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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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Data corrente: |
18/12/2015 |
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Data da última atualização: |
26/05/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
HOHNWALD, S.; RISCHKOWSKY, B.; KING, J. M.; CAMARÃO, A. P.; RODRIGUES FILHO, J. A.; ZEPPENFELD, T. |
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Afiliação: |
Stefan Hohnwald, Georg-August University of Göttingen; Barbara Rischkowsky, Georg-August University of Göttingen; John M. King, Georg-August University of Göttingen; ARI PINHEIRO CAMARÃO, APOSENTADO CPATU; JOSE ADERITO RODRIGUES FILHO, CPATU; Thorsten Zeppenfeld, Georg-August University of Göttingen. |
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Título: |
Intensive cattle browsing did not prevent fallow recuperation on smallholder grass-capoeira pastures in the NE-Amazon. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2015 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Agroforestry Systems, v. 89, n. 5, p. 813-828, Oct. 2015. |
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DOI: |
10.1007/s10457-015-9815-9 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
In northeastern Pará, extensive fallow-based agriculture systems are still common on smallholdings. Soil fertility is maintained by permitting the recuperation of the capoeira forest fallow. Much of the capoeira, however, has been eliminated, e.g. for permanent pastures but grass-monocultures usually ecologically degrade within a decade and lead often to barren pasturelands. To avoid these biologically degraded pastures, an innovative organic agro-forestry-system-model has been proposed, temporarily integrating pastures/cattle into the slash-and-burn cycle. The new approach assumes that cattle impact such as browsing and trampling would not alter the capoeira. This hypothesis was tested in researcher-managed on-farm experiments, by floristically comparing grass-capoeira pastures (GCP) against undisturbed capoeiras (UC) and traditional grass pastures (GP). Therefore, each pasture treatment was replicated three times on 0.36 ha pasture plots, respectively. Cattle were introduced at a stocking rate of 667 kg/ha, being reduced by one animal after 38 months to 410 kg/ha. Cattle impact was ascertained by comparing total capoeira phytodiversity, species similarity, life form structure, and vegetation cover. It was found that even intensive cattle impact on young capoeiras was neglectable and did not alter phytodiversity nor species composition. GCPs just showed a slight retardation in comparison to UC so that the botanical evidence of the ecological sustainability of a GCP could be proved. A PerMANOVA revealed that only 4.7 % (F = 5.513; R² = 0.047) of the differences between GCP and UC are attributed to the cattle impact/slashing regime. Our preliminary results suggest that the biodiverse system approach is worth pursuing as an alternative to degraded pastures. MenosIn northeastern Pará, extensive fallow-based agriculture systems are still common on smallholdings. Soil fertility is maintained by permitting the recuperation of the capoeira forest fallow. Much of the capoeira, however, has been eliminated, e.g. for permanent pastures but grass-monocultures usually ecologically degrade within a decade and lead often to barren pasturelands. To avoid these biologically degraded pastures, an innovative organic agro-forestry-system-model has been proposed, temporarily integrating pastures/cattle into the slash-and-burn cycle. The new approach assumes that cattle impact such as browsing and trampling would not alter the capoeira. This hypothesis was tested in researcher-managed on-farm experiments, by floristically comparing grass-capoeira pastures (GCP) against undisturbed capoeiras (UC) and traditional grass pastures (GP). Therefore, each pasture treatment was replicated three times on 0.36 ha pasture plots, respectively. Cattle were introduced at a stocking rate of 667 kg/ha, being reduced by one animal after 38 months to 410 kg/ha. Cattle impact was ascertained by comparing total capoeira phytodiversity, species similarity, life form structure, and vegetation cover. It was found that even intensive cattle impact on young capoeiras was neglectable and did not alter phytodiversity nor species composition. GCPs just showed a slight retardation in comparison to UC so that the botanical evidence of the ecological sustainability of a GCP could be... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Corte sem queima. |
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Thesagro: |
Agricultura Orgânica; Capoeira; Gado; Pastagem; Vegetação Secundária. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02599naa a2200265 a 4500
001 2032026
005 2022-05-26
008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1007/s10457-015-9815-9$2DOI
100 1 $aHOHNWALD, S.
245 $aIntensive cattle browsing did not prevent fallow recuperation on smallholder grass-capoeira pastures in the NE-Amazon.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2015
520 $aIn northeastern Pará, extensive fallow-based agriculture systems are still common on smallholdings. Soil fertility is maintained by permitting the recuperation of the capoeira forest fallow. Much of the capoeira, however, has been eliminated, e.g. for permanent pastures but grass-monocultures usually ecologically degrade within a decade and lead often to barren pasturelands. To avoid these biologically degraded pastures, an innovative organic agro-forestry-system-model has been proposed, temporarily integrating pastures/cattle into the slash-and-burn cycle. The new approach assumes that cattle impact such as browsing and trampling would not alter the capoeira. This hypothesis was tested in researcher-managed on-farm experiments, by floristically comparing grass-capoeira pastures (GCP) against undisturbed capoeiras (UC) and traditional grass pastures (GP). Therefore, each pasture treatment was replicated three times on 0.36 ha pasture plots, respectively. Cattle were introduced at a stocking rate of 667 kg/ha, being reduced by one animal after 38 months to 410 kg/ha. Cattle impact was ascertained by comparing total capoeira phytodiversity, species similarity, life form structure, and vegetation cover. It was found that even intensive cattle impact on young capoeiras was neglectable and did not alter phytodiversity nor species composition. GCPs just showed a slight retardation in comparison to UC so that the botanical evidence of the ecological sustainability of a GCP could be proved. A PerMANOVA revealed that only 4.7 % (F = 5.513; R² = 0.047) of the differences between GCP and UC are attributed to the cattle impact/slashing regime. Our preliminary results suggest that the biodiverse system approach is worth pursuing as an alternative to degraded pastures.
650 $aAgricultura Orgânica
650 $aCapoeira
650 $aGado
650 $aPastagem
650 $aVegetação Secundária
653 $aCorte sem queima
700 1 $aRISCHKOWSKY, B.
700 1 $aKING, J. M.
700 1 $aCAMARÃO, A. P.
700 1 $aRODRIGUES FILHO, J. A.
700 1 $aZEPPENFELD, T.
773 $tAgroforestry Systems$gv. 89, n. 5, p. 813-828, Oct. 2015.
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Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU) |
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| 3. |  | OVALLE, C.; URQUIAGA, S.; DEL POZO, A.; ZAGAL, E.; ARREDONDO, S. Nitrogen fixation in six forage legumes in Mediterranean Central Chile. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Section B - Soil and Plant Science, Norway, v. 56, n. 4, p. 277-283, dec. 2006. Parceria: Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuárias - CRI, Universidad de Concepción| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: Internacional - B |
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| 5. | | ARÍSTIDE, P.; CITTADINI, E.; BLUMETTO, O.; GIOBELLINA, B.; LEDESMA, S.; OVALLE, C.; MARCHAO, R. L.; CABALLERO, P. J.; OSMAN, A.; TITTONELL, P. Variables claves para la evaluación de la sustentabilidad de los sistemas agropecuarios: Hacia un sistema de indicadores de Intensificación Sostenible en el Cono Sur. Montevideo: Instituto Interamericano de Cooperación para la Agricultura, 2020. (IICA. Procisur).| Tipo: Folder/Folheto/Cartilha |
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