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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. |
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Data corrente: |
21/05/2024 |
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Data da última atualização: |
21/05/2024 |
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Autoria: |
GREEN, M. L.; FOSTER, P. M. D. |
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Afiliação: |
MARGARET L. GREEN. |
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Título: |
Comparison of the rates of proteolysis during ripening of Cheddar cheeses made with calf rennet and swine pepsin as coagulants. |
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Ano de publicação: |
1974 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Dairy Research, v. 41, n. 2, p. 269-282, Jun. 1974. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022029900019683 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The rates of proteolysis during ripening were followed in cheeses made with either calf rennet or swine pepsin and either starter or δ-gluconic acid lactone (GAL) as a replacement for the starter. A gel-filtration column technique and starch-gel electrophoresis were used for analysis, and bacterial counts were made on all samples. Proteolysis was faster in cheeses made using GAL than in those made using starter and also slightly faster in GAL cheeses made with swine pepsin than in those made with rennet. Further, it was considerably slower in starter-containing cheeses made with swine pepsin than in those made with rennet. It is suggested that these differences were due to the much greater rate of development of acidity in cheeses made with GAL than in those made with starter, which resulted in more of the coagulant being incorporated into the curd in an active state. The rate of proteolysis in starter-containing cheeses appeared to follow a characteristic course, being initially slow, then markedly increasing with a later slow decline. It is suggested that the increase in the rate of proteolysis was due to an increase in the total activity of bacterial proteinases released by lysis of the bacteria. Indications were obtained that the coagulants and bacterial proteinases catalysed broadly similar patterns of protein breakdown in cheese, and that medium-sized peptides (mol. wt 9000–14000) were formed as definite intermediates in the process. The results also showed that rennet and swine pepsin remained active for at least 7 months in GAL cheeses, that rennet contributed significantly to proteolysis in starter-containing cheeses, and that swine pepsin was at least extensively inactivated and possibly completely inactivated during cheese-making with starter. MenosThe rates of proteolysis during ripening were followed in cheeses made with either calf rennet or swine pepsin and either starter or δ-gluconic acid lactone (GAL) as a replacement for the starter. A gel-filtration column technique and starch-gel electrophoresis were used for analysis, and bacterial counts were made on all samples. Proteolysis was faster in cheeses made using GAL than in those made using starter and also slightly faster in GAL cheeses made with swine pepsin than in those made with rennet. Further, it was considerably slower in starter-containing cheeses made with swine pepsin than in those made with rennet. It is suggested that these differences were due to the much greater rate of development of acidity in cheeses made with GAL than in those made with starter, which resulted in more of the coagulant being incorporated into the curd in an active state. The rate of proteolysis in starter-containing cheeses appeared to follow a characteristic course, being initially slow, then markedly increasing with a later slow decline. It is suggested that the increase in the rate of proteolysis was due to an increase in the total activity of bacterial proteinases released by lysis of the bacteria. Indications were obtained that the coagulants and bacterial proteinases catalysed broadly similar patterns of protein breakdown in cheese, and that medium-sized peptides (mol. wt 9000–14000) were formed as definite intermediates in the process. The results also showed that rennet... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesagro: |
Protease. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Cattle; Cheese milk; Cheeses; Proteolysis. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02446naa a2200205 a 4500
001 2164366
005 2024-05-21
008 1974 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1017/S0022029900019683$2DOI
100 1 $aGREEN, M. L.
245 $aComparison of the rates of proteolysis during ripening of Cheddar cheeses made with calf rennet and swine pepsin as coagulants.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c1974
520 $aThe rates of proteolysis during ripening were followed in cheeses made with either calf rennet or swine pepsin and either starter or δ-gluconic acid lactone (GAL) as a replacement for the starter. A gel-filtration column technique and starch-gel electrophoresis were used for analysis, and bacterial counts were made on all samples. Proteolysis was faster in cheeses made using GAL than in those made using starter and also slightly faster in GAL cheeses made with swine pepsin than in those made with rennet. Further, it was considerably slower in starter-containing cheeses made with swine pepsin than in those made with rennet. It is suggested that these differences were due to the much greater rate of development of acidity in cheeses made with GAL than in those made with starter, which resulted in more of the coagulant being incorporated into the curd in an active state. The rate of proteolysis in starter-containing cheeses appeared to follow a characteristic course, being initially slow, then markedly increasing with a later slow decline. It is suggested that the increase in the rate of proteolysis was due to an increase in the total activity of bacterial proteinases released by lysis of the bacteria. Indications were obtained that the coagulants and bacterial proteinases catalysed broadly similar patterns of protein breakdown in cheese, and that medium-sized peptides (mol. wt 9000–14000) were formed as definite intermediates in the process. The results also showed that rennet and swine pepsin remained active for at least 7 months in GAL cheeses, that rennet contributed significantly to proteolysis in starter-containing cheeses, and that swine pepsin was at least extensively inactivated and possibly completely inactivated during cheese-making with starter.
650 $aCattle
650 $aCheese milk
650 $aCheeses
650 $aProteolysis
650 $aProtease
700 1 $aFOSTER, P. M. D.
773 $tJournal of Dairy Research$gv. 41, n. 2, p. 269-282, Jun. 1974.
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Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos (CNPC) |
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| Registros recuperados : 37 | |
| 1. |  | ANDRADE, G. A. de. Propagação das Passifloras. In: MORERA, M. P.; COSTA, A. M.; FALEIRO, F. G.; CARLOSAMA, A. R.; CARRANZA, C. Maracujá: dos recursos genéticos ao desenvolvimento tecnológico. Brasília, DF: Proimpress, 2018. p. 111-121.| Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados. |
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| 2. | | ANDRADE, G. A. de. Propagación de las Pasifloras. MORERA, M. P.; COSTA, A. M.; FALEIRO, F. G.; CARLOSAMA, A. R.; CARRANZA, C. (Ed.). Maracuyá: de los recursos genéticos al desarollo tecnológico. Brasília, DF: Proimpress, 2018. p. 111-120.| Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados. |
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| 5. | | GUIMARAES, T. G.; ANDRADE, G. A. de; CUNHA, M.; MADEIRA, N. R.; CASTRO JUNIOR, V. de. Consórcios irrigados para produção sustentável e diversificada de frutas e hortaliças nos cerrados. In: CONGRESSO PAN-AMERICANO DE INCENTIVO AO CONSUMO DE FRUTAS E HORTALIÇAS PARA PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE, 9., 2009, Brasília, DF. Um prato cheio de saúde: anais Brasília, DF: Ministério da Saúde, Coordenação-Geral da Política de Alimentação e Nutrição, 2009. 1 CD-ROM.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados. |
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| 8. | | ANDRADE, G. A. F. de; CASELA, C. R.; ABREU, M. S. de. Caracterização de isolados de Puccinia polysora, agente causal da ferrugem do milho, quanto aos componentes de agressividade. Ciência e Agrotecnologia, Lavras, v. 24, n. 3, p. 560-566, jul./set. 2000.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
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| 12. | | CASTRO JÚNIOR, V.; GUIMARAES, T. G.; ANDRADE, G. A. de; CUNHA, M.; MADEIRA, N. R.; DEJULIO, L. Produção de frutas com hortaliças, grãos e pseudocereais em consórcios irrigados nos cerrados. In: ENCONTRO DE JOVENS TALENTOS DA EMBRAPA CERRADOS, 4., 2009, Planaltina, DF. Resumos apresentados... Planaltina, DF: Embrapa Cerrados, 2009. p.148-149 (Embrapa Cerrados. Documentos, 243).| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados. |
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| 13. | | CARNEIRO, C. E. A.; MOLINARI, H. B. C.; ANDRADE, G. A.; PEREIRA, L. F. P.; VIERA, L. G. E. Produção de prolina e suscetibilidade ao glufosinato de amônio em plantas transgênicas de citrumelo Swingle. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, v.41, n. 5, p.747-753, maio 2006.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: Internacional - B |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Café; Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
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| 15. | | FERREIRA, R. V.; ANDRADE, G. A.; CHARMETANT, P.; LEROY, T.; DOMINGUES, D. S.; PEREIRA, L. F. P. Identificação de novos acessos de Coffea Arabica introduzidos na coleção da Etiópia do IAPAR. In: SIMPÓSIO DE PESQUISA DOS CAFÉS DO BRASIL, 9., 2015, Curitiba. Anais... Brasília, DF: Embrapa Café, 2015.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Café. |
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| 17. | | CALDARA, F. R.; DUCATTI, C.; BERTO, D. A.; DENADAI, J. C.; ANDRADE, G. A.; GIOSO, M. M. Glutamina e turnover do carbono no tecido adiposo de leitões Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 42, n. 11, p. 1601-1607, nov. 2007 Título em inglês: Glutamine and carbon turnover in adipose tissue of piglets.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
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| 19. | | ALONSO, A. M.; MALAQUIAS, J. V.; SOUSA, D. M. G. de; ANDRADE, G. A. de; VIEIRA, R. F.; SILVA, D. B. da. Avaliação agronômica de acessos de guaco (Mikania laevigata sch. Bip. Ex baker - asteraceae) no cerrado. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE RECURSOS GENÉTICOS, 4., 2016, Curitiba. Recursos genéticos no Brasil: a base para o desenvolvimento sustentável: anais. Brasília, DF: Sociedade Brasileira de Recursos Genéticos, 2016.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados; Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
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| Registros recuperados : 37 | |
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