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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Suínos e Aves. |
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Data corrente: |
05/12/2014 |
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Data da última atualização: |
18/07/2019 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
GRAVE, R. A.; NICOLOSO, R. da S.; CASSOL, P. C.; AITA, C.; CORREA, J. C.; DALLA COSTA, M.; FRITZ, D. D. |
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Afiliação: |
ROBERTO ANDRÉ GRAVE, IFC/Concórdia; RODRIGO DA SILVEIRA NICOLOSO, CNPSA; PAULO CEZAR CASSOL, UDESC; CELSO AITA, UFSM; JULIANO CORULLI CORREA, CNPSA; MORGANA DALLA COSTA; DIEGO DANIEL FRITZ. |
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Título: |
Short-term carbon dioxide emission under contrasting soil disturbance levels and organic amendments. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2015 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Soil & Tillage Research, v. 146, p. 184-192, 2015. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Agriculture can be either a source or sink of atmospheric CO2 depending on soil management. The application of swine slurry in conventional tilled soils could enhance soil CO2 emission depleting soil organic C stocks. However, the use of recalcitrant C-rich organic fertilizers in no-till soils can offset soil CO2 emission promoting soil C sequestration. This hypothesis was tested by evaluating short-term CO2-C emissions from a Rhodic Nitisol under contrasting soil disturbance levels (disturbed (DS) and undisturbed soil (US)) top-dressed with mineral or organic fertilizers (urea (UR), raw swine slurry (RS),anaerobically digested swine slurry (ADS), and composted swine slurry (CS)). Soil CO2 emission was evaluated for 64 days using static chambers where gas samples were collected and analysed by photoacoustic infrared spectroscopy. Soil water-filled pore space (WFPS), temperature and meteorologi-cal data were concomitantly registered and a first-order exponential decay model was used to assess the decomposition of organic fertilizers and CO2 emissions induced by soil disturbance. Soil CO2-C emission was correlated with soil temperature, while limiting soil aeration impaired CO2-C efflux when WFPS >0.6 cm3cm3. Disturbance increased soil CO2-C efflux (36.3 2.2 kg CO2-C ha1 day1) in relation to US (33.3 1.6 kg CO2-C ha1 day1). Extra labile C input through RS amendment induced an increased soil CO2-C efflux for a longer period (t1/2 = 16.9 and 9.6 days in DS and US treatments, respectively), resulting in higher CO2-C emissions than soil amended with other fertilizers. The recalcitrant C input by ADS and CS had limited effect on soil CO2-C emissions. CS presented a genuine potential for substantial soil organic C accumulation while offsetting increased CO2-C emissions in comparison to RS amended soils. MenosAgriculture can be either a source or sink of atmospheric CO2 depending on soil management. The application of swine slurry in conventional tilled soils could enhance soil CO2 emission depleting soil organic C stocks. However, the use of recalcitrant C-rich organic fertilizers in no-till soils can offset soil CO2 emission promoting soil C sequestration. This hypothesis was tested by evaluating short-term CO2-C emissions from a Rhodic Nitisol under contrasting soil disturbance levels (disturbed (DS) and undisturbed soil (US)) top-dressed with mineral or organic fertilizers (urea (UR), raw swine slurry (RS),anaerobically digested swine slurry (ADS), and composted swine slurry (CS)). Soil CO2 emission was evaluated for 64 days using static chambers where gas samples were collected and analysed by photoacoustic infrared spectroscopy. Soil water-filled pore space (WFPS), temperature and meteorologi-cal data were concomitantly registered and a first-order exponential decay model was used to assess the decomposition of organic fertilizers and CO2 emissions induced by soil disturbance. Soil CO2-C emission was correlated with soil temperature, while limiting soil aeration impaired CO2-C efflux when WFPS >0.6 cm3cm3. Disturbance increased soil CO2-C efflux (36.3 2.2 kg CO2-C ha1 day1) in relation to US (33.3 1.6 kg CO2-C ha1 day1). Extra labile C input through RS amendment induced an increased soil CO2-C efflux for a longer period (t1/2 = 16.9 and 9.6 days in DS and US treatments, res... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Emissão de gases. |
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Thesagro: |
Biogás; Compostagem; Dejeto; Plantio direto; Suíno; Urina. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Greenhouse gas emissions; No-tillage; Pig manure. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/bitstream/doc/1001817/1/final7472.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02685naa a2200313 a 4500
001 2001817
005 2019-07-18
008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aGRAVE, R. A.
245 $aShort-term carbon dioxide emission under contrasting soil disturbance levels and organic amendments.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2015
520 $aAgriculture can be either a source or sink of atmospheric CO2 depending on soil management. The application of swine slurry in conventional tilled soils could enhance soil CO2 emission depleting soil organic C stocks. However, the use of recalcitrant C-rich organic fertilizers in no-till soils can offset soil CO2 emission promoting soil C sequestration. This hypothesis was tested by evaluating short-term CO2-C emissions from a Rhodic Nitisol under contrasting soil disturbance levels (disturbed (DS) and undisturbed soil (US)) top-dressed with mineral or organic fertilizers (urea (UR), raw swine slurry (RS),anaerobically digested swine slurry (ADS), and composted swine slurry (CS)). Soil CO2 emission was evaluated for 64 days using static chambers where gas samples were collected and analysed by photoacoustic infrared spectroscopy. Soil water-filled pore space (WFPS), temperature and meteorologi-cal data were concomitantly registered and a first-order exponential decay model was used to assess the decomposition of organic fertilizers and CO2 emissions induced by soil disturbance. Soil CO2-C emission was correlated with soil temperature, while limiting soil aeration impaired CO2-C efflux when WFPS >0.6 cm3cm3. Disturbance increased soil CO2-C efflux (36.3 2.2 kg CO2-C ha1 day1) in relation to US (33.3 1.6 kg CO2-C ha1 day1). Extra labile C input through RS amendment induced an increased soil CO2-C efflux for a longer period (t1/2 = 16.9 and 9.6 days in DS and US treatments, respectively), resulting in higher CO2-C emissions than soil amended with other fertilizers. The recalcitrant C input by ADS and CS had limited effect on soil CO2-C emissions. CS presented a genuine potential for substantial soil organic C accumulation while offsetting increased CO2-C emissions in comparison to RS amended soils.
650 $aGreenhouse gas emissions
650 $aNo-tillage
650 $aPig manure
650 $aBiogás
650 $aCompostagem
650 $aDejeto
650 $aPlantio direto
650 $aSuíno
650 $aUrina
653 $aEmissão de gases
700 1 $aNICOLOSO, R. da S.
700 1 $aCASSOL, P. C.
700 1 $aAITA, C.
700 1 $aCORREA, J. C.
700 1 $aDALLA COSTA, M.
700 1 $aFRITZ, D. D.
773 $tSoil & Tillage Research$gv. 146, p. 184-192, 2015.
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