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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Gado de Leite. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpgl.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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Data corrente: |
08/11/2022 |
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Data da última atualização: |
08/11/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
ANGELO, I. D. V.; STIVANIN, S. C. B.; VIZZOTTO, E. F.; BETTENCOURT, A. F.; LOPES, M. G.; CORREA, M. N.; PEREIRA, L. G. R.; FISCHER, V. |
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Afiliação: |
ISABELLE DAMÉ VEBER ANGELO, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; SHEILA CRISTINA BOSCO STIVANIN, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; ELISSA FORGIARINI VIZZOTTO, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; ARTHUR FERNANDES BETTENCOURT, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; MATHEUS GOMES LOPES, Universidade Federal de Pelotas; MARCIO NUNES CORREA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas; LUIZ GUSTAVO RIBEIRO PEREIRA, CNPGL; VIVIAN FISCHER, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. |
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Título: |
Feed intake, milk production and metabolism of Holstein, Gyr and Girolando-F1 heifers with high body condition score during the transition period. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Research in Veterinary Science, v. 152, p. 127-133, 2022. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2022.07.025 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The transition period in taurine dairy cows is widely reported in the literature. However, little is known about the metabolism of zebu animals and their crossbreeding with taurine breeds during this phase. Considering the importance of these breeds in tropical and subtropical regions, this study aimed to evaluate the feed intake, milk production and hepatic metabolism in Holstein, Gyr and Girolando-F1 (½ Holstein × ½ Gyr) heifers presenting high body condition score (BCS) during the transition period (prepartum weeks −2 and −1 and postpartum weeks +1 and + 3). Twelve heifers of each genetic group were used, totaling 36 animals. Variables considered were blood metabolites related to liver function, dry matter intake (DMI), body condition score (BCS), body weight (BW), milk yield (MY), and fat and protein concentrations in milk. Gyr heifers had the lowest concentrations of paraoxonase in weeks −2 (43.13 U/mL), −1 (62.10 U/mL) and + 3 (77.89 U/mL), albumin in week −1 (3.07 g/dL), and the highest concentration of non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) in weeks −2 (1.35 mmol/L) and −1 (1.19 mmol/L). β-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) and NEFA values were negatively correlated with prepartum DMI (−0.82 and −0.57, respectively), while paraoxonase was positively correlated to DMI (0.54). Gyr cows were more susceptible to inflammation despite having intermediate BCS and lower milk yield. Girolando-F1 animals showed the highest BCS among groups, although their hepatic metabolism had better results than Gyr cows. Holstein animals had lower lipomobilization and higher DMI and MY between breeds. These results suggest that the metabolism of zebu and crossbred cows does not react equally to the metabolism of Holstein cows concerning stress factors such as transition period and obesity. Therefore, the present study addresses an emerging theme that highlights the need for differentiated management during the transition period between the different breeds studied in order to ensure the maximum health and welfare of these animals MenosThe transition period in taurine dairy cows is widely reported in the literature. However, little is known about the metabolism of zebu animals and their crossbreeding with taurine breeds during this phase. Considering the importance of these breeds in tropical and subtropical regions, this study aimed to evaluate the feed intake, milk production and hepatic metabolism in Holstein, Gyr and Girolando-F1 (½ Holstein × ½ Gyr) heifers presenting high body condition score (BCS) during the transition period (prepartum weeks −2 and −1 and postpartum weeks +1 and + 3). Twelve heifers of each genetic group were used, totaling 36 animals. Variables considered were blood metabolites related to liver function, dry matter intake (DMI), body condition score (BCS), body weight (BW), milk yield (MY), and fat and protein concentrations in milk. Gyr heifers had the lowest concentrations of paraoxonase in weeks −2 (43.13 U/mL), −1 (62.10 U/mL) and + 3 (77.89 U/mL), albumin in week −1 (3.07 g/dL), and the highest concentration of non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) in weeks −2 (1.35 mmol/L) and −1 (1.19 mmol/L). β-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) and NEFA values were negatively correlated with prepartum DMI (−0.82 and −0.57, respectively), while paraoxonase was positively correlated to DMI (0.54). Gyr cows were more susceptible to inflammation despite having intermediate BCS and lower milk yield. Girolando-F1 animals showed the highest BCS among gro... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Atividade hepática; Período de transição. |
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Thesagro: |
Bezerro Mestiço; Bovino; Gado Gir; Gado Holandês; Gado Zebu; Produção Leiteira; Ração. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03107naa a2200325 a 4500
001 2148099
005 2022-11-08
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2022.07.025$2DOI
100 1 $aANGELO, I. D. V.
245 $aFeed intake, milk production and metabolism of Holstein, Gyr and Girolando-F1 heifers with high body condition score during the transition period.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
520 $aThe transition period in taurine dairy cows is widely reported in the literature. However, little is known about the metabolism of zebu animals and their crossbreeding with taurine breeds during this phase. Considering the importance of these breeds in tropical and subtropical regions, this study aimed to evaluate the feed intake, milk production and hepatic metabolism in Holstein, Gyr and Girolando-F1 (½ Holstein × ½ Gyr) heifers presenting high body condition score (BCS) during the transition period (prepartum weeks −2 and −1 and postpartum weeks +1 and + 3). Twelve heifers of each genetic group were used, totaling 36 animals. Variables considered were blood metabolites related to liver function, dry matter intake (DMI), body condition score (BCS), body weight (BW), milk yield (MY), and fat and protein concentrations in milk. Gyr heifers had the lowest concentrations of paraoxonase in weeks −2 (43.13 U/mL), −1 (62.10 U/mL) and + 3 (77.89 U/mL), albumin in week −1 (3.07 g/dL), and the highest concentration of non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) in weeks −2 (1.35 mmol/L) and −1 (1.19 mmol/L). β-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) and NEFA values were negatively correlated with prepartum DMI (−0.82 and −0.57, respectively), while paraoxonase was positively correlated to DMI (0.54). Gyr cows were more susceptible to inflammation despite having intermediate BCS and lower milk yield. Girolando-F1 animals showed the highest BCS among groups, although their hepatic metabolism had better results than Gyr cows. Holstein animals had lower lipomobilization and higher DMI and MY between breeds. These results suggest that the metabolism of zebu and crossbred cows does not react equally to the metabolism of Holstein cows concerning stress factors such as transition period and obesity. Therefore, the present study addresses an emerging theme that highlights the need for differentiated management during the transition period between the different breeds studied in order to ensure the maximum health and welfare of these animals
650 $aBezerro Mestiço
650 $aBovino
650 $aGado Gir
650 $aGado Holandês
650 $aGado Zebu
650 $aProdução Leiteira
650 $aRação
653 $aAtividade hepática
653 $aPeríodo de transição
700 1 $aSTIVANIN, S. C. B.
700 1 $aVIZZOTTO, E. F.
700 1 $aBETTENCOURT, A. F.
700 1 $aLOPES, M. G.
700 1 $aCORREA, M. N.
700 1 $aPEREIRA, L. G. R.
700 1 $aFISCHER, V.
773 $tResearch in Veterinary Science$gv. 152, p. 127-133, 2022.
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Embrapa Gado de Leite (CNPGL) |
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| 1. |  | MORAES, W. A.; REIS, R. P.; FONSECA FILHO, H.; TALITANE, I. C.; NORONHA, J. F. de; NEVES, E. M.; FERREIRA NETO, J.; FARIA, J. M. R. Custo de implantacao de seringal cultivado nos estados de Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo e Rio de Janeiro. In: ENCONTRO BRASILEIRO DE ECONOMIA FLORESTAL, 1., 1988, Curitiba. Anais. Curitiba: EMBRAPA-CNPF, 1988. v. 2, p. 335-368.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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