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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
Data corrente: |
28/08/2024 |
Data da última atualização: |
28/08/2024 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
HOMEM, B. G. C.; BORGES, L. P. C.; LIMA, I. G. G. de; GUIMARÃES, B. C.; SPASIANI, P. P.; FERREIRA, I. M.; MEO FILHO, P.; BERNDT, A.; ALVES, B. J. R.; URQUIAGA, S.; BODDEY, R. M.; CASAGRANDE, D. R. |
Afiliação: |
B.G.C. HOMEM, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE LAVRAS; L. P. C. BORGES, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE LAVRAS; I.B.G. DE LIMA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE LAVRAS; B.C. GUIMARÃES, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE LAVRAS; P. P. SPASIANI, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE LAVRAS; I.M. FERREIRA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE LAVRAS; P. MEO FILHO, UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO; A. BERNDT, ROTHAMSTED RESEARCH, UK; BRUNO JOSE RODRIGUES ALVES, CNPAB; SEGUNDO SACRAMENTO U CABALLERO, CNPAB; ROBERT MICHAEL BODDEY, CNPAB; D.R. CASAGRANDE, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE LAVRAS. |
Título: |
Forage peanut legume as a strategy for improving beef production without increasing livestock greenhouse gas emissions. |
Ano de publicação: |
2024 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Animal The international journal of animal biosciences. v 18, 101158, 2024. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The transformation of pastures from a degraded state to sustainable productivity is a major challenge in tropical livestock production. Stoloniferous forage legumes such as Arachis pintoi (forage peanut) are one of the most promising alternatives for intensifying pasture-based beef livestock operations with reduced greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. This 2-year study assessed beef cattle performance, nutrient intake and digestibility, and balance of GHG emissions in three pasture types (PT): (1) mixed Palisade grass Urochloa brizantha (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) R.D. Webster (syn. Brachiaria brizantha Stapf cv. Marandu) and forage peanut (A. pintoi Krapov. & W.C. Greg. cv. BRS Mandobi) pastures (Mixed), (2) monoculture Palisade grass pastures with 150 kg of N/ha per year (Fertilised), and (3) monoculture Palisade grass without N fertiliser (Control). Continuous stocking with a variable stocking rate was used in a randomised complete block design, with four replicates per treatment. The average daily gain and carcass gain were not influenced by the PT (P = 0.439 and P = 0.100, respectively) and were, on average, 0.433 kg/animal per day and 83.4 kg/animal, respectively. Fertilised and Mixed pastures increased by 102 a nd 31.5%, respectively, the liveweight gain per area (kg/ha/yr) compared to the Control pasture (P < 0.001). The heifers in the Mixed pasture had lower CH4 emissions (g/animal per day; P = 0.009), achieving a reduction of 12.6 and 10.1% when compared to the Fertilised and Control pastures, respectively. Annual (N2O) emissions (g/animal) and per kg carcass weight gain were 59.8 and 63.1% lower, respectively, in the Mixed pasture compared to the Fertilised pasture (P < 0.001). Mixed pasture mitigated approximately 23% of kg CO2eq/ kg of carcass when substituting 150 kg of N/ha per year via fertiliser. Mixed pastures with forage peanut are a promising solution to recover degraded tropical pastures by providing increased animal production with lower GHG emissions. MenosThe transformation of pastures from a degraded state to sustainable productivity is a major challenge in tropical livestock production. Stoloniferous forage legumes such as Arachis pintoi (forage peanut) are one of the most promising alternatives for intensifying pasture-based beef livestock operations with reduced greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. This 2-year study assessed beef cattle performance, nutrient intake and digestibility, and balance of GHG emissions in three pasture types (PT): (1) mixed Palisade grass Urochloa brizantha (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) R.D. Webster (syn. Brachiaria brizantha Stapf cv. Marandu) and forage peanut (A. pintoi Krapov. & W.C. Greg. cv. BRS Mandobi) pastures (Mixed), (2) monoculture Palisade grass pastures with 150 kg of N/ha per year (Fertilised), and (3) monoculture Palisade grass without N fertiliser (Control). Continuous stocking with a variable stocking rate was used in a randomised complete block design, with four replicates per treatment. The average daily gain and carcass gain were not influenced by the PT (P = 0.439 and P = 0.100, respectively) and were, on average, 0.433 kg/animal per day and 83.4 kg/animal, respectively. Fertilised and Mixed pastures increased by 102 a nd 31.5%, respectively, the liveweight gain per area (kg/ha/yr) compared to the Control pasture (P < 0.001). The heifers in the Mixed pasture had lower CH4 emissions (g/animal per day; P = 0.009), achieving a reduction of 12.6 and 10.1% when compared to the Fertilised and... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Estirpe bacteriana. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Arachis pintoi; Forage legumes; Methane. |
Categoria do assunto: |
S Ciências Biológicas |
Marc: |
LEADER 02912naa a2200301 a 4500 001 2166871 005 2024-08-28 008 2024 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aHOMEM, B. G. C. 245 $aForage peanut legume as a strategy for improving beef production without increasing livestock greenhouse gas emissions.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2024 520 $aThe transformation of pastures from a degraded state to sustainable productivity is a major challenge in tropical livestock production. Stoloniferous forage legumes such as Arachis pintoi (forage peanut) are one of the most promising alternatives for intensifying pasture-based beef livestock operations with reduced greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. This 2-year study assessed beef cattle performance, nutrient intake and digestibility, and balance of GHG emissions in three pasture types (PT): (1) mixed Palisade grass Urochloa brizantha (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) R.D. Webster (syn. Brachiaria brizantha Stapf cv. Marandu) and forage peanut (A. pintoi Krapov. & W.C. Greg. cv. BRS Mandobi) pastures (Mixed), (2) monoculture Palisade grass pastures with 150 kg of N/ha per year (Fertilised), and (3) monoculture Palisade grass without N fertiliser (Control). Continuous stocking with a variable stocking rate was used in a randomised complete block design, with four replicates per treatment. The average daily gain and carcass gain were not influenced by the PT (P = 0.439 and P = 0.100, respectively) and were, on average, 0.433 kg/animal per day and 83.4 kg/animal, respectively. Fertilised and Mixed pastures increased by 102 a nd 31.5%, respectively, the liveweight gain per area (kg/ha/yr) compared to the Control pasture (P < 0.001). The heifers in the Mixed pasture had lower CH4 emissions (g/animal per day; P = 0.009), achieving a reduction of 12.6 and 10.1% when compared to the Fertilised and Control pastures, respectively. Annual (N2O) emissions (g/animal) and per kg carcass weight gain were 59.8 and 63.1% lower, respectively, in the Mixed pasture compared to the Fertilised pasture (P < 0.001). Mixed pasture mitigated approximately 23% of kg CO2eq/ kg of carcass when substituting 150 kg of N/ha per year via fertiliser. Mixed pastures with forage peanut are a promising solution to recover degraded tropical pastures by providing increased animal production with lower GHG emissions. 650 $aArachis pintoi 650 $aForage legumes 650 $aMethane 653 $aEstirpe bacteriana 700 1 $aBORGES, L. P. C. 700 1 $aLIMA, I. G. G. de 700 1 $aGUIMARÃES, B. C. 700 1 $aSPASIANI, P. P. 700 1 $aFERREIRA, I. M. 700 1 $aMEO FILHO, P. 700 1 $aBERNDT, A. 700 1 $aALVES, B. J. R. 700 1 $aURQUIAGA, S. 700 1 $aBODDEY, R. M. 700 1 $aCASAGRANDE, D. R. 773 $tAnimal The international journal of animal biosciences. v 18, 101158, 2024.
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Embrapa Agrobiologia (CNPAB) |
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1. |  | MONTOYA, C.; COCHARD, B.; FLORI, A.; CROS, D.; LOPES, R.; CUELLAR, T.; ESPEOUT, S.; SYAPUTRA, I.; VILLENEUVE, P.; PINA, M.; RITTER, E.; LEROY, T.; BILLOTTE, N. Genetic architecture of palm oil fatty acid composition in cultivated oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) compared to its wild relative E. oleifera (H.B.K) Corte's. PLoS One, v. 9, n. 5, p. 1-13, May 2014.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental. |
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2. |  | MONTOYA, C.; LOPES, R.; FLORI, A.; CROS, D.; CUELLAR, T.; SUMMO, M.; ESPEOUT, S.; RIVALLAN, R.; RISTERUCCI, A.-M.; BITTENCOURT, D.; ZAMBRANO, J. R.; ALARCÓN G. W. H.; VILLENEUVE, P.; PINA, M.; NOUY, B.; AMBLARD, P.; RITTER, E.; LEROY, T.; BILLOTTE, N. Quantitative trait loci (QTLs) analysis of palm oil fatty acid composition in an interspecific pseudo-backcross from Elaeis oleifera (H.B.K.) Cortés and oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.). Tree Genetics & Genomes, v. 9, n. 5, p. 1207-1225, Oct. 2013.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental. |
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Registros recuperados : 2 | |
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