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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
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Data corrente: |
10/04/2014 |
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Data da última atualização: |
10/04/2014 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
MIKICH, S. B.; LIEBSCH, D. |
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Afiliação: |
SANDRA BOS MIKICH, CNPF; Dieter Liebsch, Remasa Reflorestadora. |
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Título: |
Damage to forest plantations by tufted capuchins (Sapajus nigritus): too many monkeys or not enough fruits? |
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Ano de publicação: |
2014 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Forest Ecology and Management, v. 314, p. 9-16, 2014. |
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DOI: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2013.11.026 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Damage to agricultural and forest plantations caused by wild animals, including primates, is increasing globally due to shrinking habitats and the expansion of plantations. Over recent decades there has been an increase in reports of Sapajus nigritus causing damage (bark-stripping) to commercial Pine plantations in Southern Brazil. We conducted a two-year census and a phenological study of plant species consumed by S. nigritus to investigate if bark-stripping behavior is associated with overpopulation and/or food scarcity. We obtained a density of 2.23 ± 1.09 individuals/km2 in our study area, which is lower than previously reported in the literature for this species. The population experienced periods of food shortage from July to November, coinciding with a peak in damage to Pinus by S. nigritus. Thus, our results suggest that S. nigritus tree damage is primarily related to seasonal fluctuations in fruit and seed availability. Nevertheless, short term remediation strategies based on forestry management may be effective. These include planting less-preferred pine species, and reducing economic losses by optimizing both the timing of removal of injured trees, and the use of damaged trees depending on the type and intensity of the injury. In the longer term, native forests could be enriched with plant species that produce fruits during the period of fruit scarcity. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Bark-stripping; Desequilíbrio ecológico; Food shortage; Fruit availability; Pine; Praga florestal; Primate census; Sapajus nigritus. |
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Thesagro: |
Casca; Macaco Prego. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Pinus. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02218naa a2200277 a 4500 001 1984319 005 2014-04-10 008 2014 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2013.11.026$2DOI 100 1 $aMIKICH, S. B. 245 $aDamage to forest plantations by tufted capuchins (Sapajus nigritus)$btoo many monkeys or not enough fruits?$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2014 520 $aDamage to agricultural and forest plantations caused by wild animals, including primates, is increasing globally due to shrinking habitats and the expansion of plantations. Over recent decades there has been an increase in reports of Sapajus nigritus causing damage (bark-stripping) to commercial Pine plantations in Southern Brazil. We conducted a two-year census and a phenological study of plant species consumed by S. nigritus to investigate if bark-stripping behavior is associated with overpopulation and/or food scarcity. We obtained a density of 2.23 ± 1.09 individuals/km2 in our study area, which is lower than previously reported in the literature for this species. The population experienced periods of food shortage from July to November, coinciding with a peak in damage to Pinus by S. nigritus. Thus, our results suggest that S. nigritus tree damage is primarily related to seasonal fluctuations in fruit and seed availability. Nevertheless, short term remediation strategies based on forestry management may be effective. These include planting less-preferred pine species, and reducing economic losses by optimizing both the timing of removal of injured trees, and the use of damaged trees depending on the type and intensity of the injury. In the longer term, native forests could be enriched with plant species that produce fruits during the period of fruit scarcity. 650 $aPinus 650 $aCasca 650 $aMacaco Prego 653 $aBark-stripping 653 $aDesequilíbrio ecológico 653 $aFood shortage 653 $aFruit availability 653 $aPine 653 $aPraga florestal 653 $aPrimate census 653 $aSapajus nigritus 700 1 $aLIEBSCH, D. 773 $tForest Ecology and Management$gv. 314, p. 9-16, 2014.
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| 1. |  | SOUZA, E. S. de; BURITY, H. A.; ESPÍRITO SANTO, A. C. do; SILVA, M. L. R. B. da. Alternativa de produção de inóculo de fungos micorrízicos arbusculares em aeroponia. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 31, n. 2, p. 153-158, fev. 1996. Notas Científicas. Título em inglês: Alternative for arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi inoculum production in aeroponic culture.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
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| Registros recuperados : 4 | |
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