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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Soja. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com valeria.cardoso@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Cerrados; Embrapa Soja. |
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Data corrente: |
23/12/2003 |
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Data da última atualização: |
18/04/2005 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
HUNGRIA, M.; CAMPO, R. J.; MENDES, I. C. |
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Título: |
Benefits of inoculation of the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) crop with efficient and competitive Rhizobium tropici strains. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2003 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Biology and Fertility Soil, Berlin, v. 39, p. 88-93, 2003. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
Cropping in low fertility soils, especially those poor in N, contributes greatly to the low common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) yield, and therefore the benefits of biological nitrogen fixation must be intensively explored to increase yields at a low cost. Six field experiments were performed in oxisols of Paraná State, southern Brazil, with a high population of indigenous common bean rhizobia, estimated at a minimum of 10 e3 cells g e-1 soil. Despite the high population, inoculation allowed an increase in rhizobial population and in nodule occupancy, and further increases were obtained with reinoculation in the following seasons. Thus, considering the treatments inoculated with the most effective strains (H 12, H 20, PRF 81 and CIAT 899) nodule occupancy increased from an average of 28% in the first experiment to 56% after four inoculation procedures. The establishment of the selected strains increased nodulation, N2 fixation rates (evaluated by total N and N-ureide) and on average for the six experiments the strains H 12 and H 20 showed increases of 437 and 465 kg ha -1, respectively , in relation to the indigenous rhizobial population. A synergistic effect between low levels of N fertilizer and inoculation with superior strains was also observed, resulting in yield increases in two other experiments. The soil rhizobial population decreased 1 year after the last cropping, but remained high in the plots that been inoculated. DGGE analysis of soil extracts showed that the massive inoculation apparently did not affect the composition of the bacterial community. MenosCropping in low fertility soils, especially those poor in N, contributes greatly to the low common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) yield, and therefore the benefits of biological nitrogen fixation must be intensively explored to increase yields at a low cost. Six field experiments were performed in oxisols of Paraná State, southern Brazil, with a high population of indigenous common bean rhizobia, estimated at a minimum of 10 e3 cells g e-1 soil. Despite the high population, inoculation allowed an increase in rhizobial population and in nodule occupancy, and further increases were obtained with reinoculation in the following seasons. Thus, considering the treatments inoculated with the most effective strains (H 12, H 20, PRF 81 and CIAT 899) nodule occupancy increased from an average of 28% in the first experiment to 56% after four inoculation procedures. The establishment of the selected strains increased nodulation, N2 fixation rates (evaluated by total N and N-ureide) and on average for the six experiments the strains H 12 and H 20 showed increases of 437 and 465 kg ha -1, respectively , in relation to the indigenous rhizobial population. A synergistic effect between low levels of N fertilizer and inoculation with superior strains was also observed, resulting in yield increases in two other experiments. The soil rhizobial population decreased 1 year after the last cropping, but remained high in the plots that been inoculated. DGGE analysis of soil extracts showed that the ... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesagro: |
Feijão; Fertilizante Nitrogenado; Fixação de Nitrogênio; Phaseolus Vulgaris; Rhizobium. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Beans; Nitrogen fixation. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
--
X Pesquisa, Tecnologia e Engenharia |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02301naa a2200229 a 4500
001 1568749
005 2005-04-18
008 2003 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aHUNGRIA, M.
245 $aBenefits of inoculation of the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) crop with efficient and competitive Rhizobium tropici strains.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2003
520 $aCropping in low fertility soils, especially those poor in N, contributes greatly to the low common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) yield, and therefore the benefits of biological nitrogen fixation must be intensively explored to increase yields at a low cost. Six field experiments were performed in oxisols of Paraná State, southern Brazil, with a high population of indigenous common bean rhizobia, estimated at a minimum of 10 e3 cells g e-1 soil. Despite the high population, inoculation allowed an increase in rhizobial population and in nodule occupancy, and further increases were obtained with reinoculation in the following seasons. Thus, considering the treatments inoculated with the most effective strains (H 12, H 20, PRF 81 and CIAT 899) nodule occupancy increased from an average of 28% in the first experiment to 56% after four inoculation procedures. The establishment of the selected strains increased nodulation, N2 fixation rates (evaluated by total N and N-ureide) and on average for the six experiments the strains H 12 and H 20 showed increases of 437 and 465 kg ha -1, respectively , in relation to the indigenous rhizobial population. A synergistic effect between low levels of N fertilizer and inoculation with superior strains was also observed, resulting in yield increases in two other experiments. The soil rhizobial population decreased 1 year after the last cropping, but remained high in the plots that been inoculated. DGGE analysis of soil extracts showed that the massive inoculation apparently did not affect the composition of the bacterial community.
650 $aBeans
650 $aNitrogen fixation
650 $aFeijão
650 $aFertilizante Nitrogenado
650 $aFixação de Nitrogênio
650 $aPhaseolus Vulgaris
650 $aRhizobium
700 1 $aCAMPO, R. J.
700 1 $aMENDES, I. C.
773 $tBiology and Fertility Soil, Berlin$gv. 39, p. 88-93, 2003.
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| 2. |  | GONCALVES, P. de S.; SOUZA, S. R. de; BRIOSCHI, A. P.; VIRGENS FILHO, A. de C.; MAY, A.; CAPEL ALARCONI, R. S. Efeito da frequência de sangria e estimulação no desempenho produtivo e econômico de clones de seringueira. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 35, n. 6, p. 1081-91, jun. 2000. Título em inglês: Effect of tapping frequency and stimulation on yield and economic performance of rubber tree clones.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
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| 3. | | GONCALVES, P. de S.; GALLO, P. B.; SEGNINI JUNIOR, I.; ORTOLANI, A. A.; BRIOSCHI, A. P.; LANDELL, M. G.; SOUZA, S. R. de. Components of variance and interaction between genotype and environment for annual girth increment in rubber tree. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 33, n. 8, p. 1329-37, ago. 1998 Título em português: Componentes de variância e interação entre genótipo e ambiente no incremento anual do caule em seringueira.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
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| Registros recuperados : 3 | |
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