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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Arroz e Feijão. |
Data corrente: |
08/04/2015 |
Data da última atualização: |
21/03/2016 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
HEINEMANN, A. B.; BARRIOS-PEREZ, C.; RAMIREZ-VILLEGAS, J.; ARANGO-LONDOÑO, D.; BONILLA-FINDJI, O.; MEDEIROS, J. C.; JARVIS, A. |
Afiliação: |
ALEXANDRE BRYAN HEINEMANN, CNPAF; CAMILO BARRIOS-PEREZ, CIAT; JULIAN RAMIREZ-VILLEGAS, CIAT; DAVID ARANGO-LONDOÑO, CIAT; OSANA BONILLA-FINDJI, CIAT; JOÃO CARLOS MEDEIROS; ANDY JARVIS, CIAT. |
Título: |
Variation and impact of drought-stress patterns across upland rice target population of environments in Brazil. |
Ano de publicação: |
2015 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Experimental Botany, London, v. 66, n. 12, p. 3625-3638, June 2015. |
DOI: |
10.1093/jxb/erv126 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Notas: |
Published online April 4, 2015. |
Conteúdo: |
The upland rice (UR) cropped area in Brazil has decreased in the last decade. Importantly, a portion of this decrease can be attributed to the current UR breeding programme strategy, according to which direct grain yield selection is targeted primarily to the most favourable areas. New strategies for more-efficient crop breeding under non-optimal conditions are needed for Brazil?s UR regions. Such strategies should include a classification of spatio-temporal yield variations in environmental groups, as well as a determination of prevalent drought types and their characteristics (duration, intensity, phenological timing, and physiological effects) within those environmental groups. This study used a process-based crop model to support the Brazilian UR breeding programme in their efforts to adopt a new strategy that accounts for the varying range of environments where UR is currently cultivated. Crop simulations based on a commonly grown cultivar (BRS Primavera) and statistical analyses of simulated yield suggested that the target population of environments can be divided into three groups of environments: a highly favorable environment (HFE, 19% of area), a favorable environment (FE, 44%), and least favourable environment (LFE, 37%). Stress-free conditions dominated the HFE group (69% likelihood) and reproductive stress dominated the LFE group (68% likelihood), whereas reproductive and terminal drought stress were found to be almost equally likely to occur in the FE group. For the best and worst environments, we propose specific adaptation focused on the representative stress, while for the FE, wide adaptation to drought is suggested. ?Weighted selection? is also a possible strategy for the FE and LFE environment groups. MenosThe upland rice (UR) cropped area in Brazil has decreased in the last decade. Importantly, a portion of this decrease can be attributed to the current UR breeding programme strategy, according to which direct grain yield selection is targeted primarily to the most favourable areas. New strategies for more-efficient crop breeding under non-optimal conditions are needed for Brazil?s UR regions. Such strategies should include a classification of spatio-temporal yield variations in environmental groups, as well as a determination of prevalent drought types and their characteristics (duration, intensity, phenological timing, and physiological effects) within those environmental groups. This study used a process-based crop model to support the Brazilian UR breeding programme in their efforts to adopt a new strategy that accounts for the varying range of environments where UR is currently cultivated. Crop simulations based on a commonly grown cultivar (BRS Primavera) and statistical analyses of simulated yield suggested that the target population of environments can be divided into three groups of environments: a highly favorable environment (HFE, 19% of area), a favorable environment (FE, 44%), and least favourable environment (LFE, 37%). Stress-free conditions dominated the HFE group (69% likelihood) and reproductive stress dominated the LFE group (68% likelihood), whereas reproductive and terminal drought stress were found to be almost equally likely to occur in the FE group. Fo... Mostrar Tudo |
Thesagro: |
Arroz; Deficiência hídrica; Melhoramento; Oryza sativa; Resistência a seca. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Breeding; Models; Rice. |
Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
Marc: |
LEADER 02700naa a2200313 a 4500 001 2012946 005 2016-03-21 008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1093/jxb/erv126$2DOI 100 1 $aHEINEMANN, A. B. 245 $aVariation and impact of drought-stress patterns across upland rice target population of environments in Brazil.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2015 500 $aPublished online April 4, 2015. 520 $aThe upland rice (UR) cropped area in Brazil has decreased in the last decade. Importantly, a portion of this decrease can be attributed to the current UR breeding programme strategy, according to which direct grain yield selection is targeted primarily to the most favourable areas. New strategies for more-efficient crop breeding under non-optimal conditions are needed for Brazil?s UR regions. Such strategies should include a classification of spatio-temporal yield variations in environmental groups, as well as a determination of prevalent drought types and their characteristics (duration, intensity, phenological timing, and physiological effects) within those environmental groups. This study used a process-based crop model to support the Brazilian UR breeding programme in their efforts to adopt a new strategy that accounts for the varying range of environments where UR is currently cultivated. Crop simulations based on a commonly grown cultivar (BRS Primavera) and statistical analyses of simulated yield suggested that the target population of environments can be divided into three groups of environments: a highly favorable environment (HFE, 19% of area), a favorable environment (FE, 44%), and least favourable environment (LFE, 37%). Stress-free conditions dominated the HFE group (69% likelihood) and reproductive stress dominated the LFE group (68% likelihood), whereas reproductive and terminal drought stress were found to be almost equally likely to occur in the FE group. For the best and worst environments, we propose specific adaptation focused on the representative stress, while for the FE, wide adaptation to drought is suggested. ?Weighted selection? is also a possible strategy for the FE and LFE environment groups. 650 $aBreeding 650 $aModels 650 $aRice 650 $aArroz 650 $aDeficiência hídrica 650 $aMelhoramento 650 $aOryza sativa 650 $aResistência a seca 700 1 $aBARRIOS-PEREZ, C. 700 1 $aRAMIREZ-VILLEGAS, J. 700 1 $aARANGO-LONDOÑO, D. 700 1 $aBONILLA-FINDJI, O. 700 1 $aMEDEIROS, J. C. 700 1 $aJARVIS, A. 773 $tJournal of Experimental Botany, London$gv. 66, n. 12, p. 3625-3638, June 2015.
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Embrapa Arroz e Feijão (CNPAF) |
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1. |  | ALENCAR, C. E. d'; BARROS, S. L. B.; ALENCAR-MENDONÇA, M. A. d'; GUIMARAES, V. A. A.; PINHEIRO, R. R. Caracterização do sistema de produção de ovinos Santa Inês no Estado de Sergipe. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE MEDICINA VETERINÁRIA, 36.; ENCONTRO BRASILEIRO DE MÉDICOS VETERINÁRIOS DAS FORÇAS ARMADAS, 1.; ENCONTRO DO COLÉGIO BRASILEIRO DE AQUICULTURA, 6.; ENCONTRO DE MEDICINA DE ANIMAIS AQUÁTICOS, 1.; ENCONTRO DOS MÉDICOS VETERINÁRIOS DA BAHIA, 68., 2009, Porto Seguro. Inovação e responsabilidade social: anais. Porto Seguro: SBMV, 2009. 3 f. 1 CD-ROM.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. |
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