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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpc.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. |
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Data corrente: |
23/09/2020 |
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Data da última atualização: |
23/09/2020 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
HAILE, A.; GETACHEW, T.; MIRKENA, T.; DUGUMA, G.; GIZAW, S.; WURZINGER, M.; SOELKNER, J.; MWAI, O.; DESSIE, T.; ABEBE, A.; ABATE, Z.; JEMBERE, T.; REKIK, M.; LOBO, R. N. B.; MWACHARO, J. M.; TERFA, Z. G.; KASSIE, G. T.; MUELLER, J. P.; RISCHKOWSKY, B. |
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Afiliação: |
RAIMUNDO NONATO BRAGA LOBO, CNPC. |
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Título: |
Community-based sheep breeding programs generated substantialgenetic gains and socioeconomic benefits. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Animal, v. 14, n. 7, p. 1362-1370, 2020. |
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DOI: |
10.1017/S1751731120000269 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Abstract: Community-based breeding programs (CBBPs) for small ruminants have been suggested as alternatives to centralised,government-controlled breeding schemes which have been implemented in many developing countries. An innovativemethodological framework on how to design, implement and sustain CBBPs was tested in three sites in Ethiopia: Bonga, Horroand Menz. In these CBBPs, the main selection trait identified through participatory approaches was 6-month weight in all threesites. In Horro and Bonga, where resources such as feed and water permitted larger litter sizes, twinning rate was included.Ten-year (2009 to 2018) performance data from the breeding programs were analysed using Average Information RestrictedMaximum Likelihood method (AI-REML). Additionally, the socioeconomic impact of CBBPs was assessed. Results indicated that6-month weight increased over the years in all breeds. In Bonga, the average increase was 0.21±0.018 kg/year, followed by0.18±0.007 and 0.11±0.003 kg/year in Horro and Menz, respectively. This was quite substantial in an on-farm situation. Thebirth weight of lambs did not improve over the years in Bonga and Horro sheep but significant increases occurred in Menz.Considering that there was no direct selection on birth weight in the community flock, the increased weights observed in Menzcould be due to correlated responses, but this was not the case in Bonga and Horro. The genetic trend for prolificacy over theyears in both Bonga and Horro flocks was positive and significant (P<0.01). This increase in litter size, combined with theincreased 6-month body weight, increased income by 20% and farm-level meat consumption from slaughter of one sheep peryear to three. The results show that CBBPs are technically feasible, result in measurable genetic gains in performance traits andimpact the livelihoods of farmers. MenosAbstract: Community-based breeding programs (CBBPs) for small ruminants have been suggested as alternatives to centralised,government-controlled breeding schemes which have been implemented in many developing countries. An innovativemethodological framework on how to design, implement and sustain CBBPs was tested in three sites in Ethiopia: Bonga, Horroand Menz. In these CBBPs, the main selection trait identified through participatory approaches was 6-month weight in all threesites. In Horro and Bonga, where resources such as feed and water permitted larger litter sizes, twinning rate was included.Ten-year (2009 to 2018) performance data from the breeding programs were analysed using Average Information RestrictedMaximum Likelihood method (AI-REML). Additionally, the socioeconomic impact of CBBPs was assessed. Results indicated that6-month weight increased over the years in all breeds. In Bonga, the average increase was 0.21±0.018 kg/year, followed by0.18±0.007 and 0.11±0.003 kg/year in Horro and Menz, respectively. This was quite substantial in an on-farm situation. Thebirth weight of lambs did not improve over the years in Bonga and Horro sheep but significant increases occurred in Menz.Considering that there was no direct selection on birth weight in the community flock, the increased weights observed in Menzcould be due to correlated responses, but this was not the case in Bonga and Horro. The genetic trend for prolificacy over theyears in both Bonga and Horro flocks was... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Genetic parameter; Local breed. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Animal breeding; Body weight; Community programs; Genetic trend; Sheep breeds; Small ruminants. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
G Melhoramento Genético |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03060naa a2200445 a 4500
001 2125083
005 2020-09-23
008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1017/S1751731120000269$2DOI
100 1 $aHAILE, A.
245 $aCommunity-based sheep breeding programs generated substantialgenetic gains and socioeconomic benefits.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2020
520 $aAbstract: Community-based breeding programs (CBBPs) for small ruminants have been suggested as alternatives to centralised,government-controlled breeding schemes which have been implemented in many developing countries. An innovativemethodological framework on how to design, implement and sustain CBBPs was tested in three sites in Ethiopia: Bonga, Horroand Menz. In these CBBPs, the main selection trait identified through participatory approaches was 6-month weight in all threesites. In Horro and Bonga, where resources such as feed and water permitted larger litter sizes, twinning rate was included.Ten-year (2009 to 2018) performance data from the breeding programs were analysed using Average Information RestrictedMaximum Likelihood method (AI-REML). Additionally, the socioeconomic impact of CBBPs was assessed. Results indicated that6-month weight increased over the years in all breeds. In Bonga, the average increase was 0.21±0.018 kg/year, followed by0.18±0.007 and 0.11±0.003 kg/year in Horro and Menz, respectively. This was quite substantial in an on-farm situation. Thebirth weight of lambs did not improve over the years in Bonga and Horro sheep but significant increases occurred in Menz.Considering that there was no direct selection on birth weight in the community flock, the increased weights observed in Menzcould be due to correlated responses, but this was not the case in Bonga and Horro. The genetic trend for prolificacy over theyears in both Bonga and Horro flocks was positive and significant (P<0.01). This increase in litter size, combined with theincreased 6-month body weight, increased income by 20% and farm-level meat consumption from slaughter of one sheep peryear to three. The results show that CBBPs are technically feasible, result in measurable genetic gains in performance traits andimpact the livelihoods of farmers.
650 $aAnimal breeding
650 $aBody weight
650 $aCommunity programs
650 $aGenetic trend
650 $aSheep breeds
650 $aSmall ruminants
653 $aGenetic parameter
653 $aLocal breed
700 1 $aGETACHEW, T.
700 1 $aMIRKENA, T.
700 1 $aDUGUMA, G.
700 1 $aGIZAW, S.
700 1 $aWURZINGER, M.
700 1 $aSOELKNER, J.
700 1 $aMWAI, O.
700 1 $aDESSIE, T.
700 1 $aABEBE, A.
700 1 $aABATE, Z.
700 1 $aJEMBERE, T.
700 1 $aREKIK, M.
700 1 $aLOBO, R. N. B.
700 1 $aMWACHARO, J. M.
700 1 $aTERFA, Z. G.
700 1 $aKASSIE, G. T.
700 1 $aMUELLER, J. P.
700 1 $aRISCHKOWSKY, B.
773 $tAnimal$gv. 14, n. 7, p. 1362-1370, 2020.
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Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos (CNPC) |
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| Registros recuperados : 7 | |
| 2. |  | AMARAL, A. M. do; HOMEM, R. A.; MACHADO, M. A. Expressão de genes de Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri através de interação com a planta de citros. Fitopatologia Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 32, supl., p. S247, ago. 2007. Resumo 0692. Edição dos Resumos do XL Congresso Brasileiro de Fitopatologia, Maringá, PR, ago. 2007.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
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| 3. | | BAPTISTA, J. C.; HOMEM, R. A.; AMARAL, A. M. de; MACHADO, M. A. Análise funcional de dois operons do sistema de secreção tipo II em Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri. Summa Phytopathologica, Botucatu, v. 33, supl., p. S14, 2007. Resumo 021. Edição dos Anais do XXX Congresso Paulista de Fitopatologia, 2007, Jaboticabal.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
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| 4. | | HOMEM, R. A.; BAPTISTA, J. C.; AMARAL, A. M. do; MACHADO, M. A. Análise mutacional de Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri para componentes do sistema de secreção tipo III. Summa Phytopathologica, Botucatu, v. 33, supl., p. S14, 2007. Resumo 020. Edição dos Anais do XXX Congresso Paulista de Fitopatologia, 2007, Jaboticabal.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
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| 7. | | CAPPELLETTI, P. A.; SANTOS, R. F. dos; AMARAL, A. M. do; HOMEM, R. A.; SOUZA, T. dos S.; MACHADO, M. A.; FARAH, C. S. Structure-function analysis of the HrpB2-HrcU interaction in the Xanthomonas citri type III secretion system. Plos One, v.6, n.3, e17614, 2011. (Open access).| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
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| Registros recuperados : 7 | |
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