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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
Data corrente: |
21/11/2005 |
Data da última atualização: |
27/11/2009 |
Autoria: |
AUER, C. G.; GRIGOLETTI JUNIOR, A. |
Título: |
Atualização em patologia florestal no Sul do Brasil. |
Ano de publicação: |
2005 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: SEMANA DE ESTUDOS FLORESTAIS, 7.; REUNIÃO DO GRUPO DE PESQUISA "BIODOVERSIDADE E SUSTENTABILIDADE DE ECOSSISTEMAS FLORESTAIS", 1., 2005, Irati. Anais. Irati: Unicentro, 2005. p. 158-179. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Palavras-Chave: |
Patologia florestal. |
Thesagro: |
Doença. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 00548naa a2200145 a 4500 001 1311742 005 2009-11-27 008 2005 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aAUER, C. G. 245 $aAtualização em patologia florestal no Sul do Brasil. 260 $c2005 650 $aDoença 653 $aPatologia florestal 700 1 $aGRIGOLETTI JUNIOR, A. 773 $tIn: SEMANA DE ESTUDOS FLORESTAIS, 7.; REUNIÃO DO GRUPO DE PESQUISA "BIODOVERSIDADE E SUSTENTABILIDADE DE ECOSSISTEMAS FLORESTAIS", 1., 2005, Irati. Anais. Irati: Unicentro, 2005. p. 158-179.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Florestas (CNPF) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
Data corrente: |
13/04/2015 |
Data da última atualização: |
13/04/2015 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
Autoria: |
SOARES, J. R; CANTARELLA, H.; VARGAS, V. P; CARMO, J. B. do; MARTINS, A. A; SOUSA, R. de M.; ANDRADE, C. A. de. |
Afiliação: |
JOHNNY RODRIGUES SOARES, IAC; HEITOR CANTARELLA, IAC; VITOR PAULO VARGAS, IAC; JANAINA BRAGA DO CARMO, IAC; ACACIO AGOSTINHO MARTINS, IAC; RAFAEL DE MELO SOUSA, IAC; CRISTIANO ALBERTO DE ANDRADE, CNPMA. |
Título: |
Enhanced-efficiency fertilizers in nitrous oxide emissions from urea applied to sugarcane. |
Ano de publicação: |
2015 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Environmental Quality, Madison, v. 44. n. 2, p. 423-430, 2015. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Abstract: The environmental benefits of producing biofuels from sugarcane have been questioned due to greenhouse gas emissions during the biomass production stage, especially nitrous oxide (N2O) associated with nitrogen (N) fertilization. The objective of this work was to evaluate the use of nitrification inhibitors (NIs) dicyandiamide (DCD) and 3,4 dimethylpyrazole phosphate (DMPP) and a controlled-release fertilizer (CRF) to reduce N2O emissions from urea, applied at a rate of 120 kg ha?1 of N. Two field experiments in ratoon cycle sugarcane were performed in Brazil. The treatments were (i) no N (control), (ii) urea, (iii) urea+DCD, (iv) urea+DMPP, and (v) CRF. Measurements of N2O fluxes were performed using static chambers with four replications. The measurements were conducted three times per week during the first 3 mo and biweekly afterward for a total of 217 and 382 d in the first and second seasons, respectively. The cumulative N2O?N emissions in the first ratoon cycle were 1098 g ha?1 in the control treatment and 1924 g ha?1 with urea (0.7% of the total N applied). Addition of NIs to urea reduced N2O emissions by more than 90%, which did not differ from those of the plots without N. The CRF treatment showed N2O emissions no different from those of urea. The results were similar in the second ratoon: the treatment with urea showed N2O emissions of 0.75% of N applied N. Application of NIs resulted in a strong reduction in N2O emissions, but CRF increased emissions compared with urea. We therefore conclude that both NIs can be options for mitigation of greenhouse gas emission in sugarcane used for bioenergy. MenosAbstract: The environmental benefits of producing biofuels from sugarcane have been questioned due to greenhouse gas emissions during the biomass production stage, especially nitrous oxide (N2O) associated with nitrogen (N) fertilization. The objective of this work was to evaluate the use of nitrification inhibitors (NIs) dicyandiamide (DCD) and 3,4 dimethylpyrazole phosphate (DMPP) and a controlled-release fertilizer (CRF) to reduce N2O emissions from urea, applied at a rate of 120 kg ha?1 of N. Two field experiments in ratoon cycle sugarcane were performed in Brazil. The treatments were (i) no N (control), (ii) urea, (iii) urea+DCD, (iv) urea+DMPP, and (v) CRF. Measurements of N2O fluxes were performed using static chambers with four replications. The measurements were conducted three times per week during the first 3 mo and biweekly afterward for a total of 217 and 382 d in the first and second seasons, respectively. The cumulative N2O?N emissions in the first ratoon cycle were 1098 g ha?1 in the control treatment and 1924 g ha?1 with urea (0.7% of the total N applied). Addition of NIs to urea reduced N2O emissions by more than 90%, which did not differ from those of the plots without N. The CRF treatment showed N2O emissions no different from those of urea. The results were similar in the second ratoon: the treatment with urea showed N2O emissions of 0.75% of N applied N. Application of NIs resulted in a strong reduction in N2O emissions, but CRF increased emissions comp... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Óxido nítrico. |
Thesagro: |
Cana de açúcar; Fertilizante; Impacto ambiental; Ureia. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Environmental impact; Greenhouse effect; Nitrogen fertilizers; Nitrous oxide; Sugarcane; Urea. |
Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/122245/1/2014AP65.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02572naa a2200325 a 4500 001 2013414 005 2015-04-13 008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aSOARES, J. R 245 $aEnhanced-efficiency fertilizers in nitrous oxide emissions from urea applied to sugarcane.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2015 520 $aAbstract: The environmental benefits of producing biofuels from sugarcane have been questioned due to greenhouse gas emissions during the biomass production stage, especially nitrous oxide (N2O) associated with nitrogen (N) fertilization. The objective of this work was to evaluate the use of nitrification inhibitors (NIs) dicyandiamide (DCD) and 3,4 dimethylpyrazole phosphate (DMPP) and a controlled-release fertilizer (CRF) to reduce N2O emissions from urea, applied at a rate of 120 kg ha?1 of N. Two field experiments in ratoon cycle sugarcane were performed in Brazil. The treatments were (i) no N (control), (ii) urea, (iii) urea+DCD, (iv) urea+DMPP, and (v) CRF. Measurements of N2O fluxes were performed using static chambers with four replications. The measurements were conducted three times per week during the first 3 mo and biweekly afterward for a total of 217 and 382 d in the first and second seasons, respectively. The cumulative N2O?N emissions in the first ratoon cycle were 1098 g ha?1 in the control treatment and 1924 g ha?1 with urea (0.7% of the total N applied). Addition of NIs to urea reduced N2O emissions by more than 90%, which did not differ from those of the plots without N. The CRF treatment showed N2O emissions no different from those of urea. The results were similar in the second ratoon: the treatment with urea showed N2O emissions of 0.75% of N applied N. Application of NIs resulted in a strong reduction in N2O emissions, but CRF increased emissions compared with urea. We therefore conclude that both NIs can be options for mitigation of greenhouse gas emission in sugarcane used for bioenergy. 650 $aEnvironmental impact 650 $aGreenhouse effect 650 $aNitrogen fertilizers 650 $aNitrous oxide 650 $aSugarcane 650 $aUrea 650 $aCana de açúcar 650 $aFertilizante 650 $aImpacto ambiental 650 $aUreia 653 $aÓxido nítrico 700 1 $aCANTARELLA, H. 700 1 $aVARGAS, V. P 700 1 $aCARMO, J. B. do 700 1 $aMARTINS, A. A 700 1 $aSOUSA, R. de M. 700 1 $aANDRADE, C. A. de 773 $tJournal of Environmental Quality, Madison$gv. 44. n. 2, p. 423-430, 2015.
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