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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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Data corrente: |
10/03/2017 |
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Data da última atualização: |
20/05/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
REICHERT, J. M.; RODRIGUES, M. F.; BERVALD, C. M. P.; KATO, O. R. |
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Afiliação: |
José Miguel Reichert, UFSM; Miriam Fernanda Rodrigues, UFSM; Clóvis Moisés Priebe Bervald, GSI Brazil; OSVALDO RYOHEI KATO, CPATU. |
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Título: |
Fire-free fallow management by mechanized chopping of biomass for sustainable agriculture in Eastern Amazon: effects on soil compactness, porosity, and water retention and availability. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2016 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Land Degradation & Development, v. 27, n. 5, p. 1403-1412, July 2016. |
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DOI: |
10.1002/ldr.2395 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Many Amazon soils are naturally fragile and develop under intense rainfall and high temperature climate. Soil structural quality is improvable through vegetation management systems providing abundant soil mulch and little soil disturbance. We tested the effect of the chopping-and-mulching systems of secondary forest-vegetation on selected soil physical properties of a sandy Oxisol, located in the eastern Brazilian Amazon. The treatments consisted of two fallow forest-vegetation, namely, chop-and-mulch of secondary vegetation with a dual vertical-rotor chopper (VC) and with a horizontal-rotor chopper (HC) and a control composed of standing secondary forest-vegetation (SF). Six months after vegetation chopping, we evaluated soil bulk density (BD), degree-of-compactness (DC), pore-size distribution and soil hydraulic properties. Compared with SF, the VC and HC systems did not affect soil BD in surface layer (0·00?0·05 m) but increased BD in subsurface layers. DC in surface layer are below the range of the optimum values for most crops (77%?88%), while for other layers DC was within this optimum range. High macroporosity and sandy granulometry were responsible for high drainable water from soil saturation until field capacity, down to 0·20 m depth in all systems. Pore-size distribution was influenced by vegetation chopping with increase in smaller pores. These pores represent a small percentage of total porosity and contribute more to water retention and availability. Chopping by VC and HC mechanisms was effective in maintaining soil physical quality, characterized by lower soil bulk density, higher porosity and water retention, build up during growth of secondary vegetation in fallow period between cash crops. MenosMany Amazon soils are naturally fragile and develop under intense rainfall and high temperature climate. Soil structural quality is improvable through vegetation management systems providing abundant soil mulch and little soil disturbance. We tested the effect of the chopping-and-mulching systems of secondary forest-vegetation on selected soil physical properties of a sandy Oxisol, located in the eastern Brazilian Amazon. The treatments consisted of two fallow forest-vegetation, namely, chop-and-mulch of secondary vegetation with a dual vertical-rotor chopper (VC) and with a horizontal-rotor chopper (HC) and a control composed of standing secondary forest-vegetation (SF). Six months after vegetation chopping, we evaluated soil bulk density (BD), degree-of-compactness (DC), pore-size distribution and soil hydraulic properties. Compared with SF, the VC and HC systems did not affect soil BD in surface layer (0·00?0·05 m) but increased BD in subsurface layers. DC in surface layer are below the range of the optimum values for most crops (77%?88%), while for other layers DC was within this optimum range. High macroporosity and sandy granulometry were responsible for high drainable water from soil saturation until field capacity, down to 0·20 m depth in all systems. Pore-size distribution was influenced by vegetation chopping with increase in smaller pores. These pores represent a small percentage of total porosity and contribute more to water retention and availability... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Corte mecanizado; Propriedades físicas do solo. |
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Thesagro: |
Agricultura Sustentável; Biomassa; Floresta; Vegetação Secundária. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Amazonia. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02622naa a2200253 a 4500
001 2066722
005 2022-05-20
008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1002/ldr.2395$2DOI
100 1 $aREICHERT, J. M.
245 $aFire-free fallow management by mechanized chopping of biomass for sustainable agriculture in Eastern Amazon$beffects on soil compactness, porosity, and water retention and availability.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2016
520 $aMany Amazon soils are naturally fragile and develop under intense rainfall and high temperature climate. Soil structural quality is improvable through vegetation management systems providing abundant soil mulch and little soil disturbance. We tested the effect of the chopping-and-mulching systems of secondary forest-vegetation on selected soil physical properties of a sandy Oxisol, located in the eastern Brazilian Amazon. The treatments consisted of two fallow forest-vegetation, namely, chop-and-mulch of secondary vegetation with a dual vertical-rotor chopper (VC) and with a horizontal-rotor chopper (HC) and a control composed of standing secondary forest-vegetation (SF). Six months after vegetation chopping, we evaluated soil bulk density (BD), degree-of-compactness (DC), pore-size distribution and soil hydraulic properties. Compared with SF, the VC and HC systems did not affect soil BD in surface layer (0·00?0·05 m) but increased BD in subsurface layers. DC in surface layer are below the range of the optimum values for most crops (77%?88%), while for other layers DC was within this optimum range. High macroporosity and sandy granulometry were responsible for high drainable water from soil saturation until field capacity, down to 0·20 m depth in all systems. Pore-size distribution was influenced by vegetation chopping with increase in smaller pores. These pores represent a small percentage of total porosity and contribute more to water retention and availability. Chopping by VC and HC mechanisms was effective in maintaining soil physical quality, characterized by lower soil bulk density, higher porosity and water retention, build up during growth of secondary vegetation in fallow period between cash crops.
650 $aAmazonia
650 $aAgricultura Sustentável
650 $aBiomassa
650 $aFloresta
650 $aVegetação Secundária
653 $aCorte mecanizado
653 $aPropriedades físicas do solo
700 1 $aRODRIGUES, M. F.
700 1 $aBERVALD, C. M. P.
700 1 $aKATO, O. R.
773 $tLand Degradation & Development$gv. 27, n. 5, p. 1403-1412, July 2016.
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| 5. |  | RAMOS, G. K. de S.; RODRIGUES, S. de M.; LEMOS, O. F. de; ALVES, R. M. Calogênese in vitro em cógulas de cupuaçuzeiro (Theobroma grandiflorum). In: SEMINÁRIO DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA DA EMBRAPA, 16., 2012, Belém, PA. Anais... Belém, PA: Embrapa Amazônia Oriental, 2012. 1 CD-ROM.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 7. | | RAMOS, G. K. de S.; RODRIGUES, S. de M.; LEMOS, O. F. de; ALVES, R. M. Calogênese in vitro em explantes florais de cupuaçu usando thidiazuron e ácido 2,4-Diclorofenoxiacético. Enciclopédia Biosfera, Goiânia, v. 14, n. 26, p. 96-106, 2017.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: B - 2 |
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| 11. | | PENA, D. N.; RODRIGUES, S. de M.; LEMOS, O. F. de; POLTRONIERI, M. C. Efeito de fitorreguladores no cultivo in vitro de embriões zigóticos maduros de pimenta-do-reino. In: SEMINÁRIO DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA, 14., 2010, Belém, PA. Bolsista de iniciação científica: um aporte ao desenvolvimento da pesquisa agropecuária: anais. Belém, PA: Embrapa Amazônia Oriental, 2010. 1 CD-ROM.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 13. | | PENA, D. N.; RODRIGUES, S. de M.; LEMOS, O. F. de; SOUZA, I. S. Estudo preliminar de microenxertia em plantas de pimenta-do-reino micropropagadas. In: SEMINÁRIO DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA, 14., 2010, Belém, PA. Bolsista de iniciação científica: um aporte ao desenvolvimento da pesquisa agropecuária: anais. Belém, PA: Embrapa Amazônia Oriental, 2010. 1 CD-ROM. PIBIC 2010.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 14. | | SANTOS, L. R. R. dos; LEMOS, O. F. de; RODRIGUES, S. de M. Germinação in vitro de diferentes cultivares de pimenta-do-reino (Piper nigrum L.). In: SEMINÁRIO CIENTÍFICO DA UFRA, 7.; SEMINÁRIO [DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA] DA EMBRAPA AMAZÔNIA ORIENTAL, 13.; SEMINÁRIO DE PESQUISA DA UFRA, 1., 2009, Belém, PA. Pesquisa e desenvolvimento tecnológico na formação do jovem cientista: anais. Belém, PA: UFRA: Embrapa Amazônia Oriental, 2009. 1 CD-ROM.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso / Nota Técnica |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 15. | | SOUZA, N. C. de; RODRIGUES, S. de M.; RAMOS, G. K. de S. Cultivo in vitro de embriões zigóticos de pimenta-do-reino em meio contendo antibióticos. In: SEMINÁRIO DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA, 18.; SEMINÁRIO DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO DA EMBRAPA AMAZÔNIA ORIENTAL, 2., 2014, Belém, PA. Anais. Belém, PA: Embrapa Amazônia Oriental, 2014. 1 CD-ROM.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 16. | | SOUZA, N. C. de; RODRIGUES, S. de M.; LEMOS, O. F. de; QUADROS, A. F. F. Cultivo in vitro de explantes de pimenteira-do-reino em meio contendo canamicina. In: SEMINÁRIO DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA, 19.; SEMINÁRIO DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO DA EMBRAPA AMAZÔNIA ORIENTAL, 3., 2015, Belém, PA. Anais. Belém, PA: Embrapa Amazônia Oriental, 2015. p. 162-166.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
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| Registros recuperados : 91 | |
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