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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cenargen.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
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Data corrente: |
25/06/2025 |
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Data da última atualização: |
25/06/2025 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
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Autoria: |
AZEVEDO, V. C. R.; YAMAGUISHI, A. T.; KANASHIRO, M. |
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Afiliação: |
VANIA CRISTINA RENNO AZEVEDO, CENARGEN; ANA TAKAGAKI YAMAGUISHI, CENARGEN; MILTON KANASHIRO, CPATU. |
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Título: |
Impact of selective logging on genetic diversity and spatial genetic structure in an Amazonian population of Manilkara huberi Ducke A.Chev. (Sapotaceae). |
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Ano de publicação: |
2009 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: CONGRESO FORESTAL MUNDIAL, 13., 2009, Buenos Aires. Desarrollo forestal, equilibrio vital: anales. Argentina: FAO, 2009. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Notas: |
Na publicação: Ana Yamaguishi Ciampi. |
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Conteúdo: |
Timber harvesting by selective exploitation leads to habitat fragmentation and may also drastically reduce the numberof reproductive individuals, with serious consequences for the maintenance of genetic diversity and long term survival of tree populations, duein part, to abiotic and biotic modifications of forest habitat. In this work we measured levels of genetic diversity, endogamy and spatial geneticstructure of a natural population of Manilkara huberi, an insect-pollinated tree, before and after commercial selective logging, applied accordingto the principles of the Reduced Impact Logging (RIL) system. A total of 443 adult trees from a 200 hectare plot at the Tapajós National Forestat the Brazilian state of Pará were genotyped at eight highly polymorphic microsatellite loci. The trees were classified as follows: 201 noncommercial (10 cm d.b.h. 50 cm) trees and 242 commercial (50 cm d.b.h. 140 cm) trees. After timber exploitation, the number of commercialtrees reduced to 134 individuals, 55% of the original. Similar levels of genetic diversity (He = 0.870 and 0.852) and endogamy (f = 0.190 and0.168) were detected in the commercial trees before and after harvesting, respectively. The loss of 16 rare alleles (freq 0.05) among eight lociin this subpopulation (commercial trees) was detected, which is 11.6% of the total number of alleles in the whole population pre-exploitation. Ofthose, 11 alleles (68%) are still present in the non commercial subpopulation. The significant spatial genetic structure observed in theunexploited population (as a whole) at a radius of 450 m was significantly reduced after exploitation to a radius lower than 350 m. Thecommercial individuals, which also had a spatial genetic structure (300 m) before logging, showed no significant spatial genetic structure afterexploitation. This data indicates a significant alteration in the distribution of genetic diversity in the area which may result in a different patternof genetic diversity and endogamy in the new generations. Overall our results indicate that there is a short-term genetic impact of selectivelogging on this population of M. huberi. However, the pattern of alteration is currently not clear, but may be clarified after the genotyping of anew group of seeds generated after exploitation. Financial Support: DFID/EMBRAPA/CNPq-PPG-7. MenosTimber harvesting by selective exploitation leads to habitat fragmentation and may also drastically reduce the numberof reproductive individuals, with serious consequences for the maintenance of genetic diversity and long term survival of tree populations, duein part, to abiotic and biotic modifications of forest habitat. In this work we measured levels of genetic diversity, endogamy and spatial geneticstructure of a natural population of Manilkara huberi, an insect-pollinated tree, before and after commercial selective logging, applied accordingto the principles of the Reduced Impact Logging (RIL) system. A total of 443 adult trees from a 200 hectare plot at the Tapajós National Forestat the Brazilian state of Pará were genotyped at eight highly polymorphic microsatellite loci. The trees were classified as follows: 201 noncommercial (10 cm d.b.h. 50 cm) trees and 242 commercial (50 cm d.b.h. 140 cm) trees. After timber exploitation, the number of commercialtrees reduced to 134 individuals, 55% of the original. Similar levels of genetic diversity (He = 0.870 and 0.852) and endogamy (f = 0.190 and0.168) were detected in the commercial trees before and after harvesting, respectively. The loss of 16 rare alleles (freq 0.05) among eight lociin this subpopulation (commercial trees) was detected, which is 11.6% of the total number of alleles in the whole population pre-exploitation. Ofthose, 11 alleles (68%) are still present in the non commercial subpopulation. The significant sp... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Biodiversity; Forests. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03028nam a2200169 a 4500
001 2176791
005 2025-06-25
008 2009 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aAZEVEDO, V. C. R.
245 $aImpact of selective logging on genetic diversity and spatial genetic structure in an Amazonian population of Manilkara huberi Ducke A.Chev. (Sapotaceae).$h[electronic resource]
260 $aIn: CONGRESO FORESTAL MUNDIAL, 13., 2009, Buenos Aires. Desarrollo forestal, equilibrio vital: anales. Argentina: FAO$c2009
500 $aNa publicação: Ana Yamaguishi Ciampi.
520 $aTimber harvesting by selective exploitation leads to habitat fragmentation and may also drastically reduce the numberof reproductive individuals, with serious consequences for the maintenance of genetic diversity and long term survival of tree populations, duein part, to abiotic and biotic modifications of forest habitat. In this work we measured levels of genetic diversity, endogamy and spatial geneticstructure of a natural population of Manilkara huberi, an insect-pollinated tree, before and after commercial selective logging, applied accordingto the principles of the Reduced Impact Logging (RIL) system. A total of 443 adult trees from a 200 hectare plot at the Tapajós National Forestat the Brazilian state of Pará were genotyped at eight highly polymorphic microsatellite loci. The trees were classified as follows: 201 noncommercial (10 cm d.b.h. 50 cm) trees and 242 commercial (50 cm d.b.h. 140 cm) trees. After timber exploitation, the number of commercialtrees reduced to 134 individuals, 55% of the original. Similar levels of genetic diversity (He = 0.870 and 0.852) and endogamy (f = 0.190 and0.168) were detected in the commercial trees before and after harvesting, respectively. The loss of 16 rare alleles (freq 0.05) among eight lociin this subpopulation (commercial trees) was detected, which is 11.6% of the total number of alleles in the whole population pre-exploitation. Ofthose, 11 alleles (68%) are still present in the non commercial subpopulation. The significant spatial genetic structure observed in theunexploited population (as a whole) at a radius of 450 m was significantly reduced after exploitation to a radius lower than 350 m. Thecommercial individuals, which also had a spatial genetic structure (300 m) before logging, showed no significant spatial genetic structure afterexploitation. This data indicates a significant alteration in the distribution of genetic diversity in the area which may result in a different patternof genetic diversity and endogamy in the new generations. Overall our results indicate that there is a short-term genetic impact of selectivelogging on this population of M. huberi. However, the pattern of alteration is currently not clear, but may be clarified after the genotyping of anew group of seeds generated after exploitation. Financial Support: DFID/EMBRAPA/CNPq-PPG-7.
650 $aBiodiversity
650 $aForests
700 1 $aYAMAGUISHI, A. T.
700 1 $aKANASHIRO, M.
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| Registros recuperados : 38 | |
| 1. |  | MENDES, A. C.; RACHWAL, M. F. G. O uso popular da cataia (Drimys brasiliensis). In: EVENTO DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA DA EMBRAPA FLORESTAS, 2., 2003, Colombo. Anais. Colombo: Embrapa Florestas, 2003. 051R. 1 Cd-rom. (Embrapa Florestas. Documentos, 86). Organizado por Patricia Póvoa de Mattos, Celso Garcia Auer, Rejane Stumpf Sberze, Katia Regina Pichelli e Paulo César Botosso.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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| 4. | | SILVA, A. C.; MENDES, A. C.; RIBEIRO, C.; PARIS, E. C. Síntese e caracterização de nanopartículas esféricas e monodispersas de sílica. In: WORKSHOP DA REDE DE NANOTECNOLOGIA APLICADA AO AGRONEGÓCIO, 8, 2014, Juiz de fora. Anais... São Carlos: Embrapa Instrumentação; Campo Grande: Embrapa Gado de Corte; Juiz de Fora: Embrapa Gado de Leite, 2014. p. 473-475. Editores: Maria Alice Martins, Humberto de Mello Brandão, Marlene de Barros Coelho, Daniel Souza Corrêa, Caue Ribeiro, Luiz Henrique Capparelli Mattoso.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Instrumentação. |
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| 5. | | RUIZ, A. P. ANDRE, R. da S. MENDES, A. C.; PARIS, E. C. Obtenção de pós e filmes nanoestruturados à base de óxido de zinco. In: WORKSHOP DA REDE DE NANOTECNOLOGIA APLICADA AO AGRONEGÓCIO, 8, 2014, Juiz de fora. Anais... São Carlos: Embrapa Instrumentação; Campo Grande: Embrapa Gado de Corte; Juiz de Fora: Embrapa Gado de Leite, 2014. p. 462-465. Editores: Maria Alice Martins, Humberto de Mello Brandão, Marlene de Barros Coelho, Daniel Souza Corrêa, Caue Ribeiro, Luiz Henrique Capparelli Mattoso.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Instrumentação. |
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| 6. | | FERNANDES, P. C. C.; FALEIRO, F. G.; MENDES, A. C. dos S. Experiências de sucesso de produtores de soja, milho e de culturas irrigadas no Distrito Federal. In: ANDRADE, S. M. L. de; ROCHA, F. E. de C.; LOBATO, B. R. (Ed.). Expedição Safra Brasília - 2016: soja, milho safrinha e culturas irrigadas: diagnóstico e prospecção de demandas para pesquisa, extensão rural e política pública. Brasília, DF: Seagri-DF: Emater-DF: Ceasa-DF: Embrapa-Cerrados, 2017. p. 301-318.| Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados. |
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| 10. | | HOFFMANN-CAMPO, C. B.; PIUBELLI, G. C.; OLIVEIRA, L. J.; TOLEDO, A. M.; MENDES, A. C. F.; MIYAKUBO, S. H. Avaliação de genótipos, mecanismos e o papel dos flavonóides na característica de resistência de soja. In: REUNIÃO DE PESQUISA DE SOJA DA REGIÃO CENTRAL DO BRASIL, 25., 2003, Uberaba. Resumos... Londrina: Embrapa Soja: EPAMIG: Fundação Triângulo, 2003. p. 231-232. (Embrapa Soja. Documentos, 209). Organizado por Odilon Ferreira Saraiva, Regina Maria Villas Boas de Campos Leite.| Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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| 11. | | OLIVEIRA, L. J.; HOFFMANN-CAMPO, C. B.; ARIAS, C. A.; TONON, O.; MENDES, A. C. M.; SILVA, S. H. da. Avaliação de germoplasma de soja resistente a insetos (04.2000.336-01). In: HOFFMANN-CAMPO, C. B.; SARAIVA, O. F. (Org.). Resultados de pesquisa da Embrapa Soja - 2002: entomologia. Londrina: Embrapa Soja, 2003. p. 47-51. (Embrapa Soja. Documentos, 212). Nome correto do terceiro autor ARIAS, C. A. A.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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| 12. | | MENDES, A. C. S.; DUARTE, M. S.; RAMOS, A. K. B.; FERNANDES, F. D.; KARIA, C. T.; CARVALHO, M. A. Análise da produtividade de sementes de acessos selecionados de Stylosanthes guianensis. In: INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON FORAGE BREEDING, 3., 2011, Bonito. Breeding forages for climate change adaptation and mitigation - eco-efficient animal production: proceedings... [Campo Grande: Embrapa Gado de Corte, 2011]. 1 CD-ROM.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados. |
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| 13. | | OLIVEIRA, L. J.; HOFFMANN-CAMPO, C.B.; CORSO, I. C.; MENDES, A. C. F.; SILVA, S. H. da. Efeito residual de inseticidas para tratamento de sementes, na mortalidade e danos de Sternechus subsignatus, em soja. In: REUNIÃO DE PESQUISA DE SOJA DA REGIÃO CENTRAL DO BRASIL, 24., 2002, São Pedro, SP. Resumos... Londrina: Embrapa Soja, 2002. p. 177. (Embrapa Soja. Documentos, 185).| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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| 14. | | MENDES, A. C. N.; PEIXOTO, J. R.; NÓBREGA, D. da S.; VILELA, M. S.; FALEIRO, F. G. Composição nutricional da casca de maracujazeiro azedo e silvestre. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE FRUTICULTURA, 26., 2019, Juazeiro, BA/Petrolina, PE. Fruticultura de precisão: desafios e oportunidades - anais. Petrolina: Embrapa Semiárido: UNIVASF: SBF, 2019. p. 213-216| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados. |
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| 15. | | HOFFMANN-CAMPO, C. B.; OLIVEIRA, L. J.; MENDES, A. C. F.; SILVA, S. H.; MATSUMURA, C. Y. Danos causados por Sternechus subsignatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) em diversos genótipos de soja em casa-de-vegetação. In: REUNIÃO DE PESQUISA DE SOJA DA REGIÃO CENTRAL DO BRASIL, 27., 2005. Cornélio Procópio. Resumos... Londrina: Embrapa Soja, 2005. p. 162-163. (Embrapa Soja. Documentos, 257). Organizado por Odilon Ferreira Saraiva, Janete Lasso Ortiz, Simone Ery Grosskopf.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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| 20. | | OLIVEIRA, L. J.; HOFFMANN-CAMPO, C.B.; CORSO, I. C.; SILVA, S. H. da; MENDES, A. C. F. Período residual e efeito de diversos inseticidas misturados à sementes sobre Sternechus subsignatus Boehman, em soja. In: REUNIÃO DE PESQUISA DE SOJA DA REGIÃO SUL, 29., 2001, Porto Alegre. Atas e resumos 2001. Porto Alegre: FEPAGRO, 2001. p.108.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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| Registros recuperados : 38 | |
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