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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpatu.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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Data corrente: |
01/11/2022 |
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Data da última atualização: |
01/11/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
ABRELL, T.; NAUDIN, K.; BIANCHI, F. J. J. A.; ARAGAO, D. V.; TITTONELL, P.; CORBEELS, M. |
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Afiliação: |
THOMAS ABRELL, CENTRE DE COOPÉRATION INTERNATIONALE EN RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE POUR LE DÉVELOPPEMENT; KRISHNA NAUDIN, CENTRE DE COOPÉRATION INTERNATIONALE EN RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE POUR LE DÉVELOPPEMENT; FELIX J. J. A. BIANCHI, WAGENINGEN UNIVERSITY AND RESEARCH; DEBORA VEIGA DE ARAGAO, CPATU; PABLO TITTONELL, CENTRE DE COOPÉRATION INTERNATIONALE EN RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE POUR LE DÉVELOPPEMENT; MARC CORBEELS, CENTRE DE COOPÉRATION INTERNATIONALE EN RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE POUR LE DÉVELOPPEMENT. |
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Título: |
Cassava root yield variability in shifting cultivation systems in the eastern Amazon region of Brazil. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Experimental Agriculture, v. 58, e38, p. 1-19, 2022. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0014479722000333 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Cassava flour is the main source of carbohydrates for family farmers in the Amazon region of Brazil. Cassava is mainly grown under shifting cultivation, in recurrent cultivation periods initiated through slash-and-burn. Its sustainability is, however, questioned due to the associated deforestation and often rapidly decreasing crop productivity. There is an urgent need to make these cassava systems more sustainable and more profitable, but we currently lack a deep understanding of the key factors governing their productivity. We conducted an on-farm study on 37 cassava fields of smallholder farmers at three locations that spanned a range of crop-fallow frequencies, some of which were initiated through slash-and-burn while others through fire-free land clearance. First, we analysed how cassava plant density at harvest was related with pedoclimatic and management factors in slash-and-burn systems. Second, we assessed the relationship between plant density and cassava root yield at harvest and conducted a yield gap analysis to better understand which factors govern cassava productivity beyond plant density in slash-and-burn systems. Finally, we compared cassava productivity between slash-and-burn and the fire-free land clearing techniques that some farmers started to adopt in the study region. Cassava yields averaged 7.2 ± 5.4 Mg ha?1 (50% of the average yield of 14.2 Mg ha?1 in the Pará State), and ranged from 0 (in case of root rot diseases) to 24 Mg ha?1 . Cassava yield was associated with plant density at harvest (ranging from 0 to 10 000 plants ha? 1 ), suggesting that managing plant density is a key determinant of the attainable yield levels. In addition, differences in cassava root yields could be largely explained by differences in labour inputs for weeding and fallow clearing, the effect of the latter depending on soil texture. Therefore, our results suggest that labour is a key production factor for cassava in the shifting cultivation systems of the Eastern Amazon in which the use of external inputs, such as chemical fertilizers and herbicides, is limited. Further, root yields were influenced by the method of field preparation, whereby yields were about 50% lower (and more variable) when fields were prepared by slash-and-burn than by mechanical ploughing or herbicide application. Despite the significantly higher yields, these alternatives to burning the vegetation are, however, still hardly adopted in Paragominas. Hence, there is a need for supporting more sustainable production systems through local and national public policies. These new systems should not only focus on soil fertility management but also on weed control and, more generally, on labour productivity. MenosCassava flour is the main source of carbohydrates for family farmers in the Amazon region of Brazil. Cassava is mainly grown under shifting cultivation, in recurrent cultivation periods initiated through slash-and-burn. Its sustainability is, however, questioned due to the associated deforestation and often rapidly decreasing crop productivity. There is an urgent need to make these cassava systems more sustainable and more profitable, but we currently lack a deep understanding of the key factors governing their productivity. We conducted an on-farm study on 37 cassava fields of smallholder farmers at three locations that spanned a range of crop-fallow frequencies, some of which were initiated through slash-and-burn while others through fire-free land clearance. First, we analysed how cassava plant density at harvest was related with pedoclimatic and management factors in slash-and-burn systems. Second, we assessed the relationship between plant density and cassava root yield at harvest and conducted a yield gap analysis to better understand which factors govern cassava productivity beyond plant density in slash-and-burn systems. Finally, we compared cassava productivity between slash-and-burn and the fire-free land clearing techniques that some farmers started to adopt in the study region. Cassava yields averaged 7.2 ± 5.4 Mg ha?1 (50% of the average yield of 14.2 Mg ha?1 in the Pará State), and ranged from 0 (in case of root rot diseases) to 24 Mg ha?1 . Cassava yield was a... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Weed pressure. |
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Thesagro: |
Erva Daninha; Fertilidade do Solo; Mandioca; Manihot Esculenta. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Cassava; Shifting cultivation; Soil fertility. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03582naa a2200289 a 4500
001 2147936
005 2022-11-01
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1017/S0014479722000333$2DOI
100 1 $aABRELL, T.
245 $aCassava root yield variability in shifting cultivation systems in the eastern Amazon region of Brazil.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
520 $aCassava flour is the main source of carbohydrates for family farmers in the Amazon region of Brazil. Cassava is mainly grown under shifting cultivation, in recurrent cultivation periods initiated through slash-and-burn. Its sustainability is, however, questioned due to the associated deforestation and often rapidly decreasing crop productivity. There is an urgent need to make these cassava systems more sustainable and more profitable, but we currently lack a deep understanding of the key factors governing their productivity. We conducted an on-farm study on 37 cassava fields of smallholder farmers at three locations that spanned a range of crop-fallow frequencies, some of which were initiated through slash-and-burn while others through fire-free land clearance. First, we analysed how cassava plant density at harvest was related with pedoclimatic and management factors in slash-and-burn systems. Second, we assessed the relationship between plant density and cassava root yield at harvest and conducted a yield gap analysis to better understand which factors govern cassava productivity beyond plant density in slash-and-burn systems. Finally, we compared cassava productivity between slash-and-burn and the fire-free land clearing techniques that some farmers started to adopt in the study region. Cassava yields averaged 7.2 ± 5.4 Mg ha?1 (50% of the average yield of 14.2 Mg ha?1 in the Pará State), and ranged from 0 (in case of root rot diseases) to 24 Mg ha?1 . Cassava yield was associated with plant density at harvest (ranging from 0 to 10 000 plants ha? 1 ), suggesting that managing plant density is a key determinant of the attainable yield levels. In addition, differences in cassava root yields could be largely explained by differences in labour inputs for weeding and fallow clearing, the effect of the latter depending on soil texture. Therefore, our results suggest that labour is a key production factor for cassava in the shifting cultivation systems of the Eastern Amazon in which the use of external inputs, such as chemical fertilizers and herbicides, is limited. Further, root yields were influenced by the method of field preparation, whereby yields were about 50% lower (and more variable) when fields were prepared by slash-and-burn than by mechanical ploughing or herbicide application. Despite the significantly higher yields, these alternatives to burning the vegetation are, however, still hardly adopted in Paragominas. Hence, there is a need for supporting more sustainable production systems through local and national public policies. These new systems should not only focus on soil fertility management but also on weed control and, more generally, on labour productivity.
650 $aCassava
650 $aShifting cultivation
650 $aSoil fertility
650 $aErva Daninha
650 $aFertilidade do Solo
650 $aMandioca
650 $aManihot Esculenta
653 $aWeed pressure
700 1 $aNAUDIN, K.
700 1 $aBIANCHI, F. J. J. A.
700 1 $aARAGAO, D. V.
700 1 $aTITTONELL, P.
700 1 $aCORBEELS, M.
773 $tExperimental Agriculture$gv. 58, e38, p. 1-19, 2022.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU) |
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| Registros recuperados : 23 | |
| 2. |  | SILVA, R. V. M. M.; ROSSIELLO, R. O. P.; MORENZ, M. J. F.; BARBIERI JUNIOR, E.; PACIULLO, D. S. C. Proteína Bruta e frações nitrogenadas do Capim-Tifton-85 sob doses de nitrogênio. In: REUNIÃO ANUAL DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE ZOOTECNIA, 47., 2010, Salvador. Empreendedorismo e progresso científico na zootecnia brasileira: anais. Viçosa, MG: Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia, 2010. 3 p.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
|    |
| 6. | | SILVA, R. V. da; SILVA, D. E. S. da; MARÇAL, K. L. G.; ARAUJO, F. P. de; MELO, N. F. de. Estimativa da viabilidade polínica, polinização cruzada e caracterização de frutos em acessos de Passiflora edmundoi Sacco. In: JORNADA DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA DA EMBRAPA SEMIÁRIDO, 14., 2019, Petrolina. Anais... Petrolina: Embrapa Semiárido, 2019. p. 149-154. (Embrapa Semiárido. Documentos, 288).| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Semiárido. |
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| 7. | | BERNARDES NETO, J. F.; GONDIM, J. P. E.; PONTES, N. C.; SILVA, R. V.; CUNHA-FILHO, S. M.; PINHEIRO, J. B. Primeiro relato de Meloidogyne javanica na cultura da batata (Solanum tuberosum L.) na região sul do Estado de Goiás. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE NEMATOLOGIA, 35, 2018, Bento Gonçalves, RS.; Nematologia: problemas emergentes e estratégias de manejo. Anais, palestras e resumos... Pelotas: Embrapa Clima Temperado: Sociedade Brasileira de Nematologia: Bento Gonçalves, 2018. p. 175. Resumo.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Hortaliças. |
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| 9. | | NASCIMENTO, M. G. F. do; OLIVEIRA, C. Z. F. de; CORBIA, A. C. G.; SILVA, R. V. M. A. e; NASCIMENTO, E. R. do. Resistência múltipla a antibióticos de cepas de staphylococcus isoladas de queijo. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA DE ALIMENTOS, 18., 2002, Porto Alegre, RS. Integração pesquisa indústria: anais... Porto Alegre: SBCTA, 2002. 1 CD-ROM.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agroindústria de Alimentos. |
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| 10. | | SILVA, R. V. B.; PIRES, C. F.; COUTO, M. V. S. do; SOUSA, N. da C.; HIDE, D. M. V.; MADI, R. R.; FUJIMOTO, R. Y. Fauna parasitária de tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) cultivado na Região do Baixo São Francisco. In: SEMINÁRIO DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA E PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO DA EMBRAPA TABULEIROS COSTEIROS, 5., 2015, Aracaju. Anais... Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2015. p. 280. ref. 54-59. 1 CD-ROM. Editor Técnico: Marcelo Ferreira Fernades, Embrapa Tabuleiros Costeiros.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Tabuleiros Costeiros. |
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| 11. | | SILVA, R. V.; SANTOS, E. L.; PEREIRA, G. S.; HASS, I. J.; FURLANETTO, R. H.; BALBINOT JUNIOR, A. A.; DEBIASI, H.; FRANCHINI, J. C. Infiltração de água no solo em diferentes sistemas de manejo na região norte do Paraná. In: JORNADA ACADÊMICA DA EMBRAPA SOJA, 13., 2018, Londrina. Resumos expandidos... Londrina: Embrapa Soja, 2018. p. 188-194.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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| 12. | | SILVA, R. V. M. M.; ROSSIELLO, R. O. P.; MORENZ, M. J. F.; BARBIERI JUNIOR, E.; GOMES, R. L. T.; CAMARGO FILHO, S. T. Uso de clorofilômetro na avaliação da adubação nitrogenada e potássica no capim Tifton 85. Revista Brasileira de Saúde e Produção Animal, v. 12, n. 3, p. 828-839, 2011.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: B - 3 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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| 13. | | SILVA, R. V. M. M.; BARBIERI JUNIOR, E.; ROSSIELLO, R. O. P.; MORENZ, M. J. F.; PACIULLO, D. S. C.; GOMES, R. L. T. Uso de um clorofilômetro para a estimativa dos teores de proteína bruta e fibras no capim Tifton-85. In: REUNIÃO ANUAL DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE ZOOTECNIA, 47., 2010, Salvador. Empreendedorismo e progresso científico na zootecnia brasileira: anais. Viçosa, MG: Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia, 2010. 3 p.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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| 14. | | PEREIRA, F. de M.; ARAÚJO, R. S. de; CAMARGO, R. C. R. de; LOPES, M. T. do R.; RIBEIRO, V. Q.; ROCHA, R. S.; ROCHA, A. M. P. L. da; SILVA, R. V. da. Atividade de vôo de abelhas da tribo Trigonini em Teresina, PI. Teresina: Embrapa Meio-Norte, 2007. 18 p. (Embrapa Meio-Norte. Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento, 73).| Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Meio-Norte. |
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| 15. | | PEREIRA, F. de M.; ARAÚJO, R. S. de; RIBEIRO, V. Q.; CAMARGO, R. C. R. de; LOPES, M. T. do R.; ROCHA, A. M. P. L. da; ROCHA, R. S.; SILVA, R. V. da. Atividade de vôo de espécies de melipona (Hymenoptera, Apidae) nas condições de Teresina, PI. Teresina: Embrapa Meio-Norte, 2006. 22 p. (Embrapa Meio-Norte. Boletim de pesquisa e desenvolvimento, 66).| Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Meio-Norte. |
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| 16. | | GUIMARÃES, N. N.; GONÇALVES, A. H.; KARAM, D.; SIMEÃO, R. M.; BORGHI, E.; SILVEIRA, M. C. T. da; GUIMARÃES, L. N.; LARA, J. de P.; INOUE, T. Y.; SILVA, R. V. da. Produtividade da soja em sistema de cultivo intercalar com plantas de coberturas. Observatorio de La Economia Latinoamericana, v. 23, n. 2, e9005, 2025.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 4 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Corte; Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
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| 17. | | KIM, F. J. P.; SILVA, A. E. M.; SILVA, R. V. S.; KIM, P. C. P.; ACOSTA, A. C.; SILVA, S. M. B. C.; SENA, M. J.; MOTA, R. A. Detecção de Aeromonas spp. e do gene de virulência aerolisina em tilápias do Nilo (Oreochromis niloticus) com a técnica de mPCR. Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, Rio de Janeiro, v. 38, n. 9, p. 1731-1735, setembro 2018 Título em inglês: Detection of Aeromonas spp. and virulence gene aerolysin in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) using PCR technique.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
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| 18. | | ALBINO, R. da C.; SIMAS, R. C.; MARTINS, K. da S.; BIZZO, H. R.; SILVA, E. R. da; Dal SASSO, M. A.; SILVA, R. V. S. da; LEITÃO, S. G.; OLIVEIRA, D. R. de. Differentiation of black and white pitch (Burseraceae) oleoresins: A mass spectrometry-based chemoethnotaxonomic study. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, v. 259, 112968, p. 1-20, 2020. 112968.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agroindústria de Alimentos. |
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| 19. | | PEREIRA, G. S.; ANGNES, G.; FRANCHINI, J. C.; DAMIAN, J. M.; CERRI, C. E. P.; ROCHA, C. H.; SILVA, R. V. da; SANTOS, E. L. dos; TAVARES FILHO, J. Soil nitrous oxide emissions after the introduction of integrated cropping systems in subtropical condition. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, v. 323, 107684, 2022. 11 p.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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| 20. | | FERREIRA, T. M. M.; SALGADO, F. F.; SOUZA, O. C. A.; SILVA, R. V.; SILVA, V. N. B.; OLIVEIRA, P. A. de; ROCHA, T. L.; SOUZA JUNIOR, M. T. Genetic engineering of purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.). In: OLIVEIRA, M. S. de; ANDRADE, E. H. de A.; KUMAR, R. Medicinal plants: chemical, biochemical, and pharmacological approaches. IntechOpen, 2023| Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agroenergia; Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
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| Registros recuperados : 23 | |
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| Nenhum registro encontrado para a expressão de busca informada. |
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