were uncovered with origins (about 1 Mya) predicted to predate agriculture. Some of the Cercospora spp. newly associated with CLB and PSS appear to represent undescribed species; others were not previously reported to infect soybeans. Lineage 1, which contained the ex-type strain of C. kikuchii, was monophyletic and occurred in Argentina and Brazil. In contrast, lineages 2 and 3 were polyphyletic and contained wide-host range species complexes. Lineage 4 was monophyletic, thrived in Argentina and the USA, and included the generalist Cercospora cf. flagellaris. Interlineage recombination was detected, along with a high frequency of mutations linked to fungicide resistance in lineages 2 and 3. These findings point to cryptic Cercospora species as underappreciated global considerations for soybean production and phytosanitary vigilance, and urge a reassessment of host-specificity as a diagnostic tool for Cercospora. 650 $aPlant diseases and disorders 650 $aSoybeans 650 $aDoença de planta 650 $aFungo 650 $aSoja 700 1 $aGUILLIN, E. A. 700 1 $aBORGES, L. L. 700 1 $aSILVA, A. C. T. da 700 1 $aALMEIDA, A. M. R. de 700 1 $aGRIJALBA, P. E. 700 1 $aGOTTLIEB, A. M. 700 1 $aBLUHM, B. H. 700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, L. O. de 773 $tPlos One$gv. 10, n. 8, e0133495, Aug. 2015.
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Embrapa Soja (CNPSO) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Pantanal. |
Data corrente: |
29/02/2016 |
Data da última atualização: |
17/03/2016 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Autoria/Organização/Edição de Livros |
Autoria: |
MAGNUSSON, W. E.; MOURAO, G. de M.; COSTA, F. R. C. |
Afiliação: |
WILLIAM E. MAGNUSSON, INPA; GUILHERME DE MIRANDA MOURAO, CPAP; FLÁVIA R. C. COSTA, INPA. |
Título: |
Estatística [sem] matemática: a ligação entre as questões e a análise. |
Edição: |
2a. ed. |
Ano de publicação: |
2015 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Londrina: Planta, 2015. |
Páginas: |
214 p. |
ISBN: |
85-902002-2-1 |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
O que é delineamento amostral?; O que esperamos que você obtenha deste livro; Fluxogramas e questões científicas; Armazenamento e disponibilização de dados; Descrevendo a natureza: convenções "científicas" e algumas técnicas úteis; Quanta evidência é necessária?; Quando improvável significa bem possível; Como evitar acumular o risco em comparações simples; Análises para um mundo com todas as tonalidades; Problemas do mundo real: mais de um fator; Quais variáveis analisar?; Modelos complexos; Endireitando o mundo com transformações e outros truques; Uma extensão às estatísticas frequentistas; Estatística Bayesiana; Análise multivariada: cortando as árvores para enxergar melhor a floresta; Como escrever melhor de trás para frente; |
Palavras-Chave: |
Analise multivariada; Statistic. |
Thesagro: |
Estatística. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Analysis of variance; Data analysis; Statistical analysis. |
Categoria do assunto: |
X Pesquisa, Tecnologia e Engenharia |
Marc: |
LEADER 01409nam a2200241 a 4500 001 2038998 005 2016-03-17 008 2015 bl uuuu 00u1 u #d 020 $a85-902002-2-1 100 1 $aMAGNUSSON, W. E. 245 $aEstatística [sem] matemática$ba ligação entre as questões e a análise. 250 $a2a. ed. 260 $aLondrina: Planta$c2015 300 $a214 p. 520 $aO que é delineamento amostral?; O que esperamos que você obtenha deste livro; Fluxogramas e questões científicas; Armazenamento e disponibilização de dados; Descrevendo a natureza: convenções "científicas" e algumas técnicas úteis; Quanta evidência é necessária?; Quando improvável significa bem possível; Como evitar acumular o risco em comparações simples; Análises para um mundo com todas as tonalidades; Problemas do mundo real: mais de um fator; Quais variáveis analisar?; Modelos complexos; Endireitando o mundo com transformações e outros truques; Uma extensão às estatísticas frequentistas; Estatística Bayesiana; Análise multivariada: cortando as árvores para enxergar melhor a floresta; Como escrever melhor de trás para frente; 650 $aAnalysis of variance 650 $aData analysis 650 $aStatistical analysis 650 $aEstatística 653 $aAnalise multivariada 653 $aStatistic 700 1 $aMOURAO, G. de M. 700 1 $aCOSTA, F. R. C.
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