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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
Data corrente: |
14/02/2017 |
Data da última atualização: |
20/02/2025 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
OSS, D. B.; MARCONDES, M. I.; MACHADO, F. S.; PEREIRA, L. G. R.; TOMICH, T. R.; RIBEIRO JUNIOR, G. O.; CHIZZOTTI, M. L.; FERREIRA, A. L.; CAMPOS, M. M.; MAURÍCIO, R. M.; CHAVES, A. V.; McALLISTER, T. A. |
Afiliação: |
DANIELA B. OSS, UFV; CAPES; MARCOS I. MARCONDES, UFV; FERNANDA SAMARINI MACHADO, CNPGL; LUIZ GUSTAVO RIBEIRO PEREIRA, CNPGL; THIERRY RIBEIRO TOMICH, CNPGL; GABRIEL O. RIBEIRO JUNIOR, CAPES; , AGRICULTURE AND AGRI-FOOD CANADA; MARIO LUIZ CHIZZOTTI, UFV; ALEXANDRE L. FERREIRA, UFSJ; MARIANA MAGALHAES CAMPOS, CNPGL; ROGÉRIO M. MAURÍCIO, UFSJ; ALEX V. CHAVES, FACULTY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE, SYDNEY; TIM A. MCALLISTER, AGRICULTURE AND AGRI-FOOD CANADA. |
Título: |
An evaluation of the face mask system based on short-term measurements compared with the sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) tracer, and respiration chamber techniques for measuring CH4 emissions. |
Ano de publicação: |
2016 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Animal Feed Science and Technology, v. 216, p. 49-57, 2016. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The objective of the present study was to compare the shortterm measurement(30 min/day for 3 days) face mask system (FM), with SF6 tracer and respiration chamber (RC) techniques for measuring CH4 emissions from crossbred (Holstein × Gyr) yearling bulls fed at three intake levels. Data were derived from 17 individuals in a completely randomized design experiment in a repeated measures scheme. Bulls were fed a diet consisting of 59.6% corn silage and 40.4% concentrate on a DM basis at three levels of DM intake (DMI) of 1.2% of BW, 1.8% of BW and ad libitum. After an adaptation period, CH4 emissions were measured first using the SF6 tracer technique, followed by the FM and RC techniques, respectively. Daily CH4 emission (g/day) from bulls differed (P < 0.007) with CH4 measurements techniques, with highest emissions measured using RC (107.9 ± 15.36), followed by FM (103.2 ± 11.86) then SF6 tracer technique (87.9 ± 10.16). The CH4 emissions adjusted for differences in DMI and BW did not differ among techniques, averaging 21.5 g/kg DMI and 0.4 g/kg BW, respectively. Total CH4 emissions (g/day) were positively correlated with DMI as measured by all three techniques (SF6 r = 0.93; FM r = 0.93; RC r = 0.96). The concordance correlation coefficient (CCC) for CH4 emission (g/d) were 0.82, 0.82 and 0.74 for comparisons of SF6 vs RC, FM vs RC and FM vs SF6, respectively. The day-to-day (21.3%) and animal-to-animal (13.4%) variation in CH4 yield (g/kg DMI) was greater from bulls using the FM technique, compared to SF6 (18.8% and 6.8%, respectively) and RC (12.9% and 7.5%, respectively) techniques. We conclude that the short-term FM technique generated CH4 measurements that were comparable to those estimated using SF6 and chamber techniques across a range of DMI levels. However, the FM method may have limitations in terms of assessing enteric CH4 mitigation strategies that are applied over a short duration to low numbers of animals due to higher animal-to-animal and day-to-day coefficients of variation than either the SF6 or RC techniques. MenosThe objective of the present study was to compare the shortterm measurement(30 min/day for 3 days) face mask system (FM), with SF6 tracer and respiration chamber (RC) techniques for measuring CH4 emissions from crossbred (Holstein × Gyr) yearling bulls fed at three intake levels. Data were derived from 17 individuals in a completely randomized design experiment in a repeated measures scheme. Bulls were fed a diet consisting of 59.6% corn silage and 40.4% concentrate on a DM basis at three levels of DM intake (DMI) of 1.2% of BW, 1.8% of BW and ad libitum. After an adaptation period, CH4 emissions were measured first using the SF6 tracer technique, followed by the FM and RC techniques, respectively. Daily CH4 emission (g/day) from bulls differed (P < 0.007) with CH4 measurements techniques, with highest emissions measured using RC (107.9 ± 15.36), followed by FM (103.2 ± 11.86) then SF6 tracer technique (87.9 ± 10.16). The CH4 emissions adjusted for differences in DMI and BW did not differ among techniques, averaging 21.5 g/kg DMI and 0.4 g/kg BW, respectively. Total CH4 emissions (g/day) were positively correlated with DMI as measured by all three techniques (SF6 r = 0.93; FM r = 0.93; RC r = 0.96). The concordance correlation coefficient (CCC) for CH4 emission (g/d) were 0.82, 0.82 and 0.74 for comparisons of SF6 vs RC, FM vs RC and FM vs SF6, respectively. The day-to-day (21.3%) and animal-to-animal (13.4%) variation in CH4 yield (g/kg DMI) was greater from bulls using the... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Face mask; Respiration chamber; Short-term measurement. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
methane; sulfur hexafluoride. |
Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
Marc: |
LEADER 03074naa a2200313 a 4500 001 2064073 005 2025-02-20 008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aOSS, D. B. 245 $aAn evaluation of the face mask system based on short-term measurements compared with the sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) tracer, and respiration chamber techniques for measuring CH4 emissions.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2016 520 $aThe objective of the present study was to compare the shortterm measurement(30 min/day for 3 days) face mask system (FM), with SF6 tracer and respiration chamber (RC) techniques for measuring CH4 emissions from crossbred (Holstein × Gyr) yearling bulls fed at three intake levels. Data were derived from 17 individuals in a completely randomized design experiment in a repeated measures scheme. Bulls were fed a diet consisting of 59.6% corn silage and 40.4% concentrate on a DM basis at three levels of DM intake (DMI) of 1.2% of BW, 1.8% of BW and ad libitum. After an adaptation period, CH4 emissions were measured first using the SF6 tracer technique, followed by the FM and RC techniques, respectively. Daily CH4 emission (g/day) from bulls differed (P < 0.007) with CH4 measurements techniques, with highest emissions measured using RC (107.9 ± 15.36), followed by FM (103.2 ± 11.86) then SF6 tracer technique (87.9 ± 10.16). The CH4 emissions adjusted for differences in DMI and BW did not differ among techniques, averaging 21.5 g/kg DMI and 0.4 g/kg BW, respectively. Total CH4 emissions (g/day) were positively correlated with DMI as measured by all three techniques (SF6 r = 0.93; FM r = 0.93; RC r = 0.96). The concordance correlation coefficient (CCC) for CH4 emission (g/d) were 0.82, 0.82 and 0.74 for comparisons of SF6 vs RC, FM vs RC and FM vs SF6, respectively. The day-to-day (21.3%) and animal-to-animal (13.4%) variation in CH4 yield (g/kg DMI) was greater from bulls using the FM technique, compared to SF6 (18.8% and 6.8%, respectively) and RC (12.9% and 7.5%, respectively) techniques. We conclude that the short-term FM technique generated CH4 measurements that were comparable to those estimated using SF6 and chamber techniques across a range of DMI levels. However, the FM method may have limitations in terms of assessing enteric CH4 mitigation strategies that are applied over a short duration to low numbers of animals due to higher animal-to-animal and day-to-day coefficients of variation than either the SF6 or RC techniques. 650 $amethane 650 $asulfur hexafluoride 653 $aFace mask 653 $aRespiration chamber 653 $aShort-term measurement 700 1 $aMARCONDES, M. I. 700 1 $aMACHADO, F. S. 700 1 $aPEREIRA, L. G. R. 700 1 $aTOMICH, T. R. 700 1 $aRIBEIRO JUNIOR, G. O. 700 1 $aCHIZZOTTI, M. L. 700 1 $aFERREIRA, A. L. 700 1 $aCAMPOS, M. M. 700 1 $aMAURÍCIO, R. M. 700 1 $aCHAVES, A. V. 700 1 $aMcALLISTER, T. A. 773 $tAnimal Feed Science and Technology$gv. 216, p. 49-57, 2016.
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1. |  | DE BONA, F. D. Grãos. In: MANUAL de calagem e adubação para os estados do Rio Grande do Sul e de Santa Catarina. 11. ed. Porto Alegre: Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, Núcleo Regional Sul, Comissão de Química e Fertilidade do Solo - RS/SC, 2016. Cap. 6.1, p. 101-134.Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Trigo. |
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4. |  | POZZA, R.; WESCHENFELDER, P. M. P.; DE BONA, F. D. Absorção e uso de nitrogênio em genótipos de trigo. In: MOSTRA DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA, 14.; MOSTRA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO DA EMBRAPA TRIGO, 11., 2019, Passo Fundo. Resumos... Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2019. Resumos graduação PIBIC/CNPq, p. 26.Tipo: Autoria/Organização/Edição de Livros |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Trigo. |
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7. |  | WESCHENFELDER, P. M. P.; POZZA, R.; DE BONA, F. D. Produção de trigo em função do manejo fracionado da adubação nitrogenada na região quente do Rio Grande do Sul. In: MOSTRA DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA, 14.; MOSTRA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO DA EMBRAPA TRIGO, 11., 2019, Passo Fundo. Resumos... Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2019. Resumos graduação, p. 44.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Trigo. |
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9. |  | WIETHÖLTER, S.; SCHEEREN, P. L.; DE BONA, F. D. Rendimento de grãos e eficiência de uso de nitrogênio na cultura do trigo em duas regiões do Rio Grande do Sul. In: REUNIÃO DA COMISSÃO BRASILEIRA DE PESQUISA DE TRIGO E TRITICALE, 8.; SEMINÁRIO TÉCNICO DO TRIGO, 9., 2014, Canela; REUNIÃO DA COMISSÃO BRASILEIRA DE PESQUISA DE TRIGO E TRITICALE, 9.; SEMINÁRIO TÉCNICO DO TRIGO, 10., 2015, Passo Fundo. Anais... Passo Fundo: Biotrigo Genética: Embrapa Trigo, 2015. 2014 - Solos e Nutrição Vegetal - Trabalho 76. 1 CD-ROM.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Trigo. |
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19. |  | VANCINI, C.; TORRES, G. A. M.; CONSOLI, L.; GRANDO, M. F.; DE BONA, F. D. Análise de gluteninas de alto peso molecular como método complementar para determinação da homogeneidade e detecção de misturas em amostras de genótipos de trigo. In: MOSTRA DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA, 12.; MOSTRA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO DA EMBRAPA TRIGO, 9., 2017, Passo Fundo. Resumos... Passo Fundo: Embrapa Trigo, 2017. p. 46.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Trigo. |
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20. |  | DE BONA, F. D.; SANTI, A.; SILVA JUNIOR, J. P. da; WIETHÖLTER, S. Calagem, adubação de base e inoculação em sementes. In: DE MORI, C.; ANTUNES, J. M.; FAE, G. S.; ACOSTA, A. da S. (Ed.). Trigo: o produtor pergunta, a Embrapa responde. Cap. 4, p. 85-104. Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2016.Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
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