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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
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Data corrente: |
16/12/2010 |
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Data da última atualização: |
20/10/2015 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
BROWN, G. G.; KRETZSCHMAR, A.; PATRÓN, J. C. |
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Afiliação: |
GEORGE GARDNER BROWN, CNPF; ANDRÉ KRETZSCHMAR, INRA; JOSE CINCO PATRON IBARRA, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla. |
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Título: |
Modification of root density in pot experiments with two tropical earthworm species. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2010 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Acta Zoológica Mexicana, nesp. 2, p. 241-259, 2010. |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
Three greenhouse experiments were performed to assess the role oftwo common tropical geophagous endogeic earthworm species, Pontoscolex corethrurus and Polypheretima elongata, on root density of several plant species in two soil types, a clayey Andosol and a sandy Alfisol, from Veracruz, Mexico. The equivalent of about 12 kg dry soil were placed into 20 I plastic pots and 3-14 individuais were inoculated to pots planted with common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris), Brachiaria decumbens pasture grass under four P fertilization regimes (O, 1.6,8.4 and 10 kg P ha+) and maize (Zea mays) with or without surface residues. Pots received only one species of earthworms (either P. corethrurus or P. elongata). At harvest, the pots were cut in halfand a transparent plastic sheet (overheads) used to draw root and earthworm structures (burrows, casts) in vertical and horizontal (every 5 em) planes. The drawings were scanned, binarized and submitted to image analysis techniques to determine the density of roots, casts and burrows. Root density was generally higher and there was a trend for more even distribution of roots in the soil, both horizontally and vertically, in the presence of earthworms. Nevertheless, few relationships were observed between root density and shoot biomass or the density of earthworm casts and burrows. A more diffuse (less aggregated) root distribution due to earthworms may aid plants in resistance to stress, although the induced changes in the root system may not necessarily leacÍ to greater yields. MenosThree greenhouse experiments were performed to assess the role oftwo common tropical geophagous endogeic earthworm species, Pontoscolex corethrurus and Polypheretima elongata, on root density of several plant species in two soil types, a clayey Andosol and a sandy Alfisol, from Veracruz, Mexico. The equivalent of about 12 kg dry soil were placed into 20 I plastic pots and 3-14 individuais were inoculated to pots planted with common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris), Brachiaria decumbens pasture grass under four P fertilization regimes (O, 1.6,8.4 and 10 kg P ha+) and maize (Zea mays) with or without surface residues. Pots received only one species of earthworms (either P. corethrurus or P. elongata). At harvest, the pots were cut in halfand a transparent plastic sheet (overheads) used to draw root and earthworm structures (burrows, casts) in vertical and horizontal (every 5 em) planes. The drawings were scanned, binarized and submitted to image analysis techniques to determine the density of roots, casts and burrows. Root density was generally higher and there was a trend for more even distribution of roots in the soil, both horizontally and vertically, in the presence of earthworms. Nevertheless, few relationships were observed between root density and shoot biomass or the density of earthworm casts and burrows. A more diffuse (less aggregated) root distribution due to earthworms may aid plants in resistance to stress, although the induced changes in the root system may not necess... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesagro: |
Minhoca. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 01976naa a2200157 a 4500
001 1870205
005 2015-10-20
008 2010 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aBROWN, G. G.
245 $aModification of root density in pot experiments with two tropical earthworm species.
260 $c2010
520 $aThree greenhouse experiments were performed to assess the role oftwo common tropical geophagous endogeic earthworm species, Pontoscolex corethrurus and Polypheretima elongata, on root density of several plant species in two soil types, a clayey Andosol and a sandy Alfisol, from Veracruz, Mexico. The equivalent of about 12 kg dry soil were placed into 20 I plastic pots and 3-14 individuais were inoculated to pots planted with common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris), Brachiaria decumbens pasture grass under four P fertilization regimes (O, 1.6,8.4 and 10 kg P ha+) and maize (Zea mays) with or without surface residues. Pots received only one species of earthworms (either P. corethrurus or P. elongata). At harvest, the pots were cut in halfand a transparent plastic sheet (overheads) used to draw root and earthworm structures (burrows, casts) in vertical and horizontal (every 5 em) planes. The drawings were scanned, binarized and submitted to image analysis techniques to determine the density of roots, casts and burrows. Root density was generally higher and there was a trend for more even distribution of roots in the soil, both horizontally and vertically, in the presence of earthworms. Nevertheless, few relationships were observed between root density and shoot biomass or the density of earthworm casts and burrows. A more diffuse (less aggregated) root distribution due to earthworms may aid plants in resistance to stress, although the induced changes in the root system may not necessarily leacÍ to greater yields.
650 $aMinhoca
700 1 $aKRETZSCHMAR, A.
700 1 $aPATRÓN, J. C.
773 $tActa Zoológica Mexicana, nesp. 2, p. 241-259, 2010.
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