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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
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Data corrente: |
14/12/2005 |
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Data da última atualização: |
30/05/2018 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
PINEROS, M. A.; SHAFF, J. E.; MANSLANK, H. S.; ALVES, V. M. C.; KOCHIAN, L. V. |
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Afiliação: |
VERA MARIA CARVALHO ALVES, CNPMS. |
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Título: |
Aluminum resistance in maize cannot be solely explained by root organic acid exudation. A comparative physiological study. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2005 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Plant Physiology, Bethesda, v. 137, n. 1, p. 231-241, 2005. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Root apical aluminum (Al) exclusion via Al-activated root citrate exudation is widely accepted as the main Al-resistance mechanism operating in maize (Zea mays) roots. Nonetheless, the correlation between Al resistance and this Al-exclusion mechanism has not been tested beyond a very small number of Al-resistant and Al-sensitive maize lines. In this study, we conducted a comparative study of the physiology of Al resistance using six different maize genotypes that capture the range of maize Al resistance and differ significantly in their genetic background (three Brazilian and three North American genotypes). In these maize lines, we were able to establish a clear correlation between root tip Al exclusion (based on root Al content) and Al resistance. Both Al-resistant genotypes and three of the four Al-sensitive lines exhibited a significant Al-activated citrate exudation, with no evidence for Al activation of root malate or phosphate release. There was a lack of correlation between differential Al resistance and root citrate exudation for the six maize genotypes; in fact, one of the Al-sensitive lines, Mo17, had the largest Al-activated citrate exudation of all of the maize lines. Our results indicate that although root organic acid release may play a role in maize Al resistance, it is clearly not the only or the main resistance mechanism operating in these maize roots. A number of other potential Al-resistance mechanisms were investigated, including release of other Al-chelating ligands, Al-induced alkalinization of rhizosphere pH, changes in internal levels of Al-chelating compounds in the root, and Al translocation to the shoot. However, we were unsuccessful in identifying additional Al-resistance mechanisms in maize. It is likely that a purely physiological approach may not be sufficient to identify these novel Al-resistance mechanisms in maize and this will require an interdisciplinary approach integrating genetic, molecular, and physiological investigations. MenosRoot apical aluminum (Al) exclusion via Al-activated root citrate exudation is widely accepted as the main Al-resistance mechanism operating in maize (Zea mays) roots. Nonetheless, the correlation between Al resistance and this Al-exclusion mechanism has not been tested beyond a very small number of Al-resistant and Al-sensitive maize lines. In this study, we conducted a comparative study of the physiology of Al resistance using six different maize genotypes that capture the range of maize Al resistance and differ significantly in their genetic background (three Brazilian and three North American genotypes). In these maize lines, we were able to establish a clear correlation between root tip Al exclusion (based on root Al content) and Al resistance. Both Al-resistant genotypes and three of the four Al-sensitive lines exhibited a significant Al-activated citrate exudation, with no evidence for Al activation of root malate or phosphate release. There was a lack of correlation between differential Al resistance and root citrate exudation for the six maize genotypes; in fact, one of the Al-sensitive lines, Mo17, had the largest Al-activated citrate exudation of all of the maize lines. Our results indicate that although root organic acid release may play a role in maize Al resistance, it is clearly not the only or the main resistance mechanism operating in these maize roots. A number of other potential Al-resistance mechanisms were investigated, including release of other Al-chel... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesagro: |
Milho. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02573naa a2200181 a 4500
001 1489062
005 2018-05-30
008 2005 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aPINEROS, M. A.
245 $aAluminum resistance in maize cannot be solely explained by root organic acid exudation. A comparative physiological study.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2005
520 $aRoot apical aluminum (Al) exclusion via Al-activated root citrate exudation is widely accepted as the main Al-resistance mechanism operating in maize (Zea mays) roots. Nonetheless, the correlation between Al resistance and this Al-exclusion mechanism has not been tested beyond a very small number of Al-resistant and Al-sensitive maize lines. In this study, we conducted a comparative study of the physiology of Al resistance using six different maize genotypes that capture the range of maize Al resistance and differ significantly in their genetic background (three Brazilian and three North American genotypes). In these maize lines, we were able to establish a clear correlation between root tip Al exclusion (based on root Al content) and Al resistance. Both Al-resistant genotypes and three of the four Al-sensitive lines exhibited a significant Al-activated citrate exudation, with no evidence for Al activation of root malate or phosphate release. There was a lack of correlation between differential Al resistance and root citrate exudation for the six maize genotypes; in fact, one of the Al-sensitive lines, Mo17, had the largest Al-activated citrate exudation of all of the maize lines. Our results indicate that although root organic acid release may play a role in maize Al resistance, it is clearly not the only or the main resistance mechanism operating in these maize roots. A number of other potential Al-resistance mechanisms were investigated, including release of other Al-chelating ligands, Al-induced alkalinization of rhizosphere pH, changes in internal levels of Al-chelating compounds in the root, and Al translocation to the shoot. However, we were unsuccessful in identifying additional Al-resistance mechanisms in maize. It is likely that a purely physiological approach may not be sufficient to identify these novel Al-resistance mechanisms in maize and this will require an interdisciplinary approach integrating genetic, molecular, and physiological investigations.
650 $aMilho
700 1 $aSHAFF, J. E.
700 1 $aMANSLANK, H. S.
700 1 $aALVES, V. M. C.
700 1 $aKOCHIAN, L. V.
773 $tPlant Physiology, Bethesda$gv. 137, n. 1, p. 231-241, 2005.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo (CNPMS) |
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| Registros recuperados : 8 | |
| 1. |  | OLIVEIRA, A. A. R.; SILVA NETO, A. A. da; RAMOS, J. B. Avaliação de extratos vegetais no controle de Colletotrichum acutatum, agente da Podridão Floral dos Citros. In: SEMINÁRIO SOBRE INTENSIFICAÇÃO ECOLÓGICA DA FRUTICULTURA, 3; REUNIÃO COMITÊ GESTOR DO PROJETO SISTEMA ECOLOGICAMENTE INTENSIVO DE PRODUÇÃO DE FRUTAS. 3., 2014,Brasília, DF; Aracaju, SE. Seifrut: [anais..]. Aracaju, SE: Embrapa Tabuleiros Costeiros, 2014. p.128. Editores Técnicos: Carlos Roberto Martins, Embrapa Clima Temperado; Francisco Alisson Xavier, Embrapa Mandioca; Antônio Souza do Nascimento, Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura. |
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| 5. | | LUZ, R. A. da; MELO, T. S.; FACHINELLI, R.; SILVA NETO, A. A. da; RETORE, M.; CECCON, G. Milho safrinha e forrageiras perenes para alimentação de animais. In: SEMINÁRIO NACIONAL [DE] MILHO SAFRINHA, 14., 2017, Cuiabá. Construindo sistemas de produção sustentáveis e rentáveis: anais. Sete Lagoas: Associação Brasileira de Milho e Sorgo, 2017. p. 520-525.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agropecuária Oeste. |
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| 6. | | ABREU, H. K. A. de; CECCON, G.; FACHINELLI, R.; SILVA NETO, A. A. da; MELO, T. S.; OLIVEIRA, G. B.; GABBI, C. A. Correlação genética entre caracteres de feijão-caupi em Dourados, MS. In: CONGRESSO NACIONAL DE PESQUISA DE FEIJÃO, 12., 2017, Piracicaba. Produtividade e sustentabilidade da cultura do feijão: do campo para a mesa: resumos. Piracicaba: CENA: IAC, 2017. p. 81 CONAFE| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agropecuária Oeste. |
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| 7. | | CORDEIRO, E. M. S.; SILVA NETO, A. A. da; PINHEIRO, F. G. C.; LEITAO, R. C.; CASSALES, A. R.; ARAÚJO, M. L. H.; BENEVIDES, N. M. B. Sacarificação por hidrólise ácida do subproduto da extração de hidrocolóides a macroalga marinha Solieria filiformis. In: SIMPÓSIO NACIONAL DE BIOPROCESSOS, 20., 2015, Fortaleza. Anais... Fortaleza: ABEQ, 2015.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agroindústria Tropical. |
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| 8. | | SILVA NETO, A. A. da; MELO, T. S.; MAKINO, P. A.; LUZ, R. A. da; GUIMARAES, L. J. M.; CECCON, G. Produtividade de variedades de milho safrinha na região de Dourados-MS. In: SEMINÁRIO NACIONAL [DE] MILHO SAFRINHA, 14., 2017, Cuiabá. Construindo sistemas de produção sustentáveis e rentáveis: anais. Sete Lagoas: Associação Brasileira de Milho e Sorgo, 2017. p. 375-379.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agropecuária Oeste; Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
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| Registros recuperados : 8 | |
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