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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente; Embrapa Soja. |
Data corrente: |
14/01/2008 |
Data da última atualização: |
22/07/2024 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
CERDEIRA, A. L.; GAZZIERO, D. L. P.; DUKE, S. O.; MATALLO, M. B.; SPADOTTO, C. A. |
Afiliação: |
ANTONIO LUIZ CERDEIRA, CNPMA; DIONISIO LUIZ PISA GAZZIERO, CNPSO; STEPHEN O. DUKE, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE; MARCUS BARIFOUSE MATALLO, INSTITUTO BIOLÓGICO; CLAUDIO APARECIDO SPADOTTO, CNPMA. |
Título: |
Review of potential environmental impacts of transgenic glyphosate-resistant soybean in Brazil. |
Ano de publicação: |
2007 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Environmental Science and Health. Part B. Pesticides, Food Contaminants and Agricultural Wastes, New Yrok, v. 42, n. 5, p. 539-549, 2007. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Transgenic glyphosate-resistant soybeans (GRS) have been commercialized and grown extensively in the Western Hemisphere, including Brazil. Worldwide, several studies have shown that previous and potential effects of glyphosate on contamination of soil, water, and air are minimal, compared to those caused by the herbicides that they replace when GRS are adopted. In the USA and Argentina, the advent of glyphosate-resistant soybeans resulted in a significant shift to reduced- and no-tillage practices, thereby significantly reducing environmental degradation by agriculture. Similar shifts in tillage practiced with GRS might be expected in Brazil. Transgenes encoding glyphosate resistance in soybeans are highly unlikely to be a risk to wild plant species in Brazil. Soybean is almost completely self-pollinated and is a non-native species in Brazil, without wild relatives, making introgression of transgenes from GRS virtually impossible. Probably the highest agricultural risk in adopting GRS in Brazil is related to weed resistance. Weed species in GRS fields have shifted in Brazil to those that can more successfully withstand glyphosate or to those that avoid the time of its application. These include Chamaesyce hirta (erva-de-Santa-Luzia), Commelina benghalensis (trapoeraba), Spermacoce latifolia (erva-quente), Richardia brasiliensis (poaia-branca), and Ipomoea spp. (corda-de-viola). Four weed species, Conyza bonariensis, Conyza Canadensis (buva), Lolium multiflorum (azevem), and Euphorbia heterophylla (amendoim bravo), have evolved resistance to glyphosate in GRS in Brazil and have great potential to become problems. MenosTransgenic glyphosate-resistant soybeans (GRS) have been commercialized and grown extensively in the Western Hemisphere, including Brazil. Worldwide, several studies have shown that previous and potential effects of glyphosate on contamination of soil, water, and air are minimal, compared to those caused by the herbicides that they replace when GRS are adopted. In the USA and Argentina, the advent of glyphosate-resistant soybeans resulted in a significant shift to reduced- and no-tillage practices, thereby significantly reducing environmental degradation by agriculture. Similar shifts in tillage practiced with GRS might be expected in Brazil. Transgenes encoding glyphosate resistance in soybeans are highly unlikely to be a risk to wild plant species in Brazil. Soybean is almost completely self-pollinated and is a non-native species in Brazil, without wild relatives, making introgression of transgenes from GRS virtually impossible. Probably the highest agricultural risk in adopting GRS in Brazil is related to weed resistance. Weed species in GRS fields have shifted in Brazil to those that can more successfully withstand glyphosate or to those that avoid the time of its application. These include Chamaesyce hirta (erva-de-Santa-Luzia), Commelina benghalensis (trapoeraba), Spermacoce latifolia (erva-quente), Richardia brasiliensis (poaia-branca), and Ipomoea spp. (corda-de-viola). Four weed species, Conyza bonariensis, Conyza Canadensis (buva), Lolium multiflorum (azevem), and ... Mostrar Tudo |
Thesagro: |
Herbicida; Impacto Ambiental; Planta transgênica; Soja. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Herbicides; Soybeans; Transgenic plants. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
Marc: |
LEADER 02460naa a2200253 a 4500 001 1015972 005 2024-07-22 008 2007 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aCERDEIRA, A. L. 245 $aReview of potential environmental impacts of transgenic glyphosate-resistant soybean in Brazil.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2007 520 $aTransgenic glyphosate-resistant soybeans (GRS) have been commercialized and grown extensively in the Western Hemisphere, including Brazil. Worldwide, several studies have shown that previous and potential effects of glyphosate on contamination of soil, water, and air are minimal, compared to those caused by the herbicides that they replace when GRS are adopted. In the USA and Argentina, the advent of glyphosate-resistant soybeans resulted in a significant shift to reduced- and no-tillage practices, thereby significantly reducing environmental degradation by agriculture. Similar shifts in tillage practiced with GRS might be expected in Brazil. Transgenes encoding glyphosate resistance in soybeans are highly unlikely to be a risk to wild plant species in Brazil. Soybean is almost completely self-pollinated and is a non-native species in Brazil, without wild relatives, making introgression of transgenes from GRS virtually impossible. Probably the highest agricultural risk in adopting GRS in Brazil is related to weed resistance. Weed species in GRS fields have shifted in Brazil to those that can more successfully withstand glyphosate or to those that avoid the time of its application. These include Chamaesyce hirta (erva-de-Santa-Luzia), Commelina benghalensis (trapoeraba), Spermacoce latifolia (erva-quente), Richardia brasiliensis (poaia-branca), and Ipomoea spp. (corda-de-viola). Four weed species, Conyza bonariensis, Conyza Canadensis (buva), Lolium multiflorum (azevem), and Euphorbia heterophylla (amendoim bravo), have evolved resistance to glyphosate in GRS in Brazil and have great potential to become problems. 650 $aHerbicides 650 $aSoybeans 650 $aTransgenic plants 650 $aHerbicida 650 $aImpacto Ambiental 650 $aPlanta transgênica 650 $aSoja 700 1 $aGAZZIERO, D. L. P. 700 1 $aDUKE, S. O. 700 1 $aMATALLO, M. B. 700 1 $aSPADOTTO, C. A. 773 $tJournal of Environmental Science and Health. Part B. Pesticides, Food Contaminants and Agricultural Wastes, New Yrok$gv. 42, n. 5, p. 539-549, 2007.
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Embrapa Meio Ambiente (CNPMA) |
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