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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Solos. |
Data corrente: |
03/12/2008 |
Data da última atualização: |
11/11/2021 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
BARTHÈS, B. G.; KOUAKOUA, E.; LARRÉ-LARROUY, M.-C.; RAZAFIMBELO, T. M.; LUCA, E. F. de; AZONTONDE, A.; NEVES, C. S. V. J.; FREITAS, P. L. de; FELLER, C. L. |
Afiliação: |
BERNARD G. BARTHÈS, UR SeqBio/IRD; ERNEST KOUAKOUA, Cabinet Expertise Ernest Kouakoua; Marie-Christine Larré-Larrouy, UR SeqBio/IRD; Tantely M. Razafimbelo, UR SeqBio/IRD; Edgar F. de Luca, Horto Florestal Edmundo Navarro de Andrade; Anastase Azontonde, Laboratoire des Sciences du Sol, Eaux et Environnement; Carmen S. V. J. Neves, UEL; PEDRO LUIZ DE FREITAS, CNPS; Christian L. Feller, UR SeqBio/IRD. |
Título: |
Texture and sesquioxide effects on water-stable aggregates and organic matter in some tropical soils. |
Ano de publicação: |
2008 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Geoderma, Amsterdam, v. 143, n. 1/2, p. 14-25, Jan. 2008. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2007.10.003 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Many tropical soils include sesquioxides, which influence the stability of soil organic matter (OM) and aggregation to an extent that is not fully characterized. The present study was carried out on a range of 18 topsoil samples (0-10 cm) from low-activity clay (LAC) soils from sub-Saharan Africa and Brazil, and aimed: (i) at characterizing the size distributions of water-stable aggregates and organic constituents, (ii) at studying how these distributions were affected by texture and sesquioxides, and (iii) how they interacted. The distributions of stable aggregates were generally dominated by macroaggregates (N200 ìm), and those of organic constituents by fine OM (b20 ìm). Aggregation was not clearly affected by soil texture, while total soil carbon (Ct) and the amount of carbon (C) as fine OM increased with soil content in clay plus fine silts (b20 ìm). Stable acroaggregation correlated with Ct and with C amount as fine OM, but each of them correlated more closely with citrate-bicarbonate-dithionite-extractable aluminium (Al), which was not expected. Stable macroaggregation also correlated with C amounts as coarse- and medium-sized OM (N200 and 20-200 ìm, respectively), but each of them correlated more closely with oxalate-extracted Al. These results suggested that for the LAC tropical soils under study OM and aggregate stability depended closely on Alcontaining sesquioxides, on Al-substituted crystalline hematite and goethite especially. These sesquioxides also seemed to play a dominant role in the relations between aggregation and OM. As far as soils rich in sesquioxides are concerned, this confirmed that OM is not the main aggregating agent, and suggested that physical protection within aggregates is not necessarily the main mechanism for OM stabilization. However, as soil sesquioxide content cannot be managed easily, the effect of land use on soil OM and aggregation was determinant at the local scale: indeed, for a given location, stable macroaggregation, Ct and C amount as fine OM generally decreased with land use intensification (i.e. cultivation, tillage, reduced surface cover). MenosMany tropical soils include sesquioxides, which influence the stability of soil organic matter (OM) and aggregation to an extent that is not fully characterized. The present study was carried out on a range of 18 topsoil samples (0-10 cm) from low-activity clay (LAC) soils from sub-Saharan Africa and Brazil, and aimed: (i) at characterizing the size distributions of water-stable aggregates and organic constituents, (ii) at studying how these distributions were affected by texture and sesquioxides, and (iii) how they interacted. The distributions of stable aggregates were generally dominated by macroaggregates (N200 ìm), and those of organic constituents by fine OM (b20 ìm). Aggregation was not clearly affected by soil texture, while total soil carbon (Ct) and the amount of carbon (C) as fine OM increased with soil content in clay plus fine silts (b20 ìm). Stable acroaggregation correlated with Ct and with C amount as fine OM, but each of them correlated more closely with citrate-bicarbonate-dithionite-extractable aluminium (Al), which was not expected. Stable macroaggregation also correlated with C amounts as coarse- and medium-sized OM (N200 and 20-200 ìm, respectively), but each of them correlated more closely with oxalate-extracted Al. These results suggested that for the LAC tropical soils under study OM and aggregate stability depended closely on Alcontaining sesquioxides, on Al-substituted crystalline hematite and goethite especially. These sesquioxides also seemed to ... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Agregação; Sesquióxidos; Solos cauliníticos. |
Thesagro: |
Alumínio; Matéria Orgânica; Textura. |
Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
Marc: |
LEADER 03044naa a2200301 a 4500 001 1339731 005 2021-11-11 008 2008 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2007.10.003$2DOI 100 1 $aBARTHÈS, B. G. 245 $aTexture and sesquioxide effects on water-stable aggregates and organic matter in some tropical soils.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2008 520 $aMany tropical soils include sesquioxides, which influence the stability of soil organic matter (OM) and aggregation to an extent that is not fully characterized. The present study was carried out on a range of 18 topsoil samples (0-10 cm) from low-activity clay (LAC) soils from sub-Saharan Africa and Brazil, and aimed: (i) at characterizing the size distributions of water-stable aggregates and organic constituents, (ii) at studying how these distributions were affected by texture and sesquioxides, and (iii) how they interacted. The distributions of stable aggregates were generally dominated by macroaggregates (N200 ìm), and those of organic constituents by fine OM (b20 ìm). Aggregation was not clearly affected by soil texture, while total soil carbon (Ct) and the amount of carbon (C) as fine OM increased with soil content in clay plus fine silts (b20 ìm). Stable acroaggregation correlated with Ct and with C amount as fine OM, but each of them correlated more closely with citrate-bicarbonate-dithionite-extractable aluminium (Al), which was not expected. Stable macroaggregation also correlated with C amounts as coarse- and medium-sized OM (N200 and 20-200 ìm, respectively), but each of them correlated more closely with oxalate-extracted Al. These results suggested that for the LAC tropical soils under study OM and aggregate stability depended closely on Alcontaining sesquioxides, on Al-substituted crystalline hematite and goethite especially. These sesquioxides also seemed to play a dominant role in the relations between aggregation and OM. As far as soils rich in sesquioxides are concerned, this confirmed that OM is not the main aggregating agent, and suggested that physical protection within aggregates is not necessarily the main mechanism for OM stabilization. However, as soil sesquioxide content cannot be managed easily, the effect of land use on soil OM and aggregation was determinant at the local scale: indeed, for a given location, stable macroaggregation, Ct and C amount as fine OM generally decreased with land use intensification (i.e. cultivation, tillage, reduced surface cover). 650 $aAlumínio 650 $aMatéria Orgânica 650 $aTextura 653 $aAgregação 653 $aSesquióxidos 653 $aSolos cauliníticos 700 1 $aKOUAKOUA, E. 700 1 $aLARRÉ-LARROUY, M.-C. 700 1 $aRAZAFIMBELO, T. M. 700 1 $aLUCA, E. F. de 700 1 $aAZONTONDE, A. 700 1 $aNEVES, C. S. V. J. 700 1 $aFREITAS, P. L. de 700 1 $aFELLER, C. L. 773 $tGeoderma, Amsterdam$gv. 143, n. 1/2, p. 14-25, Jan. 2008.
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1. |  | BARRO, R. S.; SAIBRO, J. C.; VARELLA, A. C.; CARASSAI, I. J.; NABINGER, C.; LEMAIRE, G. Morphological acclimatation and canopy structure characteristics of Arachis pintoi under reduced light and at full sun. In: INTERNATIONAL GRASSLAND CONGRESS, 22., 2013, Sidney. Revitalising grasslands to sustain our communities: proceedings. New South Wales: MCI Australia, 2013. p. 1072-1073. Editors David L. Michalk, Geoffrey D. Millar, Warwick B. Badgery, Kim M. Broadfoot.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Pecuária Sul. |
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2. |  | BARRO, R. S.; SAIBRO, J. C.; VARELLA, A. C.; CARASSAI, I. J.; NABINGER, C.; LEMAIRE, G. Morphological acclimation and canopy structure characteristics of Arachis pintoi under reduced light and at full sun. Tropical Grasslands - Forrajes Tropicales, Cali, v. 2, n. 1, p. 15-17, Mar. 2014.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: C - 0 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Pecuária Sul. |
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3. |  | TOWNSEND, C. R.; NABINGER, C.; SCHIMITT, F.; CARASSAI, I. J.; SILVA, C. E. da; KUNRATH, T. R. Características morfogênicas e estruturais de biótipos de Paspalum notatum submetidos à adubação nitrogenada. In: REUNIÃO ANUAL DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE ZOOTECNIA, 47., 2010, Salvador. Empreendedorismo e progresso científicos na zootecnia brasileira de vanguarda: anais. Salvador: SBZ, 2010. 1 CD-ROM.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Rondônia. |
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4. |  | TOWNSEND, C. R.; NABINGER, C.; SCHIMITT, F.; CARASSAI, I. J.; SILVA, C. E. da; CARDOSO, R. R. Características morfogênicas e estruturais de Paspalum guenoarum submetidos à adubação nitrogenada. In: REUNIÃO ANUAL DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE ZOOTECNIA, 47., 2010, Salvador. Empreendedorismo e progresso científicos na zootecnia brasileira de vanguarda: anais. Salvador: SBZ, 2010. 1 CD-ROM.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Rondônia. |
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5. |  | TOWNSEND, C. R.; NABINGER, C.; SCHIMITT, F.; CARASSAI, I. J.; SILVA, C. E. da; KUNRATH, T. R. Determinação das características morfogênicas e estruturais de biótipos de Paspalum guenoarum sob níveis de oferta de nitrogênio. In: INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON FORAGE BREEDING, 3., 2011, Bonito. Breeding forages for climate adaptation and mitigation - eco-efficient animal production: proceedings...[Campo Grande: Embrapa Gado de Corte, 2011]. CD-ROMTipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Rondônia. |
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6. |  | TOWNSEND, C. R.; NABINGER, C.; SCHIMITT, F.; CARASSAI, I. J.; SILVA, C. E. da; KUNRATH, T. R. Determinação das características morfogênicas e estruturais de biótipos de Paspalum notatum sob níveis de oferta de nitrogênio. In: INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON FORAGE BREEDING, 3., 2011, Bonito. Breeding forages for climate adaptation and mitigation - eco-efficient animal production: proceedings...[Campo Grande: Embrapa Gado de Corte, 2011]. CD-ROMTipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Rondônia. |
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7. |  | TOWNSEND, C. R.; NABINGER, C.; SCHIMITT, F.; CARASSAI, I. J.; SILVA, C. E. da; KUNRATH, T. R. Resposta à adubação nitrogenada das características morfogênicas e estruturais de Paspalum lividum. In: REUNIÃO ANUAL DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE ZOOTECNIA, 48., 2011, Belém. O desenvolvimento da produção animal e a responsabilidade frente a novos desafios: anais. Belém: SBZ, 2011.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Rondônia. |
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8. |  | CARASSAI, I. J.; CARVALHO, P. C. de F.; CARDOSO, R. R.; FLORES, J. P. C.; ANGHINONI, I.; NABINGER, C.; FREITAS, F. K. de; MACARI, S.; TREIN, C. R. Atributos físicos do solo sob intensidades de pastejo e métodos de pastoreio com cordeiros em integração lavoura-pecuária. Pesquisa agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 46, n. 10, p. 1284-1290, out. 2011 Título em inglês: Soil physical attributes under grazing intensities and methods with lambs on integrated crop?livestock systems.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
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9. |  | DEVINCENZI, T.; NABINGER, C.; CARDOSO, F. F.; NALERIO, E. S.; CARASSAI, I. J.; FEDRIGO, J. K.; TAROUCO, J. U.; CARDOSO, L. L. Carcass characteristics and meat quality of Aberdeen Angus steers finished on different pastures. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, Viçosa, MG, v. 41, n. 4, p. 1051-1059, abr. 2012.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: B - 1 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Pecuária Sul. |
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10. |  | BARRO, R. S.; SAIBRO, J. C.; VARELLA, A. C.; MEDEIROS, R. B.; BANGEL, F. V.; SILVA, J. L. S.; CARASSAI, I. J.; NABINGER, C.; LEMAIRE, G. Canopy structure characteristics of three native perennial grasses with potential for integrated systems. In: INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON INTEGRATED CROP-LIVESTOCK SYSTEMS, 2., 2012, Porto Alegre. [Anais...]. [Porto Alegre]: SIA, 2012. 1 pen drive.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Pecuária Sul. |
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11. |  | CARASSAI, I. J.; NABINGER, C.; VARELLA, A. C.; VIEIRA, P. C.; TISCHLER, M. R.; GORELIK, D. B.; ROCHA, R. T. da. Modeling responses of annual ryegrass as a function of nitrogen fertilization. In: MACHADO, C. F.; WADE, M.; SILVA, S. C. da; AGNUSDEI, M.; CARVALHO, P. de F.; MORRIS, S.; BESKOW, W. (Ed.). An overview of research on pastoral-based systems in the Southern part of South America: international workshop. Tandil: Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, 2010. p. 55-57.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Pecuária Sul. |
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12. |  | CARVALHO, P. C. de F.; TRINDADE, J. K. da; SILVA, S. C. da; BREMM, C.; MEZZALIRA, J. C.; NABINGER, C.; AMARAL, M. F.; CARASSAI, I. J.; MARTINS, R. S.; GENRO, T. C. M.; GONÇALVES, E. N.; AMARAL, G. A. do; GONDA, H. L.; POLI, C. H. E. C.; SANTOS, D. T. dos. Consumo de forragem por animais em pastejo: analogias e simulações em pastoreio rotativo. In: SIMPÓSIO SOBRE MANEJO DA PASTAGEM, 25., 2009, Piracicaba. Intensificação de sistemas de produção animal em pasto: anais. Piracicaba: FEALQ, 2009. p. 61-93. Editores Sila Carneiro da Silva, Carlos Guilherme Silveira Pedreira, José Carlos de Moura, Vidal Pedroso de Faria.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso / Nota Técnica |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Pecuária Sul. |
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