| |
|
|
 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpatu.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
|
Registro Completo |
|
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
|
Data corrente: |
12/03/2019 |
|
Data da última atualização: |
27/12/2019 |
|
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
|
Autoria: |
WITHEY, K.; BERENGUER, E.; PALMEIRA, A. F.; ESPÍRITO-SANTO, F. D. B.; LENNOX, G. D.; SILVA, C. V. J.; ARAGÃO, L. E. O. C.; FERREIRA, J. N.; FRANÇA, F.; MALHI, Y.; ROSSI, L. C.; BARLOW, J. |
|
Afiliação: |
Kieran Withey, Lancaster University; Erika Berenguer, Lancaster University / University of Oxford; Alessandro Ferraz Palmeira, UFPA; Fernando D. B. Espírito-Santo, University of Leicester; Gareth D. Lennox, Lancaster University; Camila V. J. Silva, Lancaster University; Luiz E. O. C. Aragão, INPE / University of Exeter; JOICE NUNES FERREIRA, CPATU; Filipe França, Lancaster University / CPATU / IFMG; Yadvinder Malhi, University of Oxford; Liana Chesini Rossi, UNESP; Jos Barlow, Lancaster University. |
|
Título: |
Quantifying immediate carbon emissions from El Ninõ-mediated wildfires in humid tropical forests. |
|
Ano de publicação: |
2018 |
|
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, v. 373, n. 1760, p. 1-11, Nov. 2018. |
|
DOI: |
10.1098/rstb.2017.0312 |
|
Idioma: |
Inglês |
|
Conteúdo: |
Wildfires produce substantial CO2 emissions in the humid tropics during El Niño-mediated extreme droughts, and these emissions are expected to increase in coming decades. Immediate carbon emissions from uncontrolled wildfires in human-modified tropical forests can be considerable owing to high necromass fuel loads. Yet, data on necromass combustion during wildfires are severely lacking. Here, we evaluated necromass carbon stocks before and after the 2015?2016 El Niño in Amazonian forests distributed along a gradient of prior human disturbance. We then used Landsat-derived burn scars to extrapolate regional immediate wildfire CO2 emissions during the 2015?2016 El Niño. Before the El Niño, necromass stocks varied significantly with respect to prior disturbance and were largest in undisturbed primary forests (30.2 ± 2.1 Mg ha−1, mean ± s.e.) and smallest in secondary forests (15.6 ± 3.0 Mg ha−1). However, neither prior disturbance nor our proxy of fire intensity (median char height) explained necromass losses due to wildfires. In our 6.5 million hectare (6.5 Mha) study region, almost 1 Mha of primary (disturbed and undisturbed) and 20 000 ha of secondary forest burned during the 2015?2016 El Niño. Covering less than 0.2% of Brazilian Amazonia, these wildfires resulted in expected immediate CO2 emissions of approximately 30 Tg, three to four times greater than comparable estimates from global fire emissions databases. Uncontrolled understorey wildfires in humid tropical forests during extreme droughts are a large and poorly quantified source of CO2 emissions. MenosWildfires produce substantial CO2 emissions in the humid tropics during El Niño-mediated extreme droughts, and these emissions are expected to increase in coming decades. Immediate carbon emissions from uncontrolled wildfires in human-modified tropical forests can be considerable owing to high necromass fuel loads. Yet, data on necromass combustion during wildfires are severely lacking. Here, we evaluated necromass carbon stocks before and after the 2015?2016 El Niño in Amazonian forests distributed along a gradient of prior human disturbance. We then used Landsat-derived burn scars to extrapolate regional immediate wildfire CO2 emissions during the 2015?2016 El Niño. Before the El Niño, necromass stocks varied significantly with respect to prior disturbance and were largest in undisturbed primary forests (30.2 ± 2.1 Mg ha−1, mean ± s.e.) and smallest in secondary forests (15.6 ± 3.0 Mg ha−1). However, neither prior disturbance nor our proxy of fire intensity (median char height) explained necromass losses due to wildfires. In our 6.5 million hectare (6.5 Mha) study region, almost 1 Mha of primary (disturbed and undisturbed) and 20 000 ha of secondary forest burned during the 2015?2016 El Niño. Covering less than 0.2% of Brazilian Amazonia, these wildfires resulted in expected immediate CO2 emissions of approximately 30 Tg, three to four times greater than comparable estimates from global fire emissions databases. Uncontrolled understorey wildfires in humid tropi... Mostrar Tudo |
|
Palavras-Chave: |
Emissão de carbono. |
|
Thesagro: |
Carbono; Floresta Tropical Úmida; Incêndio Florestal. |
|
Thesaurus Nal: |
El Nino. |
|
Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
|
Marc: |
LEADER 02580naa a2200325 a 4500
001 2106962
005 2019-12-27
008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1098/rstb.2017.0312$2DOI
100 1 $aWITHEY, K.
245 $aQuantifying immediate carbon emissions from El Ninõ-mediated wildfires in humid tropical forests.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2018
520 $aWildfires produce substantial CO2 emissions in the humid tropics during El Niño-mediated extreme droughts, and these emissions are expected to increase in coming decades. Immediate carbon emissions from uncontrolled wildfires in human-modified tropical forests can be considerable owing to high necromass fuel loads. Yet, data on necromass combustion during wildfires are severely lacking. Here, we evaluated necromass carbon stocks before and after the 2015?2016 El Niño in Amazonian forests distributed along a gradient of prior human disturbance. We then used Landsat-derived burn scars to extrapolate regional immediate wildfire CO2 emissions during the 2015?2016 El Niño. Before the El Niño, necromass stocks varied significantly with respect to prior disturbance and were largest in undisturbed primary forests (30.2 ± 2.1 Mg ha−1, mean ± s.e.) and smallest in secondary forests (15.6 ± 3.0 Mg ha−1). However, neither prior disturbance nor our proxy of fire intensity (median char height) explained necromass losses due to wildfires. In our 6.5 million hectare (6.5 Mha) study region, almost 1 Mha of primary (disturbed and undisturbed) and 20 000 ha of secondary forest burned during the 2015?2016 El Niño. Covering less than 0.2% of Brazilian Amazonia, these wildfires resulted in expected immediate CO2 emissions of approximately 30 Tg, three to four times greater than comparable estimates from global fire emissions databases. Uncontrolled understorey wildfires in humid tropical forests during extreme droughts are a large and poorly quantified source of CO2 emissions.
650 $aEl Nino
650 $aCarbono
650 $aFloresta Tropical Úmida
650 $aIncêndio Florestal
653 $aEmissão de carbono
700 1 $aBERENGUER, E.
700 1 $aPALMEIRA, A. F.
700 1 $aESPÍRITO-SANTO, F. D. B.
700 1 $aLENNOX, G. D.
700 1 $aSILVA, C. V. J.
700 1 $aARAGÃO, L. E. O. C.
700 1 $aFERREIRA, J. N.
700 1 $aFRANÇA, F.
700 1 $aMALHI, Y.
700 1 $aROSSI, L. C.
700 1 $aBARLOW, J.
773 $tPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B$gv. 373, n. 1760, p. 1-11, Nov. 2018.
Download
Esconder MarcMostrar Marc Completo |
|
Registro original: |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU) |
|
|
Biblioteca |
ID |
Origem |
Tipo/Formato |
Classificação |
Cutter |
Registro |
Volume |
Status |
URL |
Voltar
|
|
|
| Registros recuperados : 370 | |
| 5. |  | NEPOMUCENO, A. L.; ABDELNOOR, R.; CARNEIRO, N. A biotecnologia sul-americana na agricultura. In: CONGRESO DE SOJA DEL MERCOSUR, 3., 2006, Rosário. Mercosoja 2006: conferencias plenarias, foros, workshops. Rosário: Associación de la Cadena de Soja Argentina, 2006. p. 31-33. Nome correto do segundo autor ABDELNOOR, R. V.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
|   |
| 6. | | ABDELNOOR, R. V.; MORIYAMA, H.; MACKENZIE, S. Identification of Msh-1-homologue genes in soybean, rice, tomato and common bean. In: WORLD SOYBEAN RESEARCH CONFERENCE, 7.; INTERNATIONAL SOYBEAN PROCESSING AND UTILIZATION CONFERENCE, 4.; CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE SOJA, 3., 2004, Foz do Iguassu. Abstracts of contributed papers and posters. Londrina: Embrapa Soybean, 2004. p. 255. (Embrapa Soja. Documentos, 228). Editado por Flávio Moscardi, Clara Beatriz Hoffmann-Campo, Odilon Ferreira Saraiva, Paulo Roberto Galerani, Francisco Carlos Krzyzanowski, Mercedes Concordia Carrão-Panizzi.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
| |
| 13. | | YAMANAKA, N.; HERCULANO, S. F. H.; ABDELNOOR, R. V.; NEPOMUCENO, A. L.; YORINORI, J. T. Avaliação de resistência a SDS utilizando isolado brasileiro em genótipos de soja chineses e japoneses resistentes a isolado argentino. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE SOJA, 4., 2006, Londrina. Resumos... Londrina: Embrapa Soja, 2006. p. 104. Organizado por Odilon Ferreira Saraiva, Simone Ery Grosskopf.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
| |
| 14. | | MORALES, A. M. A. P.; BORÉM, A.; GRAHAM, M.; ABDELNOOR, R. V. Advances on molecular studies of the interaction soybean - Asian rust. Crop Breeding Applied Biotechnology, Viçosa, MG, v. 12, n. 1, p. 1-7, 2012.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: B - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
|  |
| 15. | | CARDOSO, R.; CAITAR, V. L.; FERREIRA, E. C.; MARCELINO-GUIMARÃES, F. C.; ABDELNOOR, R. V. Associative mapping for bacterial pustule in soybean (Mapeamento associativo para pústula bacteriana em soja). in: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE FITOPATOLOGIA, 51., 2019, Recife. Anais... Brasília, DF: SBF, 2019. p. 156.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
|  |
| 16. | | SANTANA, R. H.; VERAS, H. C. T.; ABDELNOOR, R. V.; BARROS, L. M. G. Análise experimental da expressão diferencial de um transcrito de soja identificado através de northern eletrônico. In: ENCONTRO DO TALENTO ESTUDANTIL DA EMBRAPA RECURSOS GENÉTICOS E BIOTECNOLOGIA, 15., 2010, Brasília, DF. Anais: resumos dos trabalhos. Brasília, DF: Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, 2010. Resumo 011.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
| |
| 17. | | SILVA, J. F. V.; ABDELNOOR, R. V.; COSTA, C. L.; BAÍA, G. S. Análise de RAPD em isolados de Fusarium spp. parasitas de ovos de Heterodera glycines ou de plantas de soja. Fitopatologia Brasileira, Brasilia, DF, v. 25, n. 3, p. 491-496, set. 2000.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: Nacional - B |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
| |
| 18. | | LEMOS, N. G.; BRACCINI, A. de L.; ABDELNOOR, R. V.; SUENAGA, K.; YAMANAKA, N. Análise da resistência genética de linhagens de soja contendo genes de resistência para a ferrugem asiática piramidados. In: CONGRESO DE LA SOJA DEL MERCOSUR, 5.; FORO DE LA SOJA ASIA, 1., 2011, Rosário. Un grano: un universo. [Rosário: Asociación de la Cadena de la Soja Argentina], 2011. 4 p. 1 CD-ROM. MERCOSOJA 2011.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
| |
| 19. | | PIOVEZANI, A. R.; PEREIRA, R. M.; MARIN, S. R. R.; ABDELNOOR, R. V. Caracterização de genes análogos de resistência a doenças em soja. In: JORNADA ACADÊMICA DA EMBRAPA SOJA, 4., 2009, Londrina. Resumos... Londrina: Embrapa Soja, 2009. p. 252-255. (Embrapa Soja. Documentos, 312). Editado por Odilon Ferreira Saraiva, Paula Geron Saiz Melo.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
| |
| 20. | | SILVA, J. F. V.; COSTA, C. L.; BAIA, G. S.; ABDELNOOR, R. V. Caracterização genética de isolados de Fusarium sp parasitas de ovos de Heterodera glycines e de plantas de soja. Fitopatologia Brasileira, v. 22, p. 329, ago. 1997. Suplemento. Resumo 565. Edição do XXX Congresso Brasileiro de Fitopatologia, Poços de Caldas, MG, ago. 1997.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
| |
| Registros recuperados : 370 | |
|
| Expressão de busca inválida. Verifique!!! |
|
|
